2024
Autonomous transposons tune their sequences to ensure somatic suppression
Ilık İ, Glažar P, Tse K, Brändl B, Meierhofer D, Müller F, Smith Z, Aktaş T. Autonomous transposons tune their sequences to ensure somatic suppression. Nature 2024, 626: 1116-1124. PMID: 38355802, PMCID: PMC10901741, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07081-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransposable elementsSAFB proteinsPiwi-interacting RNA pathwayRNA-basedIntronic transposed elementsRNA processing signalsPre-mRNA processingIntronic spaceNested genesPostmeiotic spermatidsAutonomous transposonsDNA transposonsRNA pathwaysCassette exonsSplicing codeSplicing eventsGenome integrityTE exonizationHuman genesL1 elementsRNA synthesisHost genesTissue-specificSAFBSomatic cells
2020
Epigenetic regulator function through mouse gastrulation
Grosswendt S, Kretzmer H, Smith ZD, Kumar AS, Hetzel S, Wittler L, Klages S, Timmermann B, Mukherji S, Meissner A. Epigenetic regulator function through mouse gastrulation. Nature 2020, 584: 102-108. PMID: 32728215, PMCID: PMC7415732, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2552-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMutant phenotypePolycomb Repressive Complex 1Single-cell RNA sequencingComplex mutant phenotypesSingle totipotent cellRepressive Complex 1Mutant mouse embryosSpecific transcription factorsMouse gastrulationTranscriptional informationEpigenetic machineryHistone residuesMolecular functionsCellular diversityTotipotent cellsTranscriptional changesTranscription factorsEssential regulatorRNA sequencingDevelopmental roleMouse embryosGenetic templatesRegulator functionSubstantial cooperativityGastrulation
2019
In vivo Firre and Dxz4 deletion elucidates roles for autosomal gene regulation
Andergassen D, Smith ZD, Lewandowski JP, Gerhardinger C, Meissner A, Rinn JL. In vivo Firre and Dxz4 deletion elucidates roles for autosomal gene regulation. ELife 2019, 8: e47214. PMID: 31738164, PMCID: PMC6860989, DOI: 10.7554/elife.47214.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsX-chromosome inactivationAutosomal gene regulationGene regulationDouble deletionOrgan-specific mannerChromosome inactivationGene setsX chromosomeTranscriptional effectsExpression signaturesLociCell linesDeletionGenesRegulationVivo contributionRecent evidenceMegadomainsAutosomesFIRREMutantsChromosomesMain driversBiologySuperloopsLoss of DNA methyltransferase activity in primed human ES cells triggers increased cell-cell variability and transcriptional repression
Tsankov AM, Wadsworth MH, Akopian V, Charlton J, Allon SJ, Arczewska A, Mead BE, Drake RS, Smith ZD, Mikkelsen TS, Shalek AK, Meissner A. Loss of DNA methyltransferase activity in primed human ES cells triggers increased cell-cell variability and transcriptional repression. Development 2019, 146: dev174722. PMID: 31515224, PMCID: PMC6803377, DOI: 10.1242/dev.174722.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCell CycleCell DifferentiationDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationDNA Methyltransferase 3AEnhancer Elements, GeneticEntropyGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHuman Embryonic Stem CellsHumansMaleRepressor ProteinsRNA, MessengerTranscription, GeneticConceptsGlobal methylation levelsTranscriptional repressionSingle-cell RNA-sequencing dataMethylation levelsNew cell fatesMaintenance of pluripotencyHuman embryonic stem cellsMethylation of cytosineRNA-sequencing dataCell-cell variabilityStem cellsEmbryonic stem cellsHuman pluripotent stem cellsDNA methyltransferase activityMRNA expression dataPluripotent stem cellsTranscriptional variabilityMethyltransferases Dnmt3aCell fateEpigenetic regulatorsMethyltransferase DNMT3AExtrinsic signalsHigh-resolution viewMethyltransferase activityProper differentiationMolecular recording of mammalian embryogenesis
Chan MM, Smith ZD, Grosswendt S, Kretzmer H, Norman TM, Adamson B, Jost M, Quinn JJ, Yang D, Jones MG, Khodaverdian A, Yosef N, Meissner A, Weissman JS. Molecular recording of mammalian embryogenesis. Nature 2019, 570: 77-82. PMID: 31086336, PMCID: PMC7229772, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1184-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCell fate mapsComplex multicellular organismsSingle totipotent cellSingle-cell readoutsSingle-cell RNA sequencing profilesEmbryonic progenitor cellsMulticellular organismsMammalian embryogenesisTranscriptional convergenceRNA sequencing profilesTotipotent cellsInternal gestationMammalian systemsAsymmetric partitioningMolecular recordersEndodermal cellsLineage tracerDevelopmental processesLineage informationMolecular recordingSequencing profilesEmbryonic originDifferent tissue typesProgenitor cellsTissue types
2018
Global delay in nascent strand DNA methylation
Charlton J, Downing TL, Smith ZD, Gu H, Clement K, Pop R, Akopian V, Klages S, Santos DP, Tsankov AM, Timmermann B, Ziller MJ, Kiskinis E, Gnirke A, Meissner A. Global delay in nascent strand DNA methylation. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 2018, 25: 327-332. PMID: 29531288, PMCID: PMC5889353, DOI: 10.1038/s41594-018-0046-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCell CycleCell ProliferationCpG IslandsCytosineDNADNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationDNA Methyltransferase 3ADNA ReplicationEmbryonic Stem CellsEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression RegulationGenome, HumanHCT116 CellsHumansMaleMethylationMitosisMotor NeuronsNeoplasmsSequence Analysis, RNATranscription FactorsConceptsCytosine methylationCpG methylationGenome-wide bisulfite sequencingCis-regulatory elementsEmbryonic stem cellsCancer cell line HCT116Cell cycle arrestEpigenetic informationMammalian developmentGene regulationMitotic transmissionEpigenetic heterogeneityEpigenetic roleBisulfite sequencingCell line HCT116DNA methylationHuman cellsMethylationHeterogeneous methylationStem cellsCellsBrdU labelingPronounced lagGlobal reductionImmunoprecipitation
2017
Epigenetic restriction of extraembryonic lineages mirrors the somatic transition to cancer
Smith ZD, Shi J, Gu H, Donaghey J, Clement K, Cacchiarelli D, Gnirke A, Michor F, Meissner A. Epigenetic restriction of extraembryonic lineages mirrors the somatic transition to cancer. Nature 2017, 549: 543-547. PMID: 28959968, PMCID: PMC5789792, DOI: 10.1038/nature23891.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2014
DNA methylation dynamics of the human preimplantation embryo
Smith ZD, Chan MM, Humm KC, Karnik R, Mekhoubad S, Regev A, Eggan K, Meissner A. DNA methylation dynamics of the human preimplantation embryo. Nature 2014, 511: 611-615. PMID: 25079558, PMCID: PMC4178976, DOI: 10.1038/nature13581.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenome-scale DNA methylationMaternal-specific methylationDNA methylation dynamicsTransposable element activityEmbryonic stem cell derivationStem cell derivationEarly human embryogenesisHuman preimplantation embryosMethylation dynamicsDNA methylationHuman embryogenesisElement activityPreimplantation embryosCell derivationUnique modeMethylationEmbryogenesisMouse modelEmbryosRegulationExpression
2013
Proliferation-Dependent Alterations of the DNA Methylation Landscape Underlie Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging
Beerman I, Bock C, Garrison BS, Smith ZD, Gu H, Meissner A, Rossi DJ. Proliferation-Dependent Alterations of the DNA Methylation Landscape Underlie Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging. Cell Stem Cell 2013, 12: 413-425. PMID: 23415915, DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2013.01.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDNA methylationHSC declineHematopoietic stem cell agingPolycomb repressive complex 2DNA methylation landscapeStem cell agingStem cell declineRepressive complex 2Global DNA methylationSite-specific alterationsHematopoietic lineage potentialMethylation landscapeDNA methylomeGenomic regionsLineage potentialEpigenomic alterationsDNA hypermethylationReplicative limitCell agingDownstream progenitorsFunctional analysisFunctional potentialMethylationProliferation of HSCsGenes
2012
Mouse ooplasm confers context-specific reprogramming capacity
Chan MM, Smith ZD, Egli D, Regev A, Meissner A. Mouse ooplasm confers context-specific reprogramming capacity. Nature Genetics 2012, 44: 978-980. PMID: 22902786, PMCID: PMC3432711, DOI: 10.1038/ng.2382.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchA unique regulatory phase of DNA methylation in the early mammalian embryo
Smith ZD, Chan MM, Mikkelsen TS, Gu H, Gnirke A, Regev A, Meissner A. A unique regulatory phase of DNA methylation in the early mammalian embryo. Nature 2012, 484: 339-344. PMID: 22456710, PMCID: PMC3331945, DOI: 10.1038/nature10960.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDNA methylationGenome-scale DNA methylation mapsLong terminal repeat (LTR) retroelementsDNA methylation mapsBase-resolution mapsEarly mammalian embryoCpG island promotersBlastocyst stageMammalian embryogenesisMethylation mapsPaternal genomeMammalian embryosEpigenetic modificationsEarly embryosSomatic cellsGlobal hypomethylationSomatic patternMouse gametesElement 1MethylationEmbryosMethylation valuesRegulatory phaseGametesZygotes