2024
Adjuvant Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab in Early Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Positive Breast Cancer in the APHINITY Trial: Third Interim Overall Survival Analysis With Efficacy Update
Loibl S, Jassem J, Sonnenblick A, Parlier D, Winer E, Bergh J, Gelber R, Restuccia E, Im Y, Huang C, Dalenc F, Calvo I, Procter M, Caballero C, Clark E, Raimbault A, McConnell R, Monturus E, de Azambuja E, Gomez H, Bliss J, Viale G, Bines J, Piccart M, Aebi S, Andersson M, Bergh J, Bines J, Bliss J, Bonnefoi H, Caballero C, Cameron D, Cardoso F, Clark E, de Azambuja E, de Haas S, Dent S, Fein L, Frank E, Gelber R, Gnant M, Gomez Moreno H, Im S, Jackisch C, Janni W, Jassem J, Krop I, Kümmel S, Liu T, Loi S, Loibl S, Masuda N, Nili Gam-Yal E, Nyawira B, Pascual T, Piccart M, Pienkowski T, Procter M, Restuccia E, Rodríguez-Lescure Á, Suter T, Thomssen C, Tjan-Heijnen V, Tomasello G, Torres Ulloa M, Twelves C, Viale G, Walshe J, Wilcken N, Winer E. Adjuvant Pertuzumab and Trastuzumab in Early Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Positive Breast Cancer in the APHINITY Trial: Third Interim Overall Survival Analysis With Efficacy Update. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 3643-3651. PMID: 39259927, DOI: 10.1200/jco.23.02505.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInvasive disease-free survivalNode-negative cohortNode-positive cohortOverall survivalBreast cancerAPHINITY trialHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positiveEpidermal growth factor receptor 2-positiveInvasive disease-free survival benefitHER2+) breast cancerHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive breast cancerInterim overall survival analysisYears of median follow-upIntent-to-treat populationInterim analysisHormone receptor-negativeDisease-free survivalMedian follow-upPrimary end pointOverall survival analysisAdjuvant pertuzumabAdjuvant trastuzumabReceptor-negativePlacebo groupClinical trial update
2022
Adjuvant Exemestane With Ovarian Suppression in Premenopausal Breast Cancer: Long-Term Follow-Up of the Combined TEXT and SOFT Trials
Pagani O, Walley B, Fleming G, Colleoni M, Láng I, Gomez H, Tondini C, Burstein H, Goetz M, Ciruelos E, Stearns V, Bonnefoi H, Martino S, Geyer C, Chini C, Puglisi F, Spazzapan S, Ruhstaller T, Winer E, Ruepp B, Loi S, Coates A, Gelber R, Goldhirsch A, Regan M, Francis P, Group F. Adjuvant Exemestane With Ovarian Suppression in Premenopausal Breast Cancer: Long-Term Follow-Up of the Combined TEXT and SOFT Trials. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2022, 41: 1376-1382. PMID: 36521078, PMCID: PMC10419413, DOI: 10.1200/jco.22.01064.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDistant recurrence-free intervalOvarian function suppressionDisease-free survivalPrimary end pointOverall survivalAdjuvant exemestaneEnd pointBreast cancerReceptor-positive early breast cancerHuman epidermal growth factor receptorClinical trial updateYears of exemestaneOverall survival benefitHigh-risk patientsPremenopausal breast cancerRecurrence-free intervalEarly breast cancerGrade 3 tumorsRisk of recurrenceEpidermal growth factor receptorGrowth factor receptorSOFT trialTreat populationOvarian suppressionPremenopausal womenAdjuvant Endocrine Therapy in Premenopausal Breast Cancer: 12-Year Results From SOFT
Francis P, Fleming G, Láng I, Ciruelos E, Bonnefoi H, Bellet M, Bernardo A, Climent M, Martino S, Bermejo B, Burstein H, Davidson N, Geyer C, Walley B, Ingle J, Coleman R, Müller B, Le Du F, Loibl S, Winer E, Ruepp B, Loi S, Colleoni M, Coates A, Gelber R, Goldhirsch A, Regan M, Group F. Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy in Premenopausal Breast Cancer: 12-Year Results From SOFT. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2022, 41: 1370-1375. PMID: 36493334, PMCID: PMC10419521, DOI: 10.1200/jco.22.01065.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOvarian function suppressionDisease-free survivalAdjuvant endocrine therapyPrimary end pointOverall survivalAdjuvant tamoxifenEndocrine therapyEnd pointBreast cancerHuman epidermal growth factor receptor-2-negative tumoursTamoxifen plus ovarian function suppressionHormone receptor-positive breast cancerReceptor-positive breast cancerClinical trial updateOvarian Function TrialPremenopausal breast cancerHigher baseline riskPrior chemotherapyPremenopausal womenTrial updateClinical trialsBaseline riskMultiple end pointsTamoxifenExemestane
2021
Trastuzumab Emtansine Plus Pertuzumab Versus Taxane Plus Trastuzumab Plus Pertuzumab After Anthracycline for High-Risk Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Positive Early Breast Cancer: The Phase III KAITLIN Study
Krop IE, Im SA, Barrios C, Bonnefoi H, Gralow J, Toi M, Ellis PA, Gianni L, Swain SM, Im YH, De Laurentiis M, Nowecki Z, Huang CS, Fehrenbacher L, Ito Y, Shah J, Boulet T, Liu H, Macharia H, Trask P, Song C, Winer EP, Harbeck N. Trastuzumab Emtansine Plus Pertuzumab Versus Taxane Plus Trastuzumab Plus Pertuzumab After Anthracycline for High-Risk Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Positive Early Breast Cancer: The Phase III KAITLIN Study. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2021, 40: 438-448. PMID: 34890214, PMCID: PMC8824393, DOI: 10.1200/jco.21.00896.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInvasive disease-free survivalOverall populationTrastuzumab emtansineHigh-risk human epidermal growth factor receptorHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2End pointEpidermal growth factor receptor 2Early breast cancer treatmentHuman epidermal growth factor receptorAnthracycline-based chemotherapyCoprimary end pointsPrimary end pointDisease-free survivalSerious adverse eventsEarly breast cancerGlobal health statusGrowth factor receptor 2Treatment completion ratesStandard of careBreast cancer treatmentFactor receptor 2Epidermal growth factor receptorGrowth factor receptorEndocrine therapyAdverse eventsAdjuvant Palbociclib for Early Breast Cancer: The PALLAS Trial Results (ABCSG-42/AFT-05/BIG-14-03)
Gnant M, Dueck AC, Frantal S, Martin M, Burstein HJ, Greil R, Fox P, Wolff AC, Chan A, Winer EP, Pfeiler G, Miller KD, Colleoni M, Suga JM, Rubovsky G, Bliss JM, Mayer IA, Singer CF, Nowecki Z, Hahn O, Thomson J, Wolmark N, Amillano K, Rugo HS, Steger GG, de Aránguiz B, Haddad TC, Perelló A, Bellet M, Fohler H, Filho O, Jallitsch-Halper A, Solomon K, Schurmans C, Theall KP, Lu DR, Tenner K, Fesl C, DeMichele A, Mayer EL, groups and investigators O. Adjuvant Palbociclib for Early Breast Cancer: The PALLAS Trial Results (ABCSG-42/AFT-05/BIG-14-03). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2021, 40: 282-293. PMID: 34874182, PMCID: PMC10476784, DOI: 10.1200/jco.21.02554.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease ProgressionDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMastectomyMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingPiperazinesProgression-Free SurvivalProspective StudiesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesTime FactorsConceptsHormone receptor-positive breast cancerInvasive disease-free survivalReceptor-positive breast cancerAdjuvant endocrine therapyCancer-free survivalEndocrine therapyEarly breast cancerBreast cancerAdjuvant palbociclibPALLAS trialEnd pointEarly hormone receptor-positive breast cancerBreast cancer-free survivalDistant recurrence-free survivalHuman epidermal growth factor receptorProtocol-defined analysisStandard endocrine therapyPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsAdvanced breast cancerDisease-free survivalNew safety signalsRecurrence-free survivalEvent end pointsCyclin-dependent kinase 4Updated Standardized Definitions for Efficacy End Points (STEEP) in Adjuvant Breast Cancer Clinical Trials: STEEP Version 2.0
Tolaney SM, Garrett-Mayer E, White J, Blinder VS, Foster JC, Amiri-Kordestani L, Hwang ES, Bliss JM, Rakovitch E, Perlmutter J, Spears PA, Frank E, Tung NM, Elias AD, Cameron D, Denduluri N, Best AF, DiLeo A, Baizer L, Butler LP, Schwartz E, Winer EP, Korde LA. Updated Standardized Definitions for Efficacy End Points (STEEP) in Adjuvant Breast Cancer Clinical Trials: STEEP Version 2.0. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2021, 39: 2720-2731. PMID: 34003702, PMCID: PMC10166345, DOI: 10.1200/jco.20.03613.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEfficacy end pointPrimary end pointBreast cancer clinical trialsPrimary cancerCancer clinical trialsEnd pointStandardized definitionsRecurrence rateClinical trialsInvasive disease-free survival eventsTherapy trialsBreast cancer-free survivalDisease-free survival eventsNon-breast cancer deathPrimary efficacy end pointClinical trial end pointsPhase III breast cancer trialsCancer-free survivalSecond primary cancerTrial end pointsAdditional end pointsBreast cancer trialsLow-risk populationPatient-reported outcomesSurvival end points
2020
Survival, Pathologic Response, and Genomics in CALGB 40601 (Alliance), a Neoadjuvant Phase III Trial of Paclitaxel-Trastuzumab With or Without Lapatinib in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer.
Fernandez-Martinez A, Krop IE, Hillman DW, Polley MY, Parker JS, Huebner L, Hoadley KA, Shepherd J, Tolaney S, Henry NL, Dang C, Harris L, Berry D, Hahn O, Hudis C, Winer E, Partridge A, Perou CM, Carey LA. Survival, Pathologic Response, and Genomics in CALGB 40601 (Alliance), a Neoadjuvant Phase III Trial of Paclitaxel-Trastuzumab With or Without Lapatinib in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2020, 38: 4184-4193. PMID: 33095682, PMCID: PMC7723687, DOI: 10.1200/jco.20.01276.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPathologic complete responseRelapse-free survivalHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2HER2-positive breast cancerBetter relapse-free survivalOverall survivalCALGB 40601Breast cancerImmune signaturesGene expression signaturesDe-escalation treatment strategiesPrediction of pCREnd pointEpidermal growth factor receptor 2Shorter relapse-free survivalPrimary end pointResidual disease groupSecondary end pointsUntreated stage IIGood prognostic factorGrowth factor receptor 2Phase III trialsExpression signaturesFactor receptor 2OS benefitEffect of Eribulin With or Without Pembrolizumab on Progression-Free Survival for Patients With Hormone Receptor–Positive, ERBB2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer
Tolaney SM, Barroso-Sousa R, Keenan T, Li T, Trippa L, Vaz-Luis I, Wulf G, Spring L, Sinclair NF, Andrews C, Pittenger J, Richardson ET, Dillon D, Lin NU, Overmoyer B, Partridge AH, Van Allen E, Mittendorf EA, Winer EP, Krop IE. Effect of Eribulin With or Without Pembrolizumab on Progression-Free Survival for Patients With Hormone Receptor–Positive, ERBB2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer. JAMA Oncology 2020, 6: 1598-1605. PMID: 32880602, PMCID: PMC7489368, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.3524.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProgression-free survivalObjective response rateTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesTumor mutational burdenPD-L1 statusOverall survivalHormonal therapyPrior linesPD-L1Clinical trialsMedian numberDay 1Cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitorsERBB2-negative metastatic breast cancerMedian progression-free survivalDeath ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitorsEnd pointCause adverse eventsEfficacy of eribulinHormone receptor positiveMulticenter phase 2PD-L1 22C3Treatment-related deathsLines of chemotherapyPrimary end pointAvoiding Peg-Filgrastim Prophylaxis During the Paclitaxel Portion of the Dose-Dense Doxorubicin-Cyclophosphamide and Paclitaxel Regimen: A Prospective Study
Vaz-Luis I, Barroso-Sousa R, Di Meglio A, Hu J, Rees R, Sinclair N, Milisits L, Leone JP, Constantine M, Faggen M, Briccetti F, Block C, O'Neil K, Partridge A, Burstein H, Waks AG, Trippa L, Tolaney SM, Hassett M, Winer EP, Lin NU. Avoiding Peg-Filgrastim Prophylaxis During the Paclitaxel Portion of the Dose-Dense Doxorubicin-Cyclophosphamide and Paclitaxel Regimen: A Prospective Study. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2020, 38: 2390-2397. PMID: 32330102, PMCID: PMC7367545, DOI: 10.1200/jco.19.02484.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDose-dense paclitaxelPeg-filgrastimFebrile neutropeniaDay 1Adjuvant breast cancer chemotherapyCycle 1 day 1Patient experienced febrile neutropeniaCycles of paclitaxelDose-dense doxorubicinExperienced febrile neutropeniaPrimary end pointSingle-arm studyBreast cancer chemotherapyYears of ageDose delaysDoxorubicin-cyclophosphamidePaclitaxel cyclesPaclitaxel regimenPatients 18Investigator's discretionMedian ageTreatment delayProspective studyPrespecified algorithmBreast cancerPhase II Single-Arm Study of Preoperative Letrozole for Estrogen Receptor-Positive Postmenopausal Ductal Carcinoma In Situ: CALGB 40903 (Alliance).
Hwang ES, Hyslop T, Hendrix LH, Duong S, Bedrosian I, Price E, Caudle A, Hieken T, Guenther J, Hudis CA, Winer E, Lyss AP, Dickson-Witmer D, Hoefer R, Ollila DW, Hardman T, Marks J, Chen YY, Krings G, Esserman L, Hylton N. Phase II Single-Arm Study of Preoperative Letrozole for Estrogen Receptor-Positive Postmenopausal Ductal Carcinoma In Situ: CALGB 40903 (Alliance). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2020, 38: 1284-1292. PMID: 32125937, PMCID: PMC7164489, DOI: 10.1200/jco.19.00510.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsER-positive DCISMagnetic resonance imagingPreoperative letrozoleEndocrine therapyDuctal carcinomaInvasive cancerH-scorePhase II single-arm studyExtended endocrine therapyMonths of letrozolePrimary endocrine therapyPrimary nonoperative treatmentPrimary end pointBreast magnetic resonance imagingCooperative group trialsSingle-arm studyER H-scoreShort-term coursePositive DCISNonoperative treatmentPostmenopausal patientsPostmenopausal womenFuture trialsStudy protocolBiomarker changes
2019
Tucatinib, Trastuzumab, and Capecitabine for HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
Murthy RK, Loi S, Okines A, Paplomata E, Hamilton E, Hurvitz SA, Lin NU, Borges V, Abramson V, Anders C, Bedard PL, Oliveira M, Jakobsen E, Bachelot T, Shachar SS, Müller V, Braga S, Duhoux FP, Greil R, Cameron D, Carey LA, Curigliano G, Gelmon K, Hortobagyi G, Krop I, Loibl S, Pegram M, Slamon D, Palanca-Wessels MC, Walker L, Feng W, Winer EP. Tucatinib, Trastuzumab, and Capecitabine for HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer. New England Journal Of Medicine 2019, 382: 597-609. PMID: 31825569, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1914609.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBrain NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCapecitabineConsolidation ChemotherapyDiarrheaDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedOxazolesProgression-Free SurvivalProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyridinesQuinazolinesReceptor, ErbB-2TrastuzumabConceptsHER2-positive metastatic breast cancerProgression-free survivalPlacebo-combination groupMetastatic breast cancerElevated aminotransferase levelsBrain metastasesBreast cancerOverall survivalAminotransferase levelsMedian progression-free survivalPalmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndromeBetter progression-free survivalPositive metastatic breast cancerHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2End pointEpidermal growth factor receptor 2Common adverse eventsMedian overall survivalObjective response ratePrimary end pointSecondary end pointsGrowth factor receptor 2Overall survival outcomesRisk of diarrheaFactor receptor 2LBA21 KEYNOTE-119: Phase III study of pembrolizumab (pembro) versus single-agent chemotherapy (chemo) for metastatic triple negative breast cancer (mTNBC)
Cortés J, Lipatov O, Im S, Gonçalves A, Lee K, Schmid P, Tamura K, Testa L, Witzel I, Ohtani S, Zambelli S, Harbeck N, André F, Dent R, Zhou X, Karantza V, Mejia J, Winer E. LBA21 KEYNOTE-119: Phase III study of pembrolizumab (pembro) versus single-agent chemotherapy (chemo) for metastatic triple negative breast cancer (mTNBC). Annals Of Oncology 2019, 30: v859-v860. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz394.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMetastatic triple-negative breast cancerCombined positive scoreSubsidiary of MerckGerman Study GroupDohme Corp.Merck SharpSeattle GeneticsGrade 3Study groupOpen-label phase III studyPD-L1 combined positive scoreEnd pointTriple-negative breast cancerDaiichi SankyoF. Hoffman-La RochePrior systemic treatmentPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsSingle-agent chemotherapyPhase III studyHigh-grade toxicityNegative breast cancerPD-L1 enrichmentTreatment effectsBristol-Myers SquibbA phase II feasibility study of palbociclib in combination with adjuvant endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive invasive breast carcinoma
Mayer EL, DeMichele A, Rugo HS, Miller K, Waks AG, Come SE, Mulvey T, Jeselsohn R, Overmoyer B, Guo H, Barry WT, Bartlett C, Koehler M, Winer EP, Burstein HJ. A phase II feasibility study of palbociclib in combination with adjuvant endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive invasive breast carcinoma. Annals Of Oncology 2019, 30: 1514-1520. PMID: 31250880, DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz198.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalEstradiolFeasibility StudiesFemaleFulvestrantHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesReceptor, ErbB-2Receptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneConceptsEarly breast cancerEndocrine therapyAdjuvant palbociclibBreast cancerHormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancerHER2-negative metastatic breast cancerPhase II feasibility studyProlong progression-free survivalRandomized phase III trialAdjuvant endocrine therapyPrimary end pointStage III diseasePhase II trialPhase III trialsProgression-free survivalMetastatic breast cancerYears of therapyStart of treatmentInvasive breast carcinomaEligible patientsFebrile neutropeniaPrior chemotherapyWeeks on/1II trialCumulative incidenceRandomized Trial of Standard Adjuvant Chemotherapy Regimens Versus Capecitabine in Older Women With Early Breast Cancer: 10-Year Update of the CALGB 49907 Trial.
Muss HB, Polley MC, Berry DA, Liu H, Cirrincione CT, Theodoulou M, Mauer AM, Kornblith AB, Partridge AH, Dressler LG, Cohen HJ, Kartcheske PA, Perez EA, Wolff AC, Gralow JR, Burstein HJ, Mahmood AA, Sutton LM, Magrinat G, Parker BA, Hart RD, Grenier D, Hurria A, Jatoi A, Norton L, Hudis CA, Winer EP, Carey L. Randomized Trial of Standard Adjuvant Chemotherapy Regimens Versus Capecitabine in Older Women With Early Breast Cancer: 10-Year Update of the CALGB 49907 Trial. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2019, 37: 2338-2348. PMID: 31339827, PMCID: PMC6900836, DOI: 10.1200/jco.19.00647.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRecurrence-free survivalStandard adjuvant chemotherapyEarly breast cancerAdjuvant chemotherapyAge 65 yearsStandard chemotherapyBreast cancerOlder womenBreast cancer-specific survival ratesSurvival rateHormone receptor-negative diseaseHormone receptor-negative patientsHormone receptor-positive patientsCancer-specific survival ratesPatients age 65 yearsWomen age 65 yearsReceptor-negative patientsReceptor-positive patientsOverall survival benefitPrimary end pointReceptor-negative diseaseOverall survival rateAdaptive Bayesian designNonbreast cancersRFS ratesSeven-Year Follow-Up Analysis of Adjuvant Paclitaxel and Trastuzumab Trial for Node-Negative, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Positive Breast Cancer
Tolaney SM, Guo H, Pernas S, Barry WT, Dillon DA, Ritterhouse L, Schneider BP, Shen F, Fuhrman K, Baltay M, Dang CT, Yardley DA, Moy B, Marcom PK, Albain KS, Rugo HS, Ellis MJ, Shapira I, Wolff AC, Carey LA, Overmoyer B, Partridge AH, Hudis CA, Krop IE, Burstein HJ, Winer EP. Seven-Year Follow-Up Analysis of Adjuvant Paclitaxel and Trastuzumab Trial for Node-Negative, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Positive Breast Cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2019, 37: jco.19.00066. PMID: 30939096, PMCID: PMC7587424, DOI: 10.1200/jco.19.00066.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsBreast Neoplasms, MaleChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedPaclitaxelPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesPoisson DistributionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptor, ErbB-2RecurrenceRiskTrastuzumabTreatment OutcomeConceptsDisease-free survivalRecurrence-free intervalSmall HER2-positive tumorsAdjuvant paclitaxelHER2-positive tumorsLong-term outcomesTrastuzumab trialsBreast cancerOverall survivalSmall human epidermal growth factor receptor 2Breast cancer-specific survivalPaclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathyExcellent long-term outcomesHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2HER2-positive breast cancerEpidermal growth factor receptor 2Human epidermal growth factor receptorPAM50 intrinsic subtypesCancer-specific survivalPhase II studyPrimary end pointGrowth factor receptor 2Positive breast cancerTreatment of patientsSeven-year followTBCRC 022: A Phase II Trial of Neratinib and Capecitabine for Patients With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Positive Breast Cancer and Brain Metastases
Freedman RA, Gelman RS, Anders CK, Melisko ME, Parsons HA, Cropp AM, Silvestri K, Cotter CM, Componeschi KP, Marte JM, Connolly RM, Moy B, Van Poznak CH, Blackwell KL, Puhalla SL, Jankowitz RC, Smith KL, Ibrahim N, Moynihan TJ, O’Sullivan C, Nangia J, Niravath P, Tung N, Pohlmann PR, Burns R, Rimawi MF, Krop IE, Wolff AC, Winer EP, Lin NU, . TBCRC 022: A Phase II Trial of Neratinib and Capecitabine for Patients With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Positive Breast Cancer and Brain Metastases. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2019, 37: jco.18.01511. PMID: 30860945, PMCID: PMC6494354, DOI: 10.1200/jco.18.01511.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCNS objective response rateObjective response rateHER2-positive breast cancer brain metastasesBreast cancer brain metastasesCancer brain metastasesBrain metastasesBreast cancerCommon grade 3 toxicitiesHER2-positive brain metastasesMedian progression-free survivalHuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2Epidermal growth factor receptor 2Human epidermal growth factor receptorEfficacy of HER2Non-CNS progressionGrade 3 toxicityPrimary end pointPhase II trialProgression-free survivalGrowth factor receptor 2Positive breast cancerProgressive neurologic signsEvidence-based treatmentsFactor receptor 2Epidermal growth factor receptorPembrolizumab monotherapy for previously treated metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: cohort A of the phase II KEYNOTE-086 study
Adams S, Schmid P, Rugo HS, Winer EP, Loirat D, Awada A, Cescon DW, Iwata H, Campone M, Nanda R, Hui R, Curigliano G, Toppmeyer D, O’Shaughnessy J, Loi S, Paluch-Shimon S, Tan AR, Card D, Zhao J, Karantza V, Cortés J. Pembrolizumab monotherapy for previously treated metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: cohort A of the phase II KEYNOTE-086 study. Annals Of Oncology 2019, 30: 397-404. PMID: 30475950, DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy517.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMetastatic triple-negative breast cancerTriple-negative breast cancerDisease control ratePD-L1Positive populationPembrolizumab monotherapyMetastatic diseaseControl rateBreast cancerTreatment-related adverse eventsEnd pointManageable safety profileObjective response ratePrimary end pointSecondary end pointsProgression-free survivalSubset of patientsDurable antitumor activityDuration of responseLine of treatmentEligible patientsMedian OSMedian PFSAdverse eventsMedian duration
2018
Atezolizumab and Nab-Paclitaxel in Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Schmid P, Adams S, Rugo HS, Schneeweiss A, Barrios CH, Iwata H, Diéras V, Hegg R, Im SA, Shaw Wright G, Henschel V, Molinero L, Chui SY, Funke R, Husain A, Winer EP, Loi S, Emens LA. Atezolizumab and Nab-Paclitaxel in Advanced Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. New England Journal Of Medicine 2018, 379: 2108-2121. PMID: 30345906, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1809615.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMetastatic triple-negative breast cancerTriple-negative breast cancerProgression-free survivalMedian progression-free survivalMedian overall survivalNab-paclitaxelBreast cancerOverall survivalPD-L1Adverse eventsTreat analysisPositive tumorsAdvanced triple-negative breast cancerDeath ligand 1 (PD-L1) expressionAdjuvant taxane therapyPrimary end pointLigand 1 expressionPhase 3 trialNew adverse effectsTreat populationTaxane therapyLiver metastasesAggressive diseasePoor outcomeSafety profileUpdated results from MONALEESA-2, a phase III trial of first-line ribociclib plus letrozole versus placebo plus letrozole in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer
Hortobagyi GN, Stemmer SM, Burris HA, Yap YS, Sonke GS, Paluch-Shimon S, Campone M, Petrakova K, Blackwell KL, Winer EP, Janni W, Verma S, Conte P, Arteaga CL, Cameron DA, Mondal S, Su F, Miller M, Elmeliegy M, Germa C, O’Shaughnessy J. Updated results from MONALEESA-2, a phase III trial of first-line ribociclib plus letrozole versus placebo plus letrozole in hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. Annals Of Oncology 2018, 29: 1541-1547. PMID: 29718092, DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy155.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAminopyridinesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLetrozoleLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisPurinesReceptor, ErbB-2Receptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneSurvival RateConceptsProgression-free survivalFirst-line ribociclibOverall response rateMONALEESA-2 studySecondary end pointsAdvanced breast cancerBreast cancerEnd pointOverall survivalHER2-negative advanced breast cancerKey secondary end pointMedian progression-free survivalHuman epidermal growth factor receptorExploratory biomarker analysisExploratory end pointsImproved efficacy outcomesManageable toxicity profilePrimary end pointSecond interim analysisMetastatic breast cancerPhase III trialsESR1 mRNA levelsEpidermal growth factor receptorTP53 mutation statusBiomarker analysisEnzalutamide for the Treatment of Androgen Receptor–Expressing Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Traina TA, Miller K, Yardley DA, Eakle J, Schwartzberg LS, O'Shaughnessy J, Gradishar W, Schmid P, Winer E, Kelly C, Nanda R, Gucalp A, Awada A, Garcia-Estevez L, Trudeau ME, Steinberg J, Uppal H, Tudor IC, Peterson A, Cortes J. Enzalutamide for the Treatment of Androgen Receptor–Expressing Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2018, 36: jco.2016.71.349. PMID: 29373071, PMCID: PMC5858523, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.71.3495.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTriple-negative breast cancerClinical benefit rateAR-positive triple-negative breast cancerProgression-free survivalAndrogen receptorNuclear androgen receptorEvaluable subgroupITT populationBreast cancerEnd pointAdverse eventsAdvanced triple-negative breast cancerMedian progression-free survivalTreatment-related grade 3Safety of enzalutamideHigher adverse eventsMedian overall survivalPhase II studyPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsSubset of patientsII studyOverall survivalPostbaseline assessmentSafety profile