An Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition Gene Signature Predicts Resistance to EGFR and PI3K Inhibitors and Identifies Axl as a Therapeutic Target for Overcoming EGFR Inhibitor Resistance
Byers LA, Diao L, Wang J, Saintigny P, Girard L, Peyton M, Shen L, Fan Y, Giri U, Tumula PK, Nilsson MB, Gudikote J, Tran H, Cardnell RJ, Bearss DJ, Warner SL, Foulks JM, Kanner SB, Gandhi V, Krett N, Rosen ST, Kim ES, Herbst RS, Blumenschein GR, Lee JJ, Lippman SM, Ang KK, Mills GB, Hong WK, Weinstein JN, Wistuba II, Coombes KR, Minna JD, Heymach JV. An Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition Gene Signature Predicts Resistance to EGFR and PI3K Inhibitors and Identifies Axl as a Therapeutic Target for Overcoming EGFR Inhibitor Resistance. Clinical Cancer Research 2013, 19: 279-290. PMID: 23091115, PMCID: PMC3567921, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-12-1558.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorCluster AnalysisDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionErbB ReceptorsGene Expression ProfilingHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceNeoplasm MetastasisPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProteomeProteomicsProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRecurrenceReproducibility of ResultsConceptsEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionPotential therapeutic targetEGFR inhibitor resistanceTherapeutic targetEMT signatureInhibitor resistanceMesenchymal transition gene signatureMesenchymal cellsCell linesBiomarker-Integrated ApproachesPI3K/Akt pathway inhibitorNon-small cell lung carcinoma cell lineEGFR mutation statusReceptor tyrosine kinase AXLNSCLC cell linesPI3K/Akt inhibitorCell lung carcinoma cell lineGene expression profilesTyrosine kinase AXLLung carcinoma cell linePI3K inhibitorsDrug response analysisAkt pathway inhibitorCarcinoma cell linesErlotinib resistance