2023
Adjuvant Osimertinib for Resected EGFR-Mutated Stage IB-IIIA Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Updated Results From the Phase III Randomized ADAURA Trial
Herbst R, Wu Y, John T, Grohe C, Majem M, Wang J, Kato T, Goldman J, Laktionov K, Kim S, Yu C, Vu H, Lu S, Lee K, Mukhametshina G, Akewanlop C, de Marinis F, Bonanno L, Domine M, Shepherd F, Urban D, Huang X, Bolanos A, Stachowiak M, Tsuboi M. Adjuvant Osimertinib for Resected EGFR-Mutated Stage IB-IIIA Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Updated Results From the Phase III Randomized ADAURA Trial. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2023, 41: 1830-1840. PMID: 36720083, PMCID: PMC10082285, DOI: 10.1200/jco.22.02186.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsII-IIIA diseaseStage IB-IIIAAdjuvant osimertinibDFS HRDFS ratesDistant recurrenceEnd pointSafety profileLung cancerSignificant disease-free survival benefitPrimary analysisDisease-free survival benefitLong-term safety profileSmall cell lung cancerStratified log-rank testExploratory end pointsPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsConsistent safety profilePatterns of recurrenceCell lung cancerComplete tumor resectionLog-rank testADAURA trialData cutoff
2022
When immunotherapy meets surgery in non-small cell lung cancer
Herbst RS, Wang M, Chen L. When immunotherapy meets surgery in non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer Cell 2022, 40: 603-605. PMID: 35660136, DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2022.05.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemotherapy, AdjuvantHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsNeoadjuvant Therapy
2021
Postoperative Chemotherapy Use and Outcomes From ADAURA: Osimertinib as Adjuvant Therapy for Resected EGFR-Mutated NSCLC
Wu YL, John T, Grohe C, Majem M, Goldman JW, Kim SW, Kato T, Laktionov K, Vu HV, Wang Z, Lu S, Lee KY, Akewanlop C, Yu CJ, de Marinis F, Bonanno L, Domine M, Shepherd FA, Zeng L, Atasoy A, Herbst RS, Tsuboi M. Postoperative Chemotherapy Use and Outcomes From ADAURA: Osimertinib as Adjuvant Therapy for Resected EGFR-Mutated NSCLC. Journal Of Thoracic Oncology 2021, 17: 423-433. PMID: 34740861, DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.10.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemotherapy, AdjuvantErbB ReceptorsHumansLung NeoplasmsMutationConceptsAdjuvant chemotherapy useDisease-free survivalAdjuvant chemotherapyChemotherapy useStage IBDisease stageEGFRm NSCLCStage IIPostoperative chemotherapy usePrevious adjuvant chemotherapyADAURA studyAdjuvant osimertinibIIIA NSCLCAdjuvant therapyDFS benefitMedian durationPrespecified analysisPatient ageRecurrence rateEffective treatmentNSCLCChemotherapyPatientsMeaningful improvementsOsimertinibTargeted therapies for resectable lung adenocarcinoma: ADAURA opens for thoracic oncologic surgeons
Jones DR, Wu YL, Tsuboi M, Herbst RS. Targeted therapies for resectable lung adenocarcinoma: ADAURA opens for thoracic oncologic surgeons. Journal Of Thoracic And Cardiovascular Surgery 2021, 162: 288-292. PMID: 33691940, PMCID: PMC8519337, DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2021.02.008.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2020
Osimertinib in Resected EGFR-Mutated Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Wu YL, Tsuboi M, He J, John T, Grohe C, Majem M, Goldman JW, Laktionov K, Kim SW, Kato T, Vu HV, Lu S, Lee KY, Akewanlop C, Yu CJ, de Marinis F, Bonanno L, Domine M, Shepherd FA, Zeng L, Hodge R, Atasoy A, Rukazenkov Y, Herbst RS. Osimertinib in Resected EGFR-Mutated Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer. New England Journal Of Medicine 2020, 383: 1711-1723. PMID: 32955177, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2027071.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcrylamidesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalDouble-Blind MethodErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPneumonectomyProtein Kinase InhibitorsConceptsDisease-free survivalMutation-positive NSCLCIIIA diseasePlacebo groupOsimertinib groupStage IBLung cancerUntreated epidermal growth factor receptorNon-small cell lung cancerOverall populationStage IIEnd pointCentral nervous system diseaseSafety of osimertinibPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsPhase 3 trialOverall survival dataCell lung cancerNew safety concernsNervous system diseasesEpidermal growth factor receptorGrowth factor receptorAdjuvant therapyOverall survival
2018
ADAURA: Phase III, Double-blind, Randomized Study of Osimertinib Versus Placebo in EGFR Mutation-positive Early-stage NSCLC After Complete Surgical Resection
Wu YL, Herbst R, Mann H, Rukazenkov Y, Marotti M, Tsuboi M. ADAURA: Phase III, Double-blind, Randomized Study of Osimertinib Versus Placebo in EGFR Mutation-positive Early-stage NSCLC After Complete Surgical Resection. Clinical Lung Cancer 2018, 19: e533-e536. PMID: 29789220, DOI: 10.1016/j.cllc.2018.04.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCell lung cancerDisease recurrenceLung cancerMutation statusSurvival rateEpidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsGrowth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsComplete surgical tumor resectionDisease-free survival ratesT790M mutation statusReceptor tyrosine kinase inhibitorsMaximum treatment durationStage IB-IIIAPlacebo-controlled studyDisease-free survivalEarly-stage NSCLCComplete surgical resectionOverall survival rateHealth-related qualityHealth resource useSurgical tumor resectionEGFR mutation statusTyrosine kinase inhibitorsCentral confirmationVersus Placebo
2017
Association of Delayed Adjuvant Chemotherapy With Survival After Lung Cancer Surgery
Salazar MC, Rosen JE, Wang Z, Arnold BN, Thomas DC, Herbst RS, Kim AW, Detterbeck FC, Blasberg JD, Boffa DJ. Association of Delayed Adjuvant Chemotherapy With Survival After Lung Cancer Surgery. JAMA Oncology 2017, 3: 610-619. PMID: 28056112, PMCID: PMC5824207, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5829.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemotherapy, AdjuvantDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPneumonectomyPostoperative PeriodProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesConceptsLung cancer surgeryCell lung cancer resectionAdjuvant chemotherapyLung cancer resectionNational Cancer DatabaseCell lung cancerLower mortality riskCancer surgeryCox modelCancer resectionLung cancerCancer DatabaseMortality riskCell lung cancer surgeryHospital-based tumor registryIncident lung cancer casesPostoperative multiagent chemotherapyInitiation of chemotherapyTreatment-naive patientsPropensity-matched pairsRetrospective observational studyLymph node metastasisLung cancer casesChemotherapy initiationPostoperative chemotherapy
2011
Increased VEGFR-2 Gene Copy Is Associated with Chemoresistance and Shorter Survival in Patients with Non–Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma Who Receive Adjuvant Chemotherapy
Yang F, Tang X, Riquelme E, Behrens C, Nilsson MB, Giri U, Varella-Garcia M, Byers LA, Lin HY, Wang J, Raso MG, Girard L, Coombes K, Lee JJ, Herbst RS, Minna JD, Heymach JV, Wistuba II. Increased VEGFR-2 Gene Copy Is Associated with Chemoresistance and Shorter Survival in Patients with Non–Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma Who Receive Adjuvant Chemotherapy. Cancer Research 2011, 71: 5512-5521. PMID: 21724587, PMCID: PMC3159530, DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-10-2614.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCell lung carcinomaHIF-1α levelsAdjuvant therapyLung carcinomaAdjuvant platinum-based chemotherapyVEGFR-2 blockadeNuclear hypoxia inducible factor-1αNSCLC tumor cellsPlatinum-based chemotherapyFavorable overall survivalRisk of deathHypoxia-inducible factor-1αHigher microvessel densityNSCLC tumor specimensNSCLC cell linesInducible factor-1αCell linesVEGF receptor 2Adjuvant chemotherapyOverall survivalClinical outcomesAdenocarcinoma patientsMicrovessel densityShorter SurvivalHigh risk
2010
Chemoradiotherapy With or Without AE-941 in Stage III Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Randomized Phase III Trial
Lu C, Lee JJ, Komaki R, Herbst RS, Feng L, Evans WK, Choy H, Desjardins P, Esparaz BT, Truong MT, Saxman S, Kelaghan J, Bleyer A, Fisch MJ. Chemoradiotherapy With or Without AE-941 in Stage III Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Randomized Phase III Trial. Journal Of The National Cancer Institute 2010, 102: 859-865. PMID: 20505152, PMCID: PMC2902826, DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djq179.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiological ProductsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCartilageChemotherapy, AdjuvantDisease-Free SurvivalDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm StagingRadiotherapy, AdjuvantTissue ExtractsTreatment OutcomeConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerStage III non-small cell lung cancerUnresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancerProgression-free survivalTumor response rateCell lung cancerOverall survivalAE-941Lung cancerPlacebo groupClinical trialsUnresectable stage III NSCLC patientsResponse rateStage III NSCLC patientsPhase III clinical trialsAcademic oncology centerCommon grade 3Kaplan-Meier methodPhase III trialsShark cartilage extractTarget sample sizeToxic effectsChest radiotherapyConcurrent chemotherapyEligible patients
2005
Limited-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer (Stages I-III): Observations from the National Cancer Data Base
Gaspar LE, Gay EG, Crawford J, Putnam JB, Herbst RS, Bonner JA. Limited-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer (Stages I-III): Observations from the National Cancer Data Base. Clinical Lung Cancer 2005, 6: 355-360. PMID: 15943896, DOI: 10.3816/clc.2005.n.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLimited stage small cell lung cancerSmall cell lung cancerLS-SCLCChemoradiation therapyStandard treatmentLung cancerRadiation therapySole treatmentSurvival rateConcurrent thoracic radiation therapyNational Cancer Data BaseMultiple-agent chemotherapyTreatment pattern changesPercent of patientsProportion of patientsThoracic radiation therapyUse of chemotherapyUse of chemoradiationAge of patientsGroup of patientsConfidence intervalsYears of agePercentage of womenCombined chemotherapyPatient cohort
2003
The rationale and potential of combining novel biologic therapies with radiotherapy: focus on non-small cell lung cancer
Herbst RS, O’Reilly M. The rationale and potential of combining novel biologic therapies with radiotherapy: focus on non-small cell lung cancer. Seminars In Oncology 2003, 30: 113-123. PMID: 12908142, DOI: 10.1016/s0093-7754(03)00269-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntibodies, MonoclonalCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyHumansLung NeoplasmsConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerCell lung cancerLung cancerAnti-epidermal growth factor receptor agentsNovel biologic therapiesEarly clinical investigationConventional cytotoxic agentsNovel combination therapiesTreatment of malignanciesAnti-angiogenic agentsPresent preclinical dataBiologic therapyOngoing trialsCombination therapyPreclinical dataReceptor agentsToxicity profileClinical investigationClinical developmentConventional modalitiesCytotoxic agentsRadiotherapyTherapyCancerHuman cancers