2019
Expression Analysis and Significance of PD-1, LAG-3, and TIM-3 in Human Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Spatially Resolved and Multiparametric Single-Cell Analysis
Datar I, Sanmamed MF, Wang J, Henick BS, Choi J, Badri T, Dong W, Mani N, Toki M, Mejías L, Lozano MD, Perez-Gracia JL, Velcheti V, Hellmann MD, Gainor JF, McEachern K, Jenkins D, Syrigos K, Politi K, Gettinger S, Rimm DL, Herbst RS, Melero I, Chen L, Schalper KA. Expression Analysis and Significance of PD-1, LAG-3, and TIM-3 in Human Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Using Spatially Resolved and Multiparametric Single-Cell Analysis. Clinical Cancer Research 2019, 25: 4663-4673. PMID: 31053602, PMCID: PMC7444693, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-4142.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntigens, CDBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2HumansLung NeoplasmsLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingPrognosisProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRetrospective StudiesSingle-Cell AnalysisSurvival RateConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerHuman non-small cell lung cancerTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesAdvanced non-small cell lung cancerTim-3PD-1Cell lung cancerLAG-3Lung cancerPD-1 axis blockadeShorter progression-free survivalBaseline samplesTim-3 protein expressionMajor clinicopathologic variablesMultiplexed quantitative immunofluorescencePD-1 expressionProgression-free survivalTim-3 expressionLAG-3 expressionT-cell phenotypeTumor mutational burdenImmune inhibitory receptorsImmune evasion pathwaysTIM-3 proteinMass cytometry analysis
2018
Safety and clinical activity of atezolizumab monotherapy in metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: final results from a phase I study
Horn L, Gettinger SN, Gordon MS, Herbst RS, Gandhi L, Felip E, Sequist LV, Spigel DR, Antonia SJ, Balmanoukian A, Cassier PA, Liu B, Kowanetz M, O'Hear C, Fassò M, Grossman W, Sandler A, Soria JC. Safety and clinical activity of atezolizumab monotherapy in metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: final results from a phase I study. European Journal Of Cancer 2018, 101: 201-209. PMID: 30077125, DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.06.031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreatment-related adverse eventsBaseline PD-L1 expressionObjective response ratePD-L1 expressionPD-L1Immune cellsGrade treatment-related adverse eventsSurvival rateCell lung cancer cohortLong-term clinical benefitTumor-infiltrating immune cellsTumor cellsPhase IPrevious systemic therapySingle-agent atezolizumabCell lung cancerExploratory subgroup analysisLung cancer cohortAtezolizumab monotherapyAdverse eventsDurable responsesMedian durationSystemic therapyAnticancer immunityPD-1
2017
Impaired HLA Class I Antigen Processing and Presentation as a Mechanism of Acquired Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Lung Cancer
Gettinger S, Choi J, Hastings K, Truini A, Datar I, Sowell R, Wurtz A, Dong W, Cai G, Melnick MA, Du VY, Schlessinger J, Goldberg SB, Chiang A, Sanmamed MF, Melero I, Agorreta J, Montuenga LM, Lifton R, Ferrone S, Kavathas P, Rimm DL, Kaech SM, Schalper K, Herbst RS, Politi K. Impaired HLA Class I Antigen Processing and Presentation as a Mechanism of Acquired Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Lung Cancer. Cancer Discovery 2017, 7: cd-17-0593. PMID: 29025772, PMCID: PMC5718941, DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-17-0593.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmune checkpoint inhibitorsPatient-derived xenograftsHLA class ILung cancerClass ICell surface HLA class ILung cancer mouse modelPD-1 blockadeStandard treatment algorithmCancer mouse modelLung cancer samplesDefective antigen processingCheckpoint inhibitorsPD-1Treatment algorithmMouse modelAntagonistic antibodiesDiverse malignanciesAntigen processingCancer samplesB2MHomozygous lossTumorsCancerRecurrent mutationsMeasurement of PD-1, TIM-3 and LAG-3 protein in non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) with acquired resistance to PD-1 axis blockers.
Datar I, Mani N, Henick B, Wurtz A, Kaftan E, Herbst R, Rimm D, Gettinger S, Politi K, Schalper K. Measurement of PD-1, TIM-3 and LAG-3 protein in non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) with acquired resistance to PD-1 axis blockers. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 35: e14611-e14611. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e14611.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNon-small cell lung carcinomaTim-3PD-1LAG-3T cellsInhibitory receptorsAdvanced non-small cell lung carcinomaPD-1 axis blockadeHigh TIM-3Immune suppressive pathwaysImmune inhibitory receptorsCell lung carcinomaMembranous staining patternPre-treatment samplesWhole tissue sectionsWhole tumor areaClinical responseMost patientsAxis blockadeLow levelsLung carcinomaT lymphocytesMultiplex immunofluorescenceHigh levelsSuppressive pathways
2015
Combination Therapy with Anti–CTLA-4 and Anti–PD-1 Leads to Distinct Immunologic Changes In Vivo
Das R, Verma R, Sznol M, Boddupalli CS, Gettinger SN, Kluger H, Callahan M, Wolchok JD, Halaban R, Dhodapkar MV, Dhodapkar KM. Combination Therapy with Anti–CTLA-4 and Anti–PD-1 Leads to Distinct Immunologic Changes In Vivo. The Journal Of Immunology 2015, 194: 950-959. PMID: 25539810, PMCID: PMC4380504, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1401686.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, SurfaceAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCTLA-4 AntigenCytokinesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunophenotypingIpilimumabLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingNeoplasmsNivolumabProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorSignal TransductionT-Lymphocyte SubsetsConceptsPD-1T cellsCTLA-4Checkpoint blockadeCombination therapyReceptor occupancyCombination immune checkpoint blockadeCTLA-4 immune checkpointsPD-1 receptor occupancyTransitional memory T cellsAnti-PD-1 therapyAnti CTLA-4Immune-based combinationsPD-1 blockadeSoluble IL-2RImmune checkpoint blockadeNK cell functionMemory T cellsTherapy-induced changesT cell activationTumor T cellsHuman T cellsRemarkable antitumor effectImmunologic changesImmunologic effects
2014
Distinct immunologic changes in vivo following combination versus individual PD-1 or CTLA-4 checkpoint blockade in human cancer
Dhodapkar K, Verma R, Sznol M, Boddupalli C, Gettinger S, Kluger H, Dhodapkar M, Das R. Distinct immunologic changes in vivo following combination versus individual PD-1 or CTLA-4 checkpoint blockade in human cancer. Journal For ImmunoTherapy Of Cancer 2014, 2: o7. PMCID: PMC4288370, DOI: 10.1186/2051-1426-2-s3-o7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchB7-H1/PD-1 Blockade Therapy in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer
Gettinger S, Herbst RS. B7-H1/PD-1 Blockade Therapy in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer. The Cancer Journal 2014, 20: 281-289. PMID: 25098289, DOI: 10.1097/ppo.0000000000000063.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerAdvanced non-small cell lung cancerPhase III trialsCell lung cancerIII trialsPD-1Lung cancerClinical trialsPD-1/PD-L1 inhibitorsB7-H1/PDTumor PD-L1 expressionSevere autoimmune toxicityChemotherapy-naive patientsPD-L1 expressionPotential of immunotherapyPD-L1 inhibitorsDeath ligand 1Future clinical trialsNumber of antibodiesAutoimmune toxicityExpansion cohortBlockade therapyDurable responsesNSCLC patientsStandard therapy
2013
Programmed death ligand-1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer
Velcheti V, Schalper KA, Carvajal DE, Anagnostou VK, Syrigos KN, Sznol M, Herbst RS, Gettinger SN, Chen L, Rimm DL. Programmed death ligand-1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer. Laboratory Investigation 2013, 94: 107-116. PMID: 24217091, PMCID: PMC6125250, DOI: 10.1038/labinvest.2013.130.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorChi-Square DistributionCohort StudiesConnecticutFemaleGreeceHumansImmunohistochemistryLung NeoplasmsLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMalePrognosisReproducibility of ResultsRNA, MessengerSurvival AnalysisTissue Array AnalysisConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerPD-L1 expressionCell lung cancerPD-L1Tissue microarrayBetter outcomesNSCLC casesLung cancerDeath ligand 1 (PD-L1) expressionCell death ligand 1PD-L1 protein expressionEarly phase clinical trialsLigand 1 expressionTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesDeath ligand 1Significant better outcomePD-L1 mRNAPD-L1 proteinPhase clinical trialsNormal human placentaPrediction of responseQuantitative fluorescence approachesFrequency of expressionPD-1Prognostic valueBiomarkers and associations with the clinical activity of PD-L1 blockade in a MPDL3280A study.
Powderly J, Koeppen H, Hodi F, Sosman J, Gettinger S, Desai R, Tabernero J, Soria J, Hamid O, Fine G, Xiao Y, Mokatrin A, Wu J, Anderson M, Irving B, Chen D, Kowanetz M. Biomarkers and associations with the clinical activity of PD-L1 blockade in a MPDL3280A study. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2013, 31: 3001-3001. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.3001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPD-L1 expressionPD-L1Blood-based biomarkersPD-1T cellsPD-L1 tumor expressionTumor samplesT-cell gene signaturePD-L1 blockadeT cell infiltrationMetastatic solid tumorsPD-L1 upregulationT cell reactivationT cell subsetsImmune cell subsetsTumor immune microenvironmentPretreatment tumor samplesAvailable tumor tissueHuman monoclonal antibodyActivated T cellsT cell activationTumor CD8Expansion cohortAntitumor immunityBiopsy cohortNivolumab (anti-PD-1; BMS-936558; ONO-4538) in patients with advanced solid tumors: Survival and long-term safety in a phase I trial.
Topalian S, Sznol M, Brahmer J, McDermott D, Smith D, Gettinger S, Taube J, Drake C, Pardoll D, Powderly J, Carvajal R, Sosman J, Atkins M, Antonia S, Spigel D, Lawrence D, Kollia G, Gupta A, Wigginton J, Hodi F. Nivolumab (anti-PD-1; BMS-936558; ONO-4538) in patients with advanced solid tumors: Survival and long-term safety in a phase I trial. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2013, 31: 3002-3002. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.3002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdvanced solid tumorsLong-term safetySolid tumorsNon-small cell lung cancerLong-term safety profileDrug-related AEsDrug-related pneumonitisCo-inhibitory receptorsPhase III trialsPhase I trialCell lung cancerOngoing clinical developmentActivated T cellsCohort expansionMedian OSRECIST 1.0Efficacy outcomesUnacceptable toxicityIII trialsDeath-1Dose escalationI trialPD-1G3/G4Safety profile
2012
Anti-PD-1 (BMS-936558, MDX-1106) in patients with advanced solid tumors: Clinical activity, safety, and a potential biomarker for response.
Topalian S, Brahmer J, Hodi F, McDermott D, Smith D, Gettinger S, Taube J, Drake C, Pardoll D, Antonia S, Spigel D, Atkins M, Lawrence D, McDonald D, Jure-Kunkel M, Korman A, Kollia G, Gupta A, Wigginton J, Sznol M. Anti-PD-1 (BMS-936558, MDX-1106) in patients with advanced solid tumors: Clinical activity, safety, and a potential biomarker for response. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2012, 30: cra2509-cra2509. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2012.30.18_suppl.cra2509.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPD-1/PD-L1 pathwayPD-L1 pathwayPotential predictive biomarkersBMS-936558Predictive biomarkersNon-small cell lung cancerPre-treatment tumor biopsiesCastrate-resistant prostate cancerCo-inhibitory receptorsPD-L1 expressionPD-1 ligandsCell lung cancerOverall tumor burdenActivated T cellsCohort expansionEvaluable ptsRECIST 1.0Advanced NSCLCMedian durationDeath-1PD-1PD-L1Therapy cyclesNew lesionsTumor burdenSafety, Activity, and Immune Correlates of Anti–PD-1 Antibody in Cancer
Topalian SL, Hodi FS, Brahmer JR, Gettinger SN, Smith DC, McDermott DF, Powderly JD, Carvajal RD, Sosman JA, Atkins MB, Leming PD, Spigel DR, Antonia SJ, Horn L, Drake CG, Pardoll DM, Chen L, Sharfman WH, Anders RA, Taube JM, McMiller TL, Xu H, Korman AJ, Jure-Kunkel M, Agrawal S, McDonald D, Kollia GD, Gupta A, Wigginton JM, Sznol M. Safety, Activity, and Immune Correlates of Anti–PD-1 Antibody in Cancer. New England Journal Of Medicine 2012, 366: 2443-2454. PMID: 22658127, PMCID: PMC3544539, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1200690.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnti-PD-1 antibodyCell lung cancerRenal cell cancerObjective responseLung cancerAdverse eventsPD-L1Drug-related adverse eventsPD-1 ligand expressionCastration-resistant prostate cancerImmune-related causesPretreatment tumor specimensAdverse event profilePD-L1 expressionPD-1-PDCumulative response rateBMS-936558Immune correlatesL1 pathwayAdvanced melanomaComplete responseDeath-1PD-1Negative tumorsPositive tumors