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Andres Hidalgo, PhD

Professor of Immunobiology
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Professor of Immunobiology

Biography

I am interested on the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which innate immune cells, and their hematopoietic precursors, contribute to organismal physiology and pathology. As a postdoctoral trainee I developed and used live imaging modalities to study acute inflammatory disease and discovered the receptors that mediate early neutrophil recruitment, and the signals that cause acute vascular injury. As an independent researcher at CNIC (Spain), my laboratory further developed tools to study of thrombo-inflammation and the dramatic consequences in several organs, including the lung, brain and heart. We discovered new functions for innate immune cells, and demonstrated that circadian rhythms in the bone marrow are entrained in part by neutrophils entering this organ, and that these rhythms are critical for immune defense and inflammation. I am also interested in other type of innate immune cells, such as resident macrophages of the heart. As a Professor at Yale, I am interested in defining the fundamental organization and function of innate immune cells, from their development and specification under homeostasis, to their reparative or disease-promoting roles.

Appointments

Education & Training

Research Assistant Professor
Mount Sinai School of Medicine (2009)
Instructor of Medicine
Mount Sinai School of Medicine (2006)
Postdoctoral Fellow
Mount Sinai School of Medicine (2002)
PhD
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Immunology (1999)
BSc
Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Biology (1993)

Research

Overview

My research interests focus on the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which innate immune cells contribute to organismal physiology and pathology. My early studies focused on leukocyte migration to sites of inflammation and of hematopoietic stem cells into the bone marrow, and later extended to understand how key immune and hematopoietic cells (neutrophil, macrophages and hematopoietic stem cells or HSC) contribute to inflammatory disease, including acute vascular injury and atherosclerosis.As I became an independent group leader, I expanded these concepts to investigate how innate immune cells contribute to HSC dynamics and, more generally, how they contribute to homeostasis: we described a role for neutrophils as circadian regulators of bone marrow niches, and for platelets as triggers of intravascular inflammation. Most of our current efforts are centered in homeostasis, as I believe that dissecting the basic principles of a system is the right approach to understanding disease. We use animal models with impaired trafficking, high-end intravital microscopy, surgical models or cytokine-induced inflammation, myocardial infarction, stroke, acute lung injury and atherosclerosis to identify mechanisms, genes and molecules that can be potentially targeted in the clinic. A recent extension of our work is the study of clonal hematopoiesis, which extends the implications of our work to organismal aging, cancer and chronic inflammation.

I have successfully obtained continued funding since I started my own research in Spain from regional, national and European sources, as well as from the private sector. I have managed and used this financial support to train a new generation of scientists and to generate knowledge reflected in multiple high impact, peer-reviewed publications. While I am now based in Spain, I keep strong ties with North American fellows and in fact I currently share funding with scientists at Columbia, Harvard and Stanford through a Leducq Transatlantic Network. International recognition of our work has recently translated in my election to the editorial board of Blood, the leading journal of haematology (to start in January 2021).

Research at a Glance

Publications Timeline

A big-picture view of Andres Hidalgo's research output by year.
28Publications
3,592Citations

Publications

Featured Publications

2024

Academic Achievements & Community Involvement

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Locations

  • Amistad Street Building

    Academic Office

    10 Amistad Street, Fl 4th, Rm 437F

    New Haven, CT 06519

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