2021
Maternal Piwi regulates primordial germ cell development to ensure the fertility of female progeny in Drosophila
Gonzalez LE, Tang X, Lin H. Maternal Piwi regulates primordial germ cell development to ensure the fertility of female progeny in Drosophila. Genetics 2021, 219: iyab091. PMID: 34142134, PMCID: PMC8757300, DOI: 10.1093/genetics/iyab091.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsGermline developmentPiwi knockdownPIWI proteinsEarly embryosPiwi/piRNA complexesPIWI/piRNA pathwayFemale progenyPrimordial germ cell developmentGermline sex determinationLoss of PiwiGermline stem cellsDrosophila early embryosGerm cell developmentGerm cell proliferationGonad coalescencePiRNA complexesPiRNA pathwayPiRNA poolTransposon suppressionZygotic genesEmbryonic germlineEmbryonic functionEarly embryogenesisPiwiRoles of piRNAs in transposon and pseudogene regulation of germline mRNAs and lncRNAs
Wang C, Lin H. Roles of piRNAs in transposon and pseudogene regulation of germline mRNAs and lncRNAs. Genome Biology 2021, 22: 27. PMID: 33419460, PMCID: PMC7792047, DOI: 10.1186/s13059-020-02221-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsPIWI proteinsRole of piRNAsPIWI-piRNA pathwayRNA-binding proteinSmall noncoding RNAsGermline mRNAsGermline developmentNoncoding RNAsRegulatory relationshipsGerm cellsRNAProteinTransposonMajor classesRNA levelsRecent studiesExpressionGenomeSubfamiliesGermlineLncRNAsMajor constituentsMRNARegulationGenome-wide mapping of Piwi association with specific loci in Drosophila ovaries
Liu N, Neuenkirchen N, Zhong M, Lin H. Genome-wide mapping of Piwi association with specific loci in Drosophila ovaries. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics 2021, 11: jkaa059. PMID: 33609367, PMCID: PMC8022938, DOI: 10.1093/g3journal/jkaa059.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsProtein-coding genesDrosophila ovaryGermline stem cell maintenanceRole of piRNAsTermination sitesGenome-wide mappingGenomic binding profileTranscriptional termination sitesSpecific genomic sitesStem cell maintenanceRNA pathwaysTransposon repressionTranscriptional startEuchromatic regionsGene regulationEpigenetic regulationGenomic sitesCell maintenancePiwiSpecific lociMethylation signalsDiverse mechanismsTarget siteBinding sites
2020
PIWIL1 promotes gastric cancer via a piRNA-independent mechanism
Shi S, Yang ZZ, Liu S, Yang F, Lin H. PIWIL1 promotes gastric cancer via a piRNA-independent mechanism. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2020, 117: 22390-22401. PMID: 32848063, PMCID: PMC7486755, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2008724117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsPIWI proteinsGastric cancer cellsNonsense-mediated mRNA decay mechanismPiRNA-independent mechanismDomain protein familyMRNA decay mechanismMammalian somatic tissuesRNA deep sequencingGastric cancer cell line SNU-1Cancer cellsGastric cancer cell proliferationRNA pathwaysPPD proteinsProtein familyPiwil1 geneSomatic tissuesSomatic cancersCancer cell proliferationDeep sequencingRegulatory mechanismsOncogenic functionPIWIL1Gastric cancer tissuesDetectable function
2018
A critical role for nucleoporin 358 (Nup358) in transposon silencing and piRNA biogenesis in Drosophila
Parikh RY, Lin H, Gangaraju VK. A critical role for nucleoporin 358 (Nup358) in transposon silencing and piRNA biogenesis in Drosophila. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2018, 293: 9140-9147. PMID: 29735528, PMCID: PMC6005430, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ac118.003264.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActive Transport, Cell NucleusAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGene SilencingGenomic InstabilityGerm CellsMaleMolecular ChaperonesNuclear Pore Complex ProteinsProtein Interaction MapsRNA, Small InterferingTranscription, GeneticConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsPing-pong cycleNuclear pore complexPiRNA biogenesisGermline knockdownPiRNA pathwayAntisense Piwi-interacting RNAsPiRNA precursor transcriptionSmall noncoding RNAsPiwi functionSilence transposonsPIWI proteinsShort hairpin RNACritical roleArgonaute 3Pore complexNoncoding RNAsGenomic instabilityNuclear localizationGene expressionTransposonNup358Germ cellsBiogenesisHairpin RNANovel evidence for a PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) as an oncogenic mediator of disease progression, and a potential prognostic biomarker in colorectal cancer
Weng W, Liu N, Toiyama Y, Kusunoki M, Nagasaka T, Fujiwara T, Wei Q, Qin H, Lin H, Ma Y, Goel A. Novel evidence for a PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) as an oncogenic mediator of disease progression, and a potential prognostic biomarker in colorectal cancer. Molecular Cancer 2018, 17: 16. PMID: 29382334, PMCID: PMC5791351, DOI: 10.1186/s12943-018-0767-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell DeathCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingOncogenesPrognosisRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsSmall RNA sequencingGene expression profiling resultsImportant epigenetic regulatorsDownstream target genesExpression profiling resultsCell survival pathwaysColorectal cancerPotential prognostic biomarkerTumor suppressor genePrognostic biomarkerEpigenetic regulatorsSequence complementarityNoncoding RNAsRNA sequencingTarget genesExpression profilingBiological functionsGene expressionSurvival pathwaysSuppressor geneClinical significanceDirect targetNovel oncogeneOncogenic mediators
2016
PIWI-Interacting RNAs in Gliomagenesis: Evidence from Post-GWAS and Functional Analyses
Jacobs DI, Qin Q, Lerro MC, Fu A, Dubrow R, Claus EB, DeWan AT, Wang G, Lin H, Zhu Y. PIWI-Interacting RNAs in Gliomagenesis: Evidence from Post-GWAS and Functional Analyses. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 2016, 25: 1073-1080. PMID: 27197292, DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-16-0047.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsRole of piRNAsPIWI-piRNA pathwayFunctional analysisGenome-wide association studiesCell death/survivalExpression of genesTumor suppressive functionDeath/survivalGermline developmentPIWI proteinsGenetic association analysisGrowth-promoting propertiesInsertional mutationAssociation signalsAssociation studiesAssociation analysisIndex variantsGenetic variantsColony formationFunctional impactCell proliferationGlioma cell viabilityVariant allelesCell viabilityThe Role of PIWIL4, an Argonaute Family Protein, in Breast Cancer*
Wang Z, Liu N, Shi S, Liu S, Lin H. The Role of PIWIL4, an Argonaute Family Protein, in Breast Cancer*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2016, 291: 10646-10658. PMID: 26957540, PMCID: PMC4865913, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m116.723239.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsP-element-induced wimpy testisPIWI-interacting RNAsPIWI proteinsMDA-MB-231 cellsArgonaute family proteinsGermline developmentDiverse organismsWimpy testisFamily proteinsProteome analysisClass II proteinsPIWIL4Potential therapeutic targetStem cellsProteinMHC class II proteinsMigration abilityRNATherapeutic targetPIWIL4 expressionCancer tissuesBreast cancer tissuesCellsKey roleBiogenesis
2014
Retrotransposons and pseudogenes regulate mRNAs and lncRNAs via the piRNA pathway in the germline
Watanabe T, Cheng EC, Zhong M, Lin H. Retrotransposons and pseudogenes regulate mRNAs and lncRNAs via the piRNA pathway in the germline. Genome Research 2014, 25: 368-380. PMID: 25480952, PMCID: PMC4352877, DOI: 10.1101/gr.180802.114.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsPiRNA pathwayRetrotransposon sequencesIntergenic regionMammalian PIWI-interacting RNAsRNA regulatory networkLate spermatocytesVivo functional analysisDegradation of mRNAUTR of mRNAsSlicer activityEukaryotic genomesLncRNA transcriptomeRegulatory networksRegulatory sequencesRepetitive sequencesPseudogenesMRNA stabilityFunctional analysisLncRNAsWidespread expressionSpermatid stageRetrotransposonsMRNATransposonPosttranscriptional Regulation of Gene Expression by Piwi Proteins and piRNAs
Watanabe T, Lin H. Posttranscriptional Regulation of Gene Expression by Piwi Proteins and piRNAs. Molecular Cell 2014, 56: 18-27. PMID: 25280102, PMCID: PMC4185416, DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.09.012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsPIWI proteinsPosttranscriptional regulationPiRNA biogenesisPiRNA pathwayTransposon RNARNA regulationSex determinationCell maintenancePosttranscriptional levelGene expressionDevelopmental transitionsBiological processesProteinRNAGametogenesisRegulationRecent findingsMRNAPotential importancePsuedogenesBiogenesisEmbryogenesisTransposonPathwayPIWI proteins and their interactors in piRNA biogenesis, germline development and gene expression
Ku HY, Lin H. PIWI proteins and their interactors in piRNA biogenesis, germline development and gene expression. National Science Review 2014, 1: 205-218. PMID: 25512877, PMCID: PMC4265212, DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwu014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPIWI-interacting RNAsPIWI proteinsPiRNA biogenesisSmall non-coding RNAsNon-coding RNAsNumber of proteinsArgonaute familyGermline developmentGene regulationMRNA turnoverTranslational controlDNA rearrangementsEpigenetic programmingGene expressionRegulatory functionsExciting new dimensionNovel mechanismProteinBiogenesisGermlineRNARecent studiesNew discoveriesInteractorsTransposonPIWI proteins and PIWI-interacting RNAs in the soma
Ross RJ, Weiner MM, Lin H. PIWI proteins and PIWI-interacting RNAs in the soma. Nature 2014, 505: 353-359. PMID: 24429634, PMCID: PMC4265809, DOI: 10.1038/nature12987.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsPIWI proteinsPIWI-piRNA pathwayDiscovery of millionsWhole-body regenerationStem cell functionSomatic functionsDiverse organismsLower eukaryotesGenome rearrangementsSomatic cellsEpigenetic programmingBiological rolePathwayRNAProteinRecent studiesEukaryotesTransposonOrganismsBiologyUnanticipated dimensionsFunctionCellsRearrangement
2013
PIWI proteins and PIWI-interacting RNAs function in Hydra somatic stem cells
Juliano CE, Reich A, Liu N, Götzfried J, Zhong M, Uman S, Reenan RA, Wessel GM, Steele RE, Lin H. PIWI proteins and PIWI-interacting RNAs function in Hydra somatic stem cells. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2013, 111: 337-342. PMID: 24367095, PMCID: PMC3890812, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1320965111.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell LineageCell SeparationCytoplasmEpithelial CellsFlow CytometryGene Expression RegulationHydraPhylogenyRecombinant ProteinsRNARNA InterferenceRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalRNA, Small InterferingSpecies SpecificityStem CellsTranscriptomeTransgenesConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsPIWI proteinsStem/progenitor cellsProgenitor cellsPIWI-piRNA pathwayPing-pong signatureSomatic stem/progenitor cellsStem cell functionalitySomatic stem cellsInterstitial lineageNonbilaterian animalsPiwi functionPiRNA biogenesisAnimal germlineTransposon transcriptsSimple metazoanCnidarian HydraSmall RNAsEndodermal lineagesRNA functionPosttranscriptional regulatorsEpithelial lineageLineagesLikely actsPiwiBeyond transposons: the epigenetic and somatic functions of the Piwi-piRNA mechanism
Peng JC, Lin H. Beyond transposons: the epigenetic and somatic functions of the Piwi-piRNA mechanism. Current Opinion In Cell Biology 2013, 25: 190-194. PMID: 23465540, PMCID: PMC3651849, DOI: 10.1016/j.ceb.2013.01.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsPIWI-piRNA pathwayBiogenesis of piRNAsSmall non-coding RNAsPost-transcriptional regulationNon-coding RNAsPIWI proteinsGene regulationSomatic cellsPiwi familyGene expressionGeneral mechanismSomatic functionsTransposonPathwayRNARegulationNovel classRecent studiesBiogenesisNew findingsProteinMechanismExpressionFunction
2011
Uniting Germline and Stem Cells: The Function of Piwi Proteins and the piRNA Pathway in Diverse Organisms
Juliano C, Wang J, Lin H. Uniting Germline and Stem Cells: The Function of Piwi Proteins and the piRNA Pathway in Diverse Organisms. Annual Review Of Genetics 2011, 45: 447-469. PMID: 21942366, PMCID: PMC3832951, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-genet-110410-132541.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsPIWI proteinsDiverse organismsStem cellsArgonaute protein familyPIWI-piRNA pathwayStem cell maintenanceSomatic stem/progenitor cellsAdult stem cellsStem/progenitor cellsPiRNA pathwayGermline specificationAnimal phylogenyGenome integrityProtein familyPosttranscriptional regulationCell maintenanceProtein bindsSomatic cellsEpigenetic programmingGermlineProgenitor cellsProteinOrganismsCommon mechanismPAPI, a novel TUDOR-domain protein, complexes with AGO3, ME31B and TRAL in the nuage to silence transposition
Liu L, Qi H, Wang J, Lin H. PAPI, a novel TUDOR-domain protein, complexes with AGO3, ME31B and TRAL in the nuage to silence transposition. Development 2011, 138: 1863-1873. PMID: 21447556, PMCID: PMC3074456, DOI: 10.1242/dev.059287.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedArgonaute ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEmbryo, NonmammalianFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene SilencingGerm CellsMaleModels, BiologicalMutagenesis, InsertionalPeptide Initiation FactorsProtein BindingRibonucleoproteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexConceptsPiRNA pathway componentsPIWI-interacting RNAsArgonaute 3PiRNA pathwayPIWI proteinsTransposon activationPathway componentsPIWI protein AubergineTudor domain proteinsP-body componentsN-terminal domainNuage componentsPiRNA mutantsTransposon controlGermline developmentTudor domainMutant ovariesArginine methyltransferaseGermline genomeEpigenetic regulationPerinuclear structuresNuageAdult ovariesArginine residuesFunctional interaction
2009
The Biogenesis and Function of PIWI Proteins and piRNAs: Progress and Prospect
Thomson T, Lin H. The Biogenesis and Function of PIWI Proteins and piRNAs: Progress and Prospect. Annual Review Of Cell And Developmental Biology 2009, 25: 355-376. PMID: 19575643, PMCID: PMC2780330, DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175327.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsPIWI proteinsGermline stem cell maintenanceStem cell maintenanceSmall noncoding RNAsGermline determinationAGO proteinsGermline developmentMetazoan speciesPiRNA speciesPIWI subfamiliesSmall RNAsIntergenic sequencesPosttranscriptional regulationCell maintenanceRNA precursorsNoncoding RNAsPiwi familyDiverse functionsDiverse tissuesRNANovel mechanismProteinBiogenesisSpeciesMili Interacts with Tudor Domain-Containing Protein 1 in Regulating Spermatogenesis
Wang J, Saxe JP, Tanaka T, Chuma S, Lin H. Mili Interacts with Tudor Domain-Containing Protein 1 in Regulating Spermatogenesis. Current Biology 2009, 19: 640-644. PMID: 19345100, PMCID: PMC2704239, DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2009.02.061.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsPiRNA biogenesisPIWI proteinsTudor domainChromatoid bodyMammalian Piwi proteinsMultiple Tudor domainsGermline-specific organelleTudor domain–containing protein-1Domain-containing protein 1RNA-independent interactionSmall noncoding RNAsProtein 1N-terminal regionGermline developmentGermline proteinsEpigenetic regulationNoncoding RNAsTerminal domainMILIRegulatory mechanismsMolecular mechanismsSpermatogenic defectsProteinBiogenesisMicroRNAs: key regulators of stem cells
Gangaraju VK, Lin H. MicroRNAs: key regulators of stem cells. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 2009, 10: 116-125. PMID: 19165214, PMCID: PMC4118578, DOI: 10.1038/nrm2621.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPIWI-interacting RNAsAdult tissue stem cellsStem cell processesTissue stem cellsSmall RNAsStem cellsCell processesNext-generation sequencing technologiesKey protein factorsLong non-coding RNAsNon-coding RNAsNumber of miRNAsGeneration sequencing technologyTranscriptional machineryNew miRNAsAsymmetric divisionDaughter cellsTarget mRNAsProtein factorsMaster regulatorSequencing technologiesKey regulatorUntranslated regionDifferentiation pathwayMiRNAs
2008
MILI, a PIWI-interacting RNA-binding Protein, Is Required for Germ Line Stem Cell Self-renewal and Appears to Positively Regulate Translation*
Unhavaithaya Y, Hao Y, Beyret E, Yin H, Kuramochi-Miyagawa S, Nakano T, Lin H. MILI, a PIWI-interacting RNA-binding Protein, Is Required for Germ Line Stem Cell Self-renewal and Appears to Positively Regulate Translation*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2008, 284: 6507-6519. PMID: 19114715, PMCID: PMC2649106, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m809104200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGerm line stem cellsStem cellsArgonaute/PIWI protein familyMicro-RNA pathwayGerm line developmentMammalian stem cellsPIWI-interacting RNAsCap-binding complexRNA-binding proteinPIWI protein familyCellular mRNA levelsStem cell populationSelf-renewing divisionsArgonaute functionsPIWI proteinsRegulates TranslationPIWI subfamiliesEpigenetic regulationProtein familyCell maintenanceRNA interferenceChromatoid bodyMILIMolecular mechanismsEarly spermatocytes