2024
Neoadjuvant pembrolizumab+chemotherapy/adjuvant pembrolizumab for Early-Stage Triple-Negative breast cancer: Quality-of-Life results from randomized KEYNOTE-522 study
Dent R, Cortés J, Pusztai L, McArthur H, Kümmel S, Bergh J, Denkert C, Park Y, Hui R, Harbeck N, Takahashi M, Untch M, Fasching P, Cardoso F, Haiderali A, Jia L, Nguyen A, Pan W, O’Shaughnessy J, Schmid P. Neoadjuvant pembrolizumab+chemotherapy/adjuvant pembrolizumab for Early-Stage Triple-Negative breast cancer: Quality-of-Life results from randomized KEYNOTE-522 study. Journal Of The National Cancer Institute 2024, djae129. PMID: 38913881, DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djae129.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEarly-stage triple-negative breast cancerTriple-negative breast cancerLS mean changeBaseline to weekPatient-reported outcomesAdjuvant pembrolizumabBetween-group differencesKEYNOTE-522Neoadjuvant phaseAdjuvant phaseBreast cancerMean changePathological complete responseEvent-free survivalQuality-of-life resultsNeoadjuvant pembrolizumabPatient-reported outcome assessmentsComplete responseNeoadjuvant chemotherapyEORTC QLQ-30PembrolizumabQuality-of-lifeSecondary objectivesQLQ-30PlaceboEvaluation of large language models as a diagnostic aid for complex medical cases
Ríos-Hoyo A, Shan N, Li A, Pearson A, Pusztai L, Howard F. Evaluation of large language models as a diagnostic aid for complex medical cases. Frontiers In Medicine 2024, 11: 1380148. PMID: 38966538, PMCID: PMC11222590, DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1380148.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchClinical casesLanguage modelHospital case recordsConsecutive clinical casesDifferential diagnosis listComplex clinical casesDifferential diagnosisDiagnostic considerationsCase discussionDiagnostic aidCase recordsDiagnosisComplex medical casesDiagnosis listDifferential listMedical specialtiesMedical professionalsDiseaseIncidencePhase III Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Endocrine Therapy ± 1 Year of Everolimus in Patients With High-Risk, Hormone Receptor-Positive, Early-Stage Breast Cancer.
Chavez-MacGregor M, Miao J, Pusztai L, Goetz M, Rastogi P, Ganz P, Mamounas E, Paik S, Bandos H, Razaq W, O'Dea A, Kaklamani V, Silber A, Flaum L, Andreopoulou E, Wendt A, Carney J, Sharma P, Gralow J, Lew D, Barlow W, Hortobagyi G. Phase III Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Endocrine Therapy ± 1 Year of Everolimus in Patients With High-Risk, Hormone Receptor-Positive, Early-Stage Breast Cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, jco2302344. PMID: 38833643, DOI: 10.1200/jco.23.02344.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInvasive disease-free survivalHormone receptor-positiveEndocrine therapyOverall survivalBreast cancerHazard ratioReceptor-positiveHigh riskSubset analysisHormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancerRisk groupsHormone receptor-positive BCEarly-stage breast cancerStratified log-rank testProgression-free survivalEfficacy of everolimusDisease-free survivalMetastatic breast cancerPlacebo-controlled trialSecondary end pointsLog-rank testHighest grade 3Treatment completion ratesPhase IIIEverolimus armPre-treatment amino acids and risk of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in SWOG S0221
Chen C, Zirpoli G, Budd G, Barlow W, Pusztai L, Hortobagyi G, Albain K, Godwin A, Thompson A, Henry N, Ambrosone C, Stringer K, Hertz D. Pre-treatment amino acids and risk of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in SWOG S0221. Cancer Chemotherapy And Pharmacology 2024, 1-11. PMID: 38814343, DOI: 10.1007/s00280-024-04680-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCIPN severityPeripheral neuropathyPaclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathyEarly-stage breast cancerTrial of patientsBackgroundChemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathyBody mass indexSerum amino acid concentrationsOver-representation analysisDebilitating neurotoxicityPaclitaxel scheduleAnti-cancer agentsBreast cancerSelf-reported raceMass indexMetabolic pathways of amino acidsSerum concentrationsInverse associationAmino acid metabolic pathwaysPaclitaxelPrimary analysisBonferroni correctionTreatment limitationsS0221CIPNCorrelation of serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels on identification of premenopausal patients (pts) with hormone receptor positive (HR+), HER2-negative, node-positive breast cancer most likely to benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy in SWOG S1007 (RxPONDER).
Kalinsky K, Barlow W, Pathak H, Gralow J, Albain K, Hayes D, Lin N, Perez E, Goldstein L, Chia S, Rastogi P, Schott A, Shak S, Tripathy D, Hortobagyi G, Meric-Bernstam F, Sharma P, Pusztai L, Thompson A, Godwin A. Correlation of serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels on identification of premenopausal patients (pts) with hormone receptor positive (HR+), HER2-negative, node-positive breast cancer most likely to benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy in SWOG S1007 (RxPONDER). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 505-505. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.505.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInvasive disease-free survivalAnti-Mullerian hormoneFollicular stimulating hormoneAnti-Mullerian hormone levelsPremenopausal patientsRecurrence scoreChemotherapy benefitLuteinizing hormoneHormone levelsInhibin BBreast cancerBenefit of endocrine therapyNode-positive breast cancerPhase 3 randomized trialFluorescent bead-based immunoassayDisease-free survivalInvasive breast cancerNormal ovarian reserveSelf-reported menopausal statusSerum anti-Mullerian hormoneBaseline serum samplesSelection of patientsSerum hormone levelsBaseline hormone levelsUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterRecurrence score gene axes scores and outcomes by race and ethnicity in the RxPONDER trial.
Abdou Y, Hoag J, Barlow W, Gralow J, Meric-Bernstam F, Albain K, Hayes D, Lin N, Perez E, Goldstein L, Chia S, Dhesy-Thind S, Rastogi P, Schott A, Racz J, Tripathy D, Hortobagyi G, Pusztai L, Sharma P, Kalinsky K. Recurrence score gene axes scores and outcomes by race and ethnicity in the RxPONDER trial. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 515-515. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.515.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInvasive disease-free survivalNon-Hispanic whitesRecurrence scoreRacial/ethnic groupsTumor biologyRxPONDER trialNon-Hispanic Black (NHBBreast cancer outcomesDisease-free survivalMedian follow-upCox regression modelsAssociated with outcomeCancer-related genesSignificant healthcare concernCancer outcomesMenopausal statusPrognostic valueInferior outcomesHER2 signalingUnadjusted analysisTreatment armsFollow-upImpact of raceNHBHER2Elucidating the immune active state of HR+HER2- MammaPrint High 2 early breast cancer.
Cobain E, Pusztai L, Graham C, Whitworth P, Beitsch P, Osborne C, Layeequr Rahman R, Johnson N, Brufsky A, Mahtani R, Gadi V, Hoskins K, Linden H, Mukhtar R, Esserman L, Haan J, Quinn K, Menicucci A, Audeh M, O'Shaughnessy J. Elucidating the immune active state of HR+HER2- MammaPrint High 2 early breast cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 506-506. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.506.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEarly-stage breast cancerAntigen presenting cellsImmune cell frequenciesImmune activation stateT cellsAntigen presentationB cellsBreast cancerResponse rate to neoadjuvant chemotherapyCell frequencyRate to neoadjuvant chemotherapyResponse rates to immunotherapyRisk of distant recurrenceCD4+ memory T cellsHigh-risk early-stage breast cancerCD8+ T cellsAntigen processingI-SPY 2Major histocompatibilityTumor-infiltrating lymphocytesMemory T cellsIncreased antigen presentationMemory B cellsActivated dendritic cellsImmune therapy responseCorrelation of hormone receptor positive HER2-negative/MammaPrint high-2 breast cancer with triple negative breast cancer: Results from gene expression data from the ISPY2 trial.
Rios-Hoyo A, Xiong K, Marczyk M, García-Millán R, Wolf D, Huppert L, Nanda R, Yau C, Hirst G, van 't Veer L, Esserman L, Pusztai L. Correlation of hormone receptor positive HER2-negative/MammaPrint high-2 breast cancer with triple negative breast cancer: Results from gene expression data from the ISPY2 trial. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 573-573. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.573.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGene expression dataGene expression analysisExpression dataExpressed genesExpression analysisTriple-negativeDistance analysisPathway analysisDifferential gene expression analysisCell cycle pathwayGene set enrichment analysisBreast cancerIngenuity Pathway AnalysisRate of pathological complete responseHigh-risk stage IIGlucocorticoid receptor signalingTriple negative breast cancerCycle pathwayPathological complete responseDNA repairEnrichment analysisOptimal treatment strategyNegative breast cancerI-SPY2 trialGenesIncidence and time to onset of immunotherapy-related adrenal insufficiency in the I-SPY2 trial.
Nanda R, Cohen R, Quandt Z, Basu A, Yau C, Chien A, Pusztai L, Han H, Stringer-Reasor E, Isaacs C, Hershman D, Shatsky R, Perlmutter J, Yee D, DeMichele A, van 't Veer L, Hylton N, Esserman L, Rugo H. Incidence and time to onset of immunotherapy-related adrenal insufficiency in the I-SPY2 trial. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 584-584. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.584.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImmune-related adverse eventsImmune checkpoint inhibitorsEarly breast cancerIncidence of AIAdrenal insufficiencyI-SPY2Advanced diseaseBreast cancerRisk of immune-related adverse eventsHigh-risk early breast cancerImmune checkpoint inhibitor doseTriple-negative breast cancerAnti-LAG-3Approval of pembrolizumabEvaluate novel agentsICI-based therapyWeekly x 4Rate of adrenal insufficiencyPhase 2 trialI-SPY2 trialTime to onsetAge of ptsCheckpoint inhibitorsNeoadjuvant settingWeekly paclitaxelCurrent management practices of de novo oligometastatic breast cancer: Real-world data from a physician survey.
Odzer N, Pusztai L, Rozenblit M. Current management practices of de novo oligometastatic breast cancer: Real-world data from a physician survey. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 1104-1104. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.1104.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMultimodal therapySurgical resectionOverall survivalPrimary tumorRandomized trialsResponse to initial chemotherapyTreated with multimodality therapyOligometastatic breast cancerRecommended surgical resectionLocally advanced cancerPalliative systemic chemotherapyProlonged overall survivalTime of diagnosisRandomized clinical trialsOS benefitSystemic chemotherapyInitial chemotherapyResidual lesionsSurvival benefitNCCN GuidelinesReceptor subtypesRetrospective studyTreatment modalitiesMetastatic cancerAblative radiationDevelopment and validation of RSClin N+ tool for hormone receptor-positive (HR+), HER2-negative (HER2-), node-positive breast cancer.
Pusztai L, Hoag J, Albain K, Barlow W, Stemmer S, Meisner A, Hortobagyi G, Shak S, Hayes D, Rae J, Baehner F, Sharma P, Kalinsky K. Development and validation of RSClin N+ tool for hormone receptor-positive (HR+), HER2-negative (HER2-), node-positive breast cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 508-508. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.508.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChemoendocrine therapyRecurrence scoreClinicopathological factorsBreast cancerPostmenopausal patientsNode-negative breast cancerNode-positive breast cancerHormone receptor-positiveNode-positive diseaseHR+/HER2- breast cancerRisk estimatesHigh-risk patientsEstimating 5-year riskEstimation of recurrence riskLikelihood ratioPremenopausal patientsHER2-negativeReceptor-positiveChemotherapy benefitEndocrine therapyMenopausal statusRisk patientsInvasive diseasePrognostic informationPostmenopausal modelPopulation attributable fraction of reproductive factors in triple negative breast cancer by race.
Jaber Chehayeb R, Odzer N, Albany R, Phipps A, Meisner A, Pusztai L. Population attributable fraction of reproductive factors in triple negative breast cancer by race. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 10522-10522. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.10522.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPopulation-attributable fractionAA womenIncidence of triple negative breast cancerPooled odds ratioOdds ratioWhite womenTriple negative breast cancerNon-Hispanic White (WhiteRelative riskRace-specific odds ratiosBreast cancerIncidence rates of triple negative breast cancerEstimates of relative riskContribution of multiple risk factorsTNBC incidenceRelevant case-control studiesPopulation attributable fractionRisk factorsYounger ageNegative breast cancerCase-control studyMultiple risk factorsBreastfeeding uptakeAttributable fractionLevin's formulaNavigating practical challenges in immunotherapy for metastatic triple negative breast cancer
Licata L, Dieci M, De Angelis C, Marchiò C, Miglietta F, Cortesi L, Fabi A, Schmid P, Cortes J, Pusztai L, Bianchini G, Curigliano G. Navigating practical challenges in immunotherapy for metastatic triple negative breast cancer. Cancer Treatment Reviews 2024, 128: 102762. PMID: 38776613, DOI: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2024.102762.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTriple-negative breast cancerBreast cancerMetastatic triple negative breast cancerManagement of breast cancer patientsTriple negative breast cancerApproval of immunotherapyImmune checkpoint inhibitorsNegative breast cancerBreast cancer patientsEveryday clinical practiceCheckpoint inhibitorsTumor typesCancer patientsClinical trialsCancer therapyImmunotherapyCancerClinical practicePositive resultsCliniciansTumorTherapyPatientsTrialsInhibitorsNeoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy for Estrogen Receptor-Positive Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2-Negative Breast Cancer.
Ríos-Hoyo A, Cobain E, Huppert L, Beitsch P, Buchholz T, Esserman L, van 't Veer L, Rugo H, Pusztai L. Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy for Estrogen Receptor-Positive Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2-Negative Breast Cancer. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, jco2302614. PMID: 38593393, DOI: 10.1200/jco.23.02614.Peer-Reviewed Original Research2LBA LBA Oral Immune subtyping in the Response Predictive Subtypes (RPS) identifies a subset of triple negative (TN) early-stage breast cancer patients with a very low likelihood of response to neoadjuvant immunotherapy (IO): results from 5 IO arms of the I-SPY2 TRIAL
Wolf D, Yau C, Haan J, Wehkamp D, Witteveen A, Glas A, Campbell M, Nanda R, Chien J, Shatsky R, Isaacs C, Barcura A, Mittempergher L, Kuilman M, Yee D, DeMichele A, Perlmutter J, Pusztai L, Esserman L, van ’t Veer L. 2LBA LBA Oral Immune subtyping in the Response Predictive Subtypes (RPS) identifies a subset of triple negative (TN) early-stage breast cancer patients with a very low likelihood of response to neoadjuvant immunotherapy (IO): results from 5 IO arms of the I-SPY2 TRIAL. European Journal Of Cancer 2024, 200: 113953. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2024.113953.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEvent-free survival by residual cancer burden with pembrolizumab in early-stage TNBC: exploratory analysis from KEYNOTE-522☆
Pusztai L, Denkert C, O’Shaughnessy J, Cortes J, Dent R, McArthur H, Kümmel S, Bergh J, Park Y, Hui R, Harbeck N, Takahashi M, Untch M, Fasching P, Cardoso F, Zhu Y, Pan W, Tryfonidis K, Schmid P. Event-free survival by residual cancer burden with pembrolizumab in early-stage TNBC: exploratory analysis from KEYNOTE-522☆. Annals Of Oncology 2024, 35: 429-436. PMID: 38369015, DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2024.02.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTriple-negative breast cancerEvent-free survivalPathological complete responseResidual cancer burdenEarly-stage triple-negative breast cancerEvent-free survival eventsPembrolizumab groupRCB-2KEYNOTE-522Neoadjuvant pembrolizumabRCB-0Central nervous system recurrenceCancer burdenCycles of paclitaxelIncreased pCR ratePembrolizumab to chemotherapyCycles of doxorubicinCox regression modelsRCB-1Adjuvant pembrolizumabDistant recurrencePCR rateResidual diseaseSystemic recurrenceComplete responseImage‐based multiplex immune profiling of cancer tissues: translational implications. A report of the International Immuno‐oncology Biomarker Working Group on Breast Cancer
Jahangir C, Page D, Broeckx G, Gonzalez C, Burke C, Murphy C, Reis‐Filho J, Ly A, Harms P, Gupta R, Vieth M, Hida A, Kahila M, Kos Z, van Diest P, Verbandt S, Thagaard J, Khiroya R, Abduljabbar K, Haab G, Acs B, Adams S, Almeida J, Alvarado‐Cabrero I, Azmoudeh‐Ardalan F, Badve S, Baharun N, Bellolio E, Bheemaraju V, Blenman K, Fujimoto L, Burgues O, Chardas A, Cheang M, Ciompi F, Cooper L, Coosemans A, Corredor G, Portela F, Deman F, Demaria S, Dudgeon S, Elghazawy M, Fernandez‐Martín C, Fineberg S, Fox S, Giltnane J, Gnjatic S, Gonzalez‐Ericsson P, Grigoriadis A, Halama N, Hanna M, Harbhajanka A, Hart S, Hartman J, Hewitt S, Horlings H, Husain Z, Irshad S, Janssen E, Kataoka T, Kawaguchi K, Khramtsov A, Kiraz U, Kirtani P, Kodach L, Korski K, Akturk G, Scott E, Kovács A, Lænkholm A, Lang‐Schwarz C, Larsimont D, Lennerz J, Lerousseau M, Li X, Madabhushi A, Maley S, Narasimhamurthy V, Marks D, McDonald E, Mehrotra R, Michiels S, Kharidehal D, Minhas F, Mittal S, Moore D, Mushtaq S, Nighat H, Papathomas T, Penault‐Llorca F, Perera R, Pinard C, Pinto‐Cardenas J, Pruneri G, Pusztai L, Rajpoot N, Rapoport B, Rau T, Ribeiro J, Rimm D, Vincent‐Salomon A, Saltz J, Sayed S, Hytopoulos E, Mahon S, Siziopikou K, Sotiriou C, Stenzinger A, Sughayer M, Sur D, Symmans F, Tanaka S, Taxter T, Tejpar S, Teuwen J, Thompson E, Tramm T, Tran W, van der Laak J, Verghese G, Viale G, Wahab N, Walter T, Waumans Y, Wen H, Yang W, Yuan Y, Bartlett J, Loibl S, Denkert C, Savas P, Loi S, Stovgaard E, Salgado R, Gallagher W, Rahman A. Image‐based multiplex immune profiling of cancer tissues: translational implications. A report of the International Immuno‐oncology Biomarker Working Group on Breast Cancer. The Journal Of Pathology 2024, 262: 271-288. PMID: 38230434, DOI: 10.1002/path.6238.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmune profileInternational Immuno-Oncology Biomarker Working GroupIdentification of clinically relevant biomarkersField of immuno-oncologyBiomarker Working GroupManagement of cancer patientsImmune profiling of tumorsClinical trial perspectiveTranslational implicationsProfiling of tumorsIndividual tumor cellsPredicting disease prognosisClinically relevant biomarkersSubtypes of cancerImmuno-oncologyTumor microenvironmentMultiplex immunohistochemistryTreatment responseTumor cellsBreast cancerTumor samplesCancer patientsTreatment choiceDisease prognosisRelevant biomarkersNeoadjuvant Trebananib plus Paclitaxel-based Chemotherapy for Stage II/III Breast Cancer in the Adaptively Randomized I-SPY2 Trial-Efficacy and Biomarker Discovery.
Albain K, Yau C, Petricoin E, Wolf D, Lang J, Chien A, Haddad T, Forero-Torres A, Wallace A, Kaplan H, Pusztai L, Euhus D, Nanda R, Elias A, Clark A, Godellas C, Boughey J, Isaacs C, Tripathy D, Lu J, Yung R, Gallagher R, Wulfkuhle J, Brown-Swigart L, Krings G, Chen Y, Potter D, Stringer-Reasor E, Blair S, Asare S, Wilson A, Hirst G, Singhrao R, Buxton M, Clennell J, Sanil A, Berry S, Asare A, Matthews J, DeMichele A, Hylton N, Melisko M, Perlmutter J, Rugo H, Symmans W, Van't Veer L, Yee D, Berry D, Esserman L. Neoadjuvant Trebananib plus Paclitaxel-based Chemotherapy for Stage II/III Breast Cancer in the Adaptively Randomized I-SPY2 Trial-Efficacy and Biomarker Discovery. Clinical Cancer Research 2024, 30: 729-740. PMID: 38109213, PMCID: PMC10956403, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-22-2256.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPathological complete responseI-SPY2Breast cancerStage II/III breast cancerPhase II neoadjuvant trialTie2 receptorEarly-stage breast cancerT-cell gene signatureHormone receptorsDoxorubicin/cyclophosphamideHER2-negative diseaseHER2-positive diseaseStandard neoadjuvant therapyEvent-free survivalPhase III trialsPaclitaxel-based chemotherapyBreast cancer trialsPathway-specific biomarkersCell gene signatureNeoadjuvant trialsWeekly paclitaxelNeoadjuvant therapyPrimary endpointIII trialsPCR rateTROPION-Breast03: a randomized phase III global trial of datopotamab deruxtecan ± durvalumab in patients with triple-negative breast cancer and residual invasive disease at surgical resection after neoadjuvant therapy
Bardia A, Pusztai L, Albain K, Ciruelos E, Im S, Hershman D, Kalinsky K, Isaacs C, Loirat D, Testa L, Tokunaga E, Wu J, Dry H, Barlow W, Kozarski R, Maxwell M, Harbeck N, Sharma P. TROPION-Breast03: a randomized phase III global trial of datopotamab deruxtecan ± durvalumab in patients with triple-negative breast cancer and residual invasive disease at surgical resection after neoadjuvant therapy. Therapeutic Advances In Medical Oncology 2024, 16: 17588359241248336. PMID: 38686016, PMCID: PMC11057345, DOI: 10.1177/17588359241248336.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInvasive disease-free survivalResidual invasive diseasePathological complete responseTriple-negative breast cancerDisease-free survivalNeoadjuvant therapyInvasive diseaseSurgical resectionBreast cancerHigh risk of disease recurrenceTopoisomerase I inhibitor payloadRisk of disease recurrenceStandard-of-care therapyAdjuvant treatment approachesPhase III studyTreatment of patientsWritten informed consentAntibody-drug conjugatesAged 18-yearsComplete responseNeoadjuvant treatmentInstitutional review boardOverall survivalDisease recurrenceIII studies
2023
Race, Gene Expression Signatures, and Clinical Outcomes of Patients With High-Risk Early Breast Cancer
Kyalwazi B, Yau C, Campbell M, Yoshimatsu T, Chien A, Wallace A, Forero-Torres A, Pusztai L, Ellis E, Albain K, Blaes A, Haley B, Boughey J, Elias A, Clark A, Isaacs C, Nanda R, Han H, Yung R, Tripathy D, Edmiston K, Viscusi R, Northfelt D, Khan Q, Asare S, Wilson A, Hirst G, Lu R, Symmans W, Yee D, DeMichele A, van ’t Veer L, Esserman L, Olopade O. Race, Gene Expression Signatures, and Clinical Outcomes of Patients With High-Risk Early Breast Cancer. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2349646. PMID: 38153734, PMCID: PMC10755617, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.49646.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDistant recurrence-free survivalPathologic complete responseErbB2-negative tumorsWorse distant recurrence-free survivalEarly breast cancerWhite patientsBreast cancerBlack patientsGene expression signaturesReceptor subtypesStage II/III breast cancerHigh-risk early breast cancerCox proportional hazards regression modelHigh-risk breast cancerClinical trial end pointsProportional hazards regression modelsTumor receptor subtypeRetrospective cohort studyPrimary tumor sizeRecurrence-free survivalTrial end pointsBreast cancer outcomesLong-term outcomesHazards regression modelsExpression signatures