2024
Endothelial γ-protocadherins inhibit KLF2 and KLF4 to promote atherosclerosis
Joshi D, Coon B, Chakraborty R, Deng H, Yang Z, Babar M, Fernandez-Tussy P, Meredith E, Attanasio J, Joshi N, Traylor J, Orr A, Fernandez-Hernando C, Libreros S, Schwartz M. Endothelial γ-protocadherins inhibit KLF2 and KLF4 to promote atherosclerosis. Nature Cardiovascular Research 2024, 3: 1035-1048. PMID: 39232138, PMCID: PMC11399086, DOI: 10.1038/s44161-024-00522-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAtherosclerosisCadherin Related ProteinsCadherinsDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPlaque, AtheroscleroticReceptors, NotchSignal TransductionConceptsAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseIntracellular domainNotch intracellular domainTranscription factor KLF2Mechanisms of vascular inflammationAnti-inflammatory programVascular endothelial cellsHost defenseCleavage resultsAntibody blockadeGenetic deletionVascular inflammationViral infectionImmune systemEndothelial cellsCardiovascular diseasePromote atherosclerosisBlood flowKLF2KLF4Suppressive signalsEndotheliumMechanistic studies
2021
MEKK3–TGFβ crosstalk regulates inward arterial remodeling
Deng H, Xu Y, Hu X, Zhuang ZW, Chang Y, Wang Y, Ntokou A, Schwartz MA, Su B, Simons M. MEKK3–TGFβ crosstalk regulates inward arterial remodeling. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2021, 118: e2112625118. PMID: 34911761, PMCID: PMC8713777, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2112625118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsGene DeletionGene Expression RegulationGenotypeHindlimbHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansHypertension, PulmonaryIschemiaMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 3MiceReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsSignal TransductionTamoxifenTransforming Growth Factor betaVascular RemodelingConceptsArterial remodelingSuch common diseasesEndothelial-specific deletionActivation of TGFβArtery diseaseHyperlipidemic miceSpontaneous hypertensionInward remodelingAccelerated progressionArterial diameterVascular remodelingPathogenic importanceAdult miceKnockout miceVascular circuitPathologic conditionsCommon diseaseMAPK ERK1/2MiceRemodelingHypertensionAtherosclerosisControl of proliferationDiseaseProgression
2017
Shear-induced Notch-Cx37-p27 axis arrests endothelial cell cycle to enable arterial specification
Fang JS, Coon BG, Gillis N, Chen Z, Qiu J, Chittenden TW, Burt JM, Schwartz MA, Hirschi KK. Shear-induced Notch-Cx37-p27 axis arrests endothelial cell cycle to enable arterial specification. Nature Communications 2017, 8: 2149. PMID: 29247167, PMCID: PMC5732288, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01742-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEndothelial cell cycle arrestArterial gene expressionCell cycle arrestArterial specificationGene expressionCycle arrestArterial-venous specificationCell cycle inhibitor CDKN1BEndothelial cell cycleCell cycle inhibitionEmbryonic developmentBlood vessel formationP27 axisFunctional vascular networkCell cycleGrowth controlSpecialized phenotypeFluid shear stressCycle inhibitionVessel formationGrowth inhibitionTissue repairMechanochemical pathwayEndothelial cellsVascular regeneration
2016
Defective fluid shear stress mechanotransduction mediates hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Baeyens N, Larrivée B, Ola R, Hayward-Piatkowskyi B, Dubrac A, Huang B, Ross TD, Coon BG, Min E, Tsarfati M, Tong H, Eichmann A, Schwartz MA. Defective fluid shear stress mechanotransduction mediates hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Journal Of Cell Biology 2016, 214: 807-816. PMID: 27646277, PMCID: PMC5037412, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201603106.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchActivin Receptors, Type IIArteriovenous MalformationsArteriovenous Shunt, SurgicalBone Morphogenetic ProteinsCell ProliferationEndoglinEndothelial CellsGene DeletionHEK293 CellsHemorheologyHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansMechanotransduction, CellularPericytesRegional Blood FlowRetinaSignal TransductionSolubilityStress, MechanicalTelangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic
2015
Targeting NCK-Mediated Endothelial Cell Front-Rear Polarity Inhibits Neovascularization
Dubrac A, Genet G, Ola R, Zhang F, Pibouin-Fragner L, Han J, Zhang J, Thomas JL, Chedotal A, Schwartz MA, Eichmann A. Targeting NCK-Mediated Endothelial Cell Front-Rear Polarity Inhibits Neovascularization. Circulation 2015, 133: 409-421. PMID: 26659946, PMCID: PMC4729599, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.115.017537.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFront-rear polaritySprouting angiogenesisSignal integration mechanismImportant drug targetsNck adaptorsCytoskeletal dynamicsEndothelial cell migrationEmbryonic developmentAngiogenesis defectsPAK2 activationVessel sproutsNumber of diseasesBlood vessel growthDrug targetsCell migrationPostnatal retinaAngiogenic growthNckNck1AdaptorVessel growthKey processesEndothelial cellsPathological ocular neovascularizationInhibits neovascularizationEndothelial-to-mesenchymal transition drives atherosclerosis progression
Chen PY, Qin L, Baeyens N, Li G, Afolabi T, Budatha M, Tellides G, Schwartz MA, Simons M. Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition drives atherosclerosis progression. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2015, 125: 4514-4528. PMID: 26517696, PMCID: PMC4665771, DOI: 10.1172/jci82719.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApolipoproteins ECoronary Artery DiseaseHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, KnockoutReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1Transforming Growth Factor betaConceptsProgression of atherosclerosisTGF-β signalingFGF receptor 1Left main coronary arteryMesenchymal transitionFGFR1 expressionDevelopment of EndMTMain coronary arteryTotal plaque burdenHigh-fat dietCultured human endothelial cellsDouble knockout miceEndothelial-specific deletionEarly time pointsCoronary atherosclerosisCoronary diseaseHuman endothelial cellsAtherosclerosis progressionPlaque burdenAtherosclerotic miceCoronary arteryInflammatory cytokinesAtherosclerotic lesionsNeointima formationClinical relevanceIntramembrane binding of VE-cadherin to VEGFR2 and VEGFR3 assembles the endothelial mechanosensory complex
Coon BG, Baeyens N, Han J, Budatha M, Ross TD, Fang JS, Yun S, Thomas JL, Schwartz MA. Intramembrane binding of VE-cadherin to VEGFR2 and VEGFR3 assembles the endothelial mechanosensory complex. Journal Of Cell Biology 2015, 208: 975-986. PMID: 25800053, PMCID: PMC4384728, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201408103.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntigens, CDCadherinsCell MovementCells, CulturedEndothelium, VascularHEK293 CellsHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansMechanotransduction, CellularMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeovascularization, PhysiologicPlaque, AtheroscleroticPlatelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Protein Structure, TertiaryRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingStress, MechanicalStress, PhysiologicalVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3Vascular remodeling is governed by a VEGFR3-dependent fluid shear stress set point
Baeyens N, Nicoli S, Coon BG, Ross TD, Van den Dries K, Han J, Lauridsen HM, Mejean CO, Eichmann A, Thomas JL, Humphrey JD, Schwartz MA. Vascular remodeling is governed by a VEGFR3-dependent fluid shear stress set point. ELife 2015, 4: e04645. PMID: 25643397, PMCID: PMC4337723, DOI: 10.7554/elife.04645.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsEndothelium, VascularHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansMiceStress, PhysiologicalUmbilical VeinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3Vascular RemodelingZebrafishConceptsEndothelial cells
2014
Syndecan 4 is required for endothelial alignment in flow and atheroprotective signaling
Baeyens N, Mulligan-Kehoe MJ, Corti F, Simon DD, Ross TD, Rhodes JM, Wang TZ, Mejean CO, Simons M, Humphrey J, Schwartz MA. Syndecan 4 is required for endothelial alignment in flow and atheroprotective signaling. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2014, 111: 17308-17313. PMID: 25404299, PMCID: PMC4260558, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1413725111.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAtherosclerosisBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsFemaleHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ConfocalNF-kappa BReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA InterferenceSignal TransductionStress, MechanicalSyndecan-4Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2ConceptsHuman umbilical vein endothelial cellsNF-κBProinflammatory NF-κBAtherosclerotic plaque burdenKruppel-like factor 2Umbilical vein endothelial cellsVEGF receptor 2Appearance of plaquesVein endothelial cellsHypercholesterolemic micePlaque burdenAntiinflammatory pathwayThoracic aortaReceptor 2Endothelial cellsEndothelial alignmentFlow correlatesCausal roleAtherosclerosisFactor 2MiceCyclic stretchLocalization correlatesActivationSyndecan-4
2012
Endothelial Nuclear Factor-&kgr;B–Dependent Regulation of Arteriogenesis and Branching
Tirziu D, Jaba IM, Yu P, Larrivée B, Coon BG, Cristofaro B, Zhuang ZW, Lanahan AA, Schwartz MA, Eichmann A, Simons M. Endothelial Nuclear Factor-&kgr;B–Dependent Regulation of Arteriogenesis and Branching. Circulation 2012, 126: 2589-2600. PMID: 23091063, PMCID: PMC3514045, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.112.119321.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBecaplerminBrainDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsHindlimbHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIschemiaMiceMice, TransgenicNeovascularization, PathologicNeovascularization, PhysiologicNF-kappa B p50 SubunitProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisRetinaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AConceptsNuclear factor-κB activationCollateral formationReduced adhesion molecule expressionHypoxia-inducible factor-1α levelsDistal tissue perfusionVascular endothelial growth factorAdhesion molecule expressionPlatelet-derived growth factor-BBEndothelial growth factorGrowth factor-BBMolecule expressionMonocyte influxCollateral networkTissue perfusionImmature vesselsArterial networkBaseline levelsNFκB activationNuclear factorFactor-BBGrowth factor