Luspatercept versus epoetin alfa in erythropoiesis-stimulating agent-naive, transfusion-dependent, lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (COMMANDS): primary analysis of a phase 3, open-label, randomised, controlled trial
Della Porta M, Garcia-Manero G, Santini V, Zeidan A, Komrokji R, Shortt J, Valcárcel D, Jonasova A, Dimicoli-Salazar S, Tiong I, Lin C, Li J, Zhang J, Pilot R, Kreitz S, Pozharskaya V, Keeperman K, Rose S, Prebet T, Lai Y, Degulys A, Paolini S, Cluzeau T, Fenaux P, Platzbecker U. Luspatercept versus epoetin alfa in erythropoiesis-stimulating agent-naive, transfusion-dependent, lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (COMMANDS): primary analysis of a phase 3, open-label, randomised, controlled trial. The Lancet Haematology 2024, 11: e646-e658. PMID: 39038479, DOI: 10.1016/s2352-3026(24)00203-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLower-risk myelodysplastic syndromesRed blood cell transfusion independenceTreatment-emergent adverse eventsMedian follow-upEpoetin alfa groupMyelodysplastic syndromeLuspatercept groupTransfusion-dependentSerum erythropoietin concentrationPrimary endpointEpoetin alfaTransfusion independenceOpen-labelAlfa groupAdverse eventsFollow-upRed blood cell transfusion burdenErythropoietin concentrationIntention-to-treat populationControlled trialsCommon grade 3Epoetin alfa recipientsMean haemoglobin increasePrimary analysisProportion of patientsPreliminary safety and efficacy of oral azacitidine (Oral-AZA) in patients (pts) with low-/Intermediate (Int)-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS): Phase 2 results from the ASTREON trial.
Garcia-Manero G, Yee K, Hernandez F, Della Porta M, Paolini S, Ahn S, Santini V, Fenaux P, Suzuki T, Sekeres M, He J, Li J, Barkalifa R, Vigil C, Prebet T, Lopes de Menezes D, Burnett J, Komrokji R, Giagounidis A. Preliminary safety and efficacy of oral azacitidine (Oral-AZA) in patients (pts) with low-/Intermediate (Int)-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS): Phase 2 results from the ASTREON trial. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2024, 42: 6509-6509. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.6509.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLower-risk MDSOral-AZAMyelodysplastic syndromeAdverse eventsPreliminary efficacy dataComplete remissionEfficacy dataOverall responseLower-risk myelodysplastic syndromesHigher-risk myelodysplastic syndromesIPSS-R scoreRBC transfusion burdenRate of adverse eventsDose-optimization studyErythropoiesis-stimulating agentsSerious adverse eventsAcute myeloid leukemiaMITT populationOral azacitidineTransfusion burdenIPSS-ROpen-labelEligible ptsPhase 2/3Primary endpoint