Featured Publications
Somatic POLE mutations cause an ultramutated giant cell high-grade glioma subtype with better prognosis
Erson-Omay EZ, Çağlayan AO, Schultz N, Weinhold N, Omay SB, Özduman K, Köksal Y, Li J, Serin Harmancı A, Clark V, Carrión-Grant G, Baranoski J, Çağlar C, Barak T, Coşkun S, Baran B, Köse D, Sun J, Bakırcıoğlu M, Moliterno Günel J, Pamir MN, Mishra-Gorur K, Bilguvar K, Yasuno K, Vortmeyer A, Huttner AJ, Sander C, Günel M. Somatic POLE mutations cause an ultramutated giant cell high-grade glioma subtype with better prognosis. Neuro-Oncology 2015, 17: 1356-1364. PMID: 25740784, PMCID: PMC4578578, DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nov027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-grade gliomasSomatic POLE mutationsPOLE mutationsMalignant high-grade gliomasLonger progression-free survivalProgression-free survivalSomatic mutationsOverall survivalPediatric patientsBetter prognosisClinical featuresImproved prognosisClinical behaviorImmune cellsBizarre cellsAggressive formGlioblastoma multiformeDisease pathophysiologyMolecular subgroupsHomozygous germline mutationGermline mutationsPrognosisGlioma subtypesComprehensive genomic analysisDistinct subgroupsIntegrated genomic characterization of IDH1-mutant glioma malignant progression
Bai H, Harmancı AS, Erson-Omay EZ, Li J, Coşkun S, Simon M, Krischek B, Özduman K, Omay SB, Sorensen EA, Turcan Ş, Bakırcığlu M, Carrión-Grant G, Murray PB, Clark VE, Ercan-Sencicek AG, Knight J, Sencar L, Altınok S, Kaulen LD, Gülez B, Timmer M, Schramm J, Mishra-Gorur K, Henegariu O, Moliterno J, Louvi A, Chan TA, Tannheimer SL, Pamir MN, Vortmeyer AO, Bilguvar K, Yasuno K, Günel M. Integrated genomic characterization of IDH1-mutant glioma malignant progression. Nature Genetics 2015, 48: 59-66. PMID: 26618343, PMCID: PMC4829945, DOI: 10.1038/ng.3457.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDevelopmental transcription factorsActivation of MYCMalignant progressionGenomic approachesPI3K pathwayGlioma malignant progressionEpigenetic silencingIDH1 mutant gliomasTranscription factorsIntegrated genomic characterizationGenomic characterizationRTK-RASOncogenic pathwaysK pathwayClonal expansionPathwaySilencingMYCProgression
2022
Cross-platform analysis reveals cellular and molecular landscape of glioblastoma invasion
Chen AT, Xiao Y, Tang X, Baqri M, Gao X, Reschke M, Sheu WC, Long G, Zhou Y, Deng G, Zhang S, Deng Y, Bai Z, Kim D, Huttner A, Kunes R, Günel M, Moliterno J, Saltzman WM, Fan R, Zhou J. Cross-platform analysis reveals cellular and molecular landscape of glioblastoma invasion. Neuro-Oncology 2022, 25: 482-494. PMID: 35901838, PMCID: PMC10013636, DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noac186.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCrystallin alpha BTumor invasionGBM invasionHistology samplesMolecular landscapeTreatment of glioblastomaPostoperative recurrenceGBM patientsInvasive glioblastomaResection modelGlioblastomaNon-invasive counterpartsGBM samplesGlioblastoma invasionCD44PatientsInvasionAlpha BCellular levelTranscriptomic featuresRNA sequencing dataRecurrenceHistology stainsLevelsDiseaseInterferon-γ resistance and immune evasion in glioma develop via Notch-regulated co-evolution of malignant and immune cells
Parmigiani E, Ivanek R, Rolando C, Hafen K, Turchinovich G, Lehmann FM, Gerber A, Brkic S, Frank S, Meyer SC, Wakimoto H, Günel M, Louvi A, Mariani L, Finke D, Holländer G, Hutter G, Tussiwand R, Taylor V, Giachino C. Interferon-γ resistance and immune evasion in glioma develop via Notch-regulated co-evolution of malignant and immune cells. Developmental Cell 2022, 57: 1847-1865.e9. PMID: 35803280, DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2022.06.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTumor-associated microglia/macrophagesGlioma cellsImmune surveillanceMicroglia/macrophagesImmune cell populationsBrain tumor cellsMouse glioma cellsCytokine expressionImmune attackImmune cellsMouse modelImmune evasionSuppression of NotchTumor cellsNotch inhibitionTumor initiationUpregulation of oncogenesNotch activityCell populationsGliomasCellsSurveillanceLow Notch activityNiche controlTherapy
2017
Use of telomerase promoter mutations to mark specific molecular subsets with reciprocal clinical behavior in IDH mutant and IDH wild-type diffuse gliomas.
Akyerli CB, Yüksel Ş, Can Ö, Erson-Omay EZ, Oktay Y, Coşgun E, Ülgen E, Erdemgil Y, Sav A, von Deimling A, Günel M, Yakıcıer MC, Pamir MN, Özduman K. Use of telomerase promoter mutations to mark specific molecular subsets with reciprocal clinical behavior in IDH mutant and IDH wild-type diffuse gliomas. Journal Of Neurosurgery 2017, 128: 1102-1114. PMID: 28621624, DOI: 10.3171/2016.11.jns16973.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAgedAged, 80 and overBrain NeoplasmsCohort StudiesDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGenetic MarkersGliomaHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseKaplan-Meier EstimateKi-67 AntigenMaleMiddle AgedMutationPromoter Regions, GeneticSurvival AnalysisTelomeraseTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultConceptsMolecular subsetsIDH-wt gliomasIDH wild-type diffuse gliomasDiffuse gliomasIDH-mut gliomasClinical behaviorTERTp-mutHigh Ki-67 labeling indexKi-67 labeling indexDouble-negative subsetObjective Recent studiesClinical tumor behaviorDifferent tumor biologySpecific molecular subsetsTERT promoter mutationsEpidermal growth factor receptorTensin homolog (PTEN) mutationsTelomerase promoter mutationsCumulative followGrowth factor receptorSurgical cohortMalignant degenerationClinical parametersHistopathological diagnosisCombined status2-Hydroxyglutarate produced by neomorphic IDH mutations suppresses homologous recombination and induces PARP inhibitor sensitivity
Sulkowski PL, Corso CD, Robinson ND, Scanlon SE, Purshouse KR, Bai H, Liu Y, Sundaram RK, Hegan DC, Fons NR, Breuer GA, Song Y, Mishra-Gorur K, De Feyter HM, de Graaf RA, Surovtseva YV, Kachman M, Halene S, Günel M, Glazer PM, Bindra RS. 2-Hydroxyglutarate produced by neomorphic IDH mutations suppresses homologous recombination and induces PARP inhibitor sensitivity. Science Translational Medicine 2017, 9 PMID: 28148839, PMCID: PMC5435119, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aal2463.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIsocitrate dehydrogenase 1PARP inhibitor sensitivityPossible therapeutic strategiesHomologous recombination defectsTherapeutic strategiesTumor xenograftsInhibitor sensitivityPathologic processesSmall molecule inhibitorsIDH1/2 mutationsTumor progressionIDH2 mutationsMutant IDHPolymerase inhibitorsGlioma cellsTumor cellsHR deficiencyPARP inhibitionIDH mutationsInhibitory effectDehydrogenase 1Neomorphic activityMutant IDH1 enzymeDependent dioxygenasesMutant cells
2016
IDH-mutant glioma specific association of rs55705857 located at 8q24.21 involves MYC deregulation
Oktay Y, Ülgen E, Can Ö, Akyerli CB, Yüksel Ş, Erdemgil Y, Durası İ, Henegariu OI, Nanni EP, Selevsek N, Grossmann J, Erson-Omay EZ, Bai H, Gupta M, Lee W, Turcan Ş, Özpınar A, Huse JT, Sav MA, Flanagan A, Günel M, Sezerman OU, Yakıcıer MC, Pamir MN, Özduman K. IDH-mutant glioma specific association of rs55705857 located at 8q24.21 involves MYC deregulation. Scientific Reports 2016, 6: 27569. PMID: 27282637, PMCID: PMC4901315, DOI: 10.1038/srep27569.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAllelesBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGliomaHumansIsocitrate DehydrogenaseKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm ProteinsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProteomicsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSequence Analysis, RNAConceptsCase-control studySubtype-specific differencesMYC deregulationSystemic cancerCNS tumorsHealthy controlsAllele carriersLC-MS/MS comparisonModulatory effectsCartilaginous tumorsControl studyPositive modulationUnderlying causeGliomasIDH-mutant gliomasObserved associationsGlioma developmentSomatic mutationsDriver genesAssociationRs55705857RNA sequencingMolecular mechanismsSpecific associationMYC promoter