2022
Endogenous Retroviruses Provide Protection Against Vaginal HSV-2 Disease
Jayewickreme R, Mao T, Philbrick W, Kong Y, Treger RS, Lu P, Rakib T, Dong H, Dang-Lawson M, Guild WA, Lau TJ, Iwasaki A, Tokuyama M. Endogenous Retroviruses Provide Protection Against Vaginal HSV-2 Disease. Frontiers In Immunology 2022, 12: 758721. PMID: 35058919, PMCID: PMC8764156, DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.758721.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsEndogenous RetrovirusesFemaleHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanMiceMice, KnockoutVaginal DiseasesConceptsHSV-2 infectionHSV-2 diseaseHerpes simplex virus type 2 infectionSimplex virus type 2 infectionEnhanced type I interferonIntravaginal HSV-2 infectionVaginal HSV-2 infectionVirus type 2 infectionEndogenous retrovirusesReceptor-deficient miceType 2 infectionHigh systemic levelsWildtype C57BL/6 miceType I interferonTLR7-/- miceC57BL/6 miceInfectious endogenous retrovirusDeficient miceIntravaginal applicationAntiviral immunityI interferonVaginal tissueDetrimental functionsTLR7Mice
2021
B cells join T cell clusters in the host response to recurrent herpes simplex virus 2 infection
Gehlhausen JR, Iwasaki A. B cells join T cell clusters in the host response to recurrent herpes simplex virus 2 infection. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2021, 131: e148300. PMID: 33938452, PMCID: PMC8087191, DOI: 10.1172/jci148300.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntibody-secreting cellsB cellsRecurrent lesionsHerpes simplex virus 2 infectionHSV-2-specific antibodiesRecurrent genital herpes lesionsSimplex virus 2 infectionGenital herpes lesionsHSV-2 lesionsVirus 2 infectionT cell clustersSkin biopsy specimensB cell subsetsB cell populationsNaive B cellsStage of infectionLesion reactivationDisease resolutionImmune infiltratesAntibody levelsHerpes lesionsCell subsetsBiopsy specimensHost responseLesions
2020
Cutting Edge: The Use of Topical Aminoglycosides as an Effective Pull in "Prime and Pull" Vaccine Strategy.
Gopinath S, Lu P, Iwasaki A. Cutting Edge: The Use of Topical Aminoglycosides as an Effective Pull in "Prime and Pull" Vaccine Strategy. The Journal Of Immunology 2020, 204: 1703-1707. PMID: 32122994, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1900462.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTissue-resident memory T cellsGenital herpes infectionMemory T cellsT cellsHerpes infectionVirus-specific effector T cellsVaginal applicationTopical vaginal applicationCD8 T cellsEffector T cellsProtective immune responseSingle topical applicationTopical aminoglycosidesGenital mucosaChemokine expressionVaccine strategiesImmune responseVaginal mucosaTopical applicationBarrier tissuesMiceRobust activationAminoglycoside antibioticsMucosaInfection
2016
CD301b+ dendritic cells stimulate tissue-resident memory CD8+ T cells to protect against genital HSV-2
Shin H, Kumamoto Y, Gopinath S, Iwasaki A. CD301b+ dendritic cells stimulate tissue-resident memory CD8+ T cells to protect against genital HSV-2. Nature Communications 2016, 7: 13346. PMID: 27827367, PMCID: PMC5105190, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13346.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCD8 TRM cellsAntigen-presenting cellsGenital HSV-2 infectionTissue-resident memory CD8HSV-2 infectionTRM cellsDendritic cellsMemory CD8Protective immunityT cellsPopulations of APCsGenital HSV-2Protective immune responseFemale genital tractMHC class IHSV-2Genital tractAntigen presentationImmune responseLamina propriaViral infectionConfer protectionBarrier tissuesClass IInfectionViral Spread to Enteric Neurons Links Genital HSV-1 Infection to Toxic Megacolon and Lethality
Khoury-Hanold W, Yordy B, Kong P, Kong Y, Ge W, Szigeti-Buck K, Ralevski A, Horvath TL, Iwasaki A. Viral Spread to Enteric Neurons Links Genital HSV-1 Infection to Toxic Megacolon and Lethality. Cell Host & Microbe 2016, 19: 788-799. PMID: 27281569, PMCID: PMC4902295, DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2016.05.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenital HSV-1 infectionEnteric nervous systemHSV-1 infectionSensory nervous systemNervous systemGenital herpesToxic megacolonHSV-1Genital mucosal epithelial cellsPeripheral sensory nervous systemDorsal root gangliaPathological inflammatory responsesMucosal epithelial cellsHerpes simplex virus 1Simplex virus 1Urinary retentionEnteric neuronsLaxative treatmentAutonomic gangliaRoot gangliaInflammatory responseViral gene transcriptionMouse modelInfectionEpithelial cellsAccess of protective antiviral antibody to neuronal tissues requires CD4 T-cell help
Iijima N, Iwasaki A. Access of protective antiviral antibody to neuronal tissues requires CD4 T-cell help. Nature 2016, 533: 552-556. PMID: 27225131, PMCID: PMC4883597, DOI: 10.1038/nature17979.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralBiological TransportBlood-Brain BarrierB-LymphocytesCapillary PermeabilityCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGanglia, SpinalHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanHistocompatibility Antigens Class IImmunologic MemoryIntegrin alpha4Interferon-gammaMiceNerve TissueNervous SystemNeuronsNoseReceptors, FcSpinal CordVesiculovirus
2014
A local macrophage chemokine network sustains protective tissue-resident memory CD4 T cells
Iijima N, Iwasaki A. A local macrophage chemokine network sustains protective tissue-resident memory CD4 T cells. Science 2014, 346: 93-98. PMID: 25170048, PMCID: PMC4254703, DOI: 10.1126/science.1257530.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMemory lymphocyte clustersMemory T cellsT cellsCD8 tissue-resident memory T cellsTissue-resident memory CD4 T cellsHerpes simplex virus 2 infectionTissue-resident memory T cellsSimplex virus 2 infectionMemory CD4 T cellsEfficient local controlPool of CD4Role of CD4CD4 T cellsVirus 2 infectionVaginal CD4Parabiotic miceGenital mucosaVaccine strategiesChemokine networkLymphocyte clustersHSV-2Viral infectionCD4Local controlInfection
2013
Generating protective immunity against genital herpes
Shin H, Iwasaki A. Generating protective immunity against genital herpes. Trends In Immunology 2013, 34: 487-494. PMID: 24012144, PMCID: PMC3819030, DOI: 10.1016/j.it.2013.08.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenital herpesHerpes simplex virus infectionSimplex virus infectionSignificant risk factorsClinical vaccine trialsRecurrent symptomsHSV infectionProtective immunityViral sheddingVaccine trialsRisk factorsChronic diseasesVirus infectionHIV-1Clear infectionAntiviral drugsHost responseHerpesVaccine designInfectionMillions of peopleSpread of diseaseDiseaseRecent studiesVaccine
2012
A vaccine strategy that protects against genital herpes by establishing local memory T cells
Shin H, Iwasaki A. A vaccine strategy that protects against genital herpes by establishing local memory T cells. Nature 2012, 491: 463-467. PMID: 23075848, PMCID: PMC3499630, DOI: 10.1038/nature11522.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2010
Recruited inflammatory monocytes stimulate antiviral Th1 immunity in infected tissue
Iijima N, Mattei LM, Iwasaki A. Recruited inflammatory monocytes stimulate antiviral Th1 immunity in infected tissue. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2010, 108: 284-289. PMID: 21173243, PMCID: PMC3017177, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1005201108.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdoptive TransferAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCell DifferentiationCytokinesEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayFemaleFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMonocytesReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaReceptors, CCR2Th1 CellsConceptsMonocyte-derived APCTh1 immunityInflammatory monocytesTh1 cellsCD4 T cell primingHerpes simplex virus 2Effector Th1 cellsMemory Th1 cellsPrimary mucosal infectionSecondary viral challengeT cell primingIFN-γ secretionSimplex virus 2Signs of infectionImportance of monocytesAPC subsetsCell primingDendritic cellsMucosal infectionsViral challengePeripheral tissuesMucosal tissuesAntiviral protectionMonocytesInfection
2007
Vaginal epithelial dendritic cells renew from bone marrow precursors
Iijima N, Linehan MM, Saeland S, Iwasaki A. Vaginal epithelial dendritic cells renew from bone marrow precursors. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2007, 104: 19061-19066. PMID: 18006657, PMCID: PMC2141908, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0707179104.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdoptive TransferAnimalsAnimals, CongenicAntigens, CDAntigens, SurfaceBone Marrow CellsCell LineageDiestrusEpidermal CellsEpithelial CellsFemaleHerpes GenitalisLectins, C-TypeLymph NodesMannose-Binding LectinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMucous MembraneMultipotent Stem CellsOrgan SpecificityRadiation ChimeraVaginaConceptsEpithelial dendritic cellsDendritic cellsLangerhans cellsKey professional antigen-presenting cellsProfessional antigen-presenting cellsSkin Langerhans cellsAntigen-presenting cellsPrimary immune responseEpidermal Langerhans cellsMucosal epithelial liningBone marrow precursorsSquamous epithelial layerStratified squamous epithelial layerHSV-2Sex hormonesImmune responseOral cavityVaginal mucosaEpithelial liningMarrow precursorsActivation statusSpecialized subsetCytometric analysisEpithelial layerCells
2006
Cutting Edge: Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Provide Innate Immune Protection against Mucosal Viral Infection In Situ
Lund JM, Linehan MM, Iijima N, Iwasaki A. Cutting Edge: Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Provide Innate Immune Protection against Mucosal Viral Infection In Situ. The Journal Of Immunology 2006, 177: 7510-7514. PMID: 17114418, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.177.11.7510.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMucosal viral infectionsPlasmacytoid dendritic cellsPlasmacytoid DCsDendritic cellsViral infectionGenital HSV-2 infectionHSV-2 infectionLocal viral replicationAntiviral effector cellsInnate immune protectionTLR9-dependent mannerType I IFNsType I IFNPeripheral mucosaPowerful APCsTh1 immunityEffector cellsImmune protectionNaive lymphocytesAdaptive immunityI IFNsI IFNVaginal mucosaViral replicationInnate defense
2004
MAdCAM-1 Expressing Sacral Lymph Node in the Lymphotoxin β-Deficient Mouse Provides a Site for Immune Generation Following Vaginal Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Infection
Soderberg KA, Linehan MM, Ruddle NH, Iwasaki A. MAdCAM-1 Expressing Sacral Lymph Node in the Lymphotoxin β-Deficient Mouse Provides a Site for Immune Generation Following Vaginal Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Infection. The Journal Of Immunology 2004, 173: 1908-1913. PMID: 15265924, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.173.3.1908.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Adhesion MoleculesDendritic CellsFemaleHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulinsLymph NodesLymphocyte ActivationLymphotoxin-alphaLymphotoxin-betaMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMucoproteinsSacrococcygeal RegionSplenectomyT-Cell Antigen Receptor SpecificityTh1 CellsVaginitisConceptsBeta-deficient miceSacral lymph nodesLymph nodesMesenteric lymph nodesWild-type miceGenital mucosaHerpes simplex virus 2 infectionIntravaginal HSV-2 infectionLT alpha-deficient miceMucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1Simplex virus 2 infectionCell adhesion molecule-1Mucosal lymph nodesAlpha-deficient miceCervical lymph nodesHSV-2 infectionVirus 2 infectionHSV type 2Potent immune responsesAdhesion molecule-1Intravaginal infectionTh1 responseDendritic cellsIgG responsesIliac artery
2003
Vaginal Submucosal Dendritic Cells, but Not Langerhans Cells, Induce Protective Th1 Responses to Herpes Simplex Virus-2
Zhao X, Deak E, Soderberg K, Linehan M, Spezzano D, Zhu J, Knipe DM, Iwasaki A. Vaginal Submucosal Dendritic Cells, but Not Langerhans Cells, Induce Protective Th1 Responses to Herpes Simplex Virus-2. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2003, 197: 153-162. PMID: 12538655, PMCID: PMC2193810, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20021109.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubmucosal dendritic cellsDendritic cellsLymph nodesHSV-2T cellsIFNgamma secretionLangerhans cellsVaginal mucosaHerpes simplex virus type 2 infectionSimplex virus type 2 infectionViral peptidesProtective Th1 immune responseVirus type 2 infectionHerpes simplex virus 2Genital mucosal surfacesHSV-2 infectionProtective Th1 responseTh1 immune responseMHC class II moleculesProtective Th1 immunityAntigen-presenting cellsType 2 infectionSimplex virus 2Class II moleculesDC populations