2021
Trends in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Incidence and Risk Among Persons With HIV in the US and Canada, 1996-2015
Sun J, Althoff KN, Jing Y, Horberg MA, Buchacz K, Gill MJ, Justice AC, Rabkin CS, Goedert JJ, Sigel K, Cachay E, Park L, Lim JK, Kim HN, Re V, Moore R, Sterling T, Peters MG, Achenbach CJ, Silverberg M, Thorne JE, Mayor AM, Crane HM, Kitahata MM, Klein M, Kirk GD. Trends in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Incidence and Risk Among Persons With HIV in the US and Canada, 1996-2015. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e2037512. PMID: 33595662, PMCID: PMC7890526, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.37512.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHCC incidence ratesHigher HCC riskHepatitis C virusHepatitis B virusModern cART eraCD4 cell countIncidence rateCART eraHCC riskHepatocellular carcinomaCohort studyTriple infectionNorth American AIDS Cohort CollaborationCell countAvailable CD4 cell countHigher HIV RNA levelsLow CD4 cell countsCombination antiretroviral therapy eraDiagnosis of HCCAnti-HCV seropositivityAntiretroviral therapy eraHBV-HCV coinfectionRecent HIV RNAHIV RNA levelsHBV e antigen
2018
Association of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Risk of Peripheral Artery Disease
Beckman JA, Duncan MS, Alcorn CW, So-Armah K, Butt AA, Goetz M, Tindle HA, Sico J, Tracy RP, Justice AC, Freiberg MS. Association of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Risk of Peripheral Artery Disease. Circulation 2018, 138: 255-265. PMID: 29535090, PMCID: PMC6050082, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.117.032647.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk of PADIncident PAD eventsPeripheral artery diseaseHuman immunodeficiency virusCD4 cell countTraditional atherosclerotic risk factorsPAD risk factorsAtherosclerotic risk factorsPAD eventsRisk factorsCell countUninfected veteransCD4 cellsArtery diseaseHIV infectionHIV statusViral loadCells/Peripheral artery disease eventsPrior peripheral artery diseaseHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionVeterans Aging Cohort StudyHIV-1 ribonucleic acidHIV infection statusHIV viral load
2014
Comparison of Risk and Age at Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction, End-Stage Renal Disease, and Non-AIDS-Defining Cancer in HIV-Infected Versus Uninfected Adults
Althoff KN, McGinnis KA, Wyatt CM, Freiberg MS, Gilbert C, Oursler KK, Rimland D, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Dubrow R, Park LS, Skanderson M, Shiels MS, Gange SJ, Gebo KA, Justice AC. Comparison of Risk and Age at Diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction, End-Stage Renal Disease, and Non-AIDS-Defining Cancer in HIV-Infected Versus Uninfected Adults. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2014, 60: 627-638. PMID: 25362204, PMCID: PMC4318916, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciu869.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEnd-stage renal diseaseMyocardial infarctionUninfected adultsAge-associated eventsRenal diseaseHIV statusIncident diagnosisMean ageVeterans Aging Cohort StudyGreater riskCox proportional hazards modelAging Cohort StudyHuman immunodeficiency virusProportional hazards modelNon-AIDSUninfected veteransCohort studyMultivariate linear regression modelMedian ageComparison of risksImmunodeficiency virusAge-associated diseasesImportant confoundersHigh riskHazards model
2013
Measuring alcohol consumption using Timeline Followback in non-treatment-seeking medical clinic patients with and without HIV infection: 7-, 14-, or 30-day recall.
Fiellin DA, Mcginnis KA, Maisto SA, Justice AC, Bryant K. Measuring alcohol consumption using Timeline Followback in non-treatment-seeking medical clinic patients with and without HIV infection: 7-, 14-, or 30-day recall. Journal Of Studies On Alcohol And Drugs 2013, 74: 500-4. PMID: 23490581, PMCID: PMC3602364, DOI: 10.15288/jsad.2013.74.500.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTimeline FollowbackAlcohol consumptionHeavy episodic drinkingHIV infectionHIV statusEpisodic drinkingPercent agreementInfectious disease clinicMedical clinic patientsKappa statisticsUninfected menDisease clinicSpearman correlation coefficientClinic patientsClinic subjectsOptimal time windowHIVMedical careMedical clinicsPatientsGold standardClinicInfectionDrinkingDaysHIV Infection and the Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction
Freiberg MS, Chang CC, Kuller LH, Skanderson M, Lowy E, Kraemer KL, Butt AA, Goetz M, Leaf D, Oursler KA, Rimland D, Barradas M, Brown S, Gibert C, McGinnis K, Crothers K, Sico J, Crane H, Warner A, Gottlieb S, Gottdiener J, Tracy RP, Budoff M, Watson C, Armah KA, Doebler D, Bryant K, Justice AC. HIV Infection and the Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction. JAMA Internal Medicine 2013, 173: 614-622. PMID: 23459863, PMCID: PMC4766798, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.3728.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusAcute myocardial infarctionRisk of AMIFramingham risk factorsUninfected veteransRisk factorsMyocardial infarctionAMI eventsHIV statusVeterans Aging Cohort Study Virtual CohortHIV-1 RNA levelsStandard Framingham risk factorsIncident acute myocardial infarctionIncidence of AMISubstance useBaseline cardiovascular diseaseCD4 cell countHepatitis C infectionBody mass indexHIV-1 RNACopies/mLHIV-positive veteransTime-updated analysisDecade of ageRace/ethnicity
2011
The Risk of Incident Coronary Heart Disease Among Veterans With and Without HIV and Hepatitis C
Freiberg MS, Chang CC, Skanderson M, McGinnis K, Kuller LH, Kraemer KL, Rimland D, Goetz MB, Butt AA, Barradas M, Gibert C, Leaf D, Brown ST, Samet J, Kazis L, Bryant K, Justice AC. The Risk of Incident Coronary Heart Disease Among Veterans With and Without HIV and Hepatitis C. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2011, 4: 425-432. PMID: 21712519, PMCID: PMC3159506, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.110.957415.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusHepatitis C virusHIV-HCVCensoring eventVeterans Aging Cohort Study Virtual CohortIncident coronary heart diseaseCoronary heart disease riskHeart disease riskCoronary heart diseaseHIV-1 RNARisk of CHDIncidence of CHDHCV statusVeteran EnrolleesAdjusted riskAntiretroviral therapyCD4 countCHD eventsHCV infectionHepatitis CCHD riskImmunodeficiency virusC virusHeart diseaseRisk factors
2010
Evaluating Interventions to Improve Antiretroviral Adherence: How Much of an Effect Is Required for Favorable Value?
Braithwaite RS, Fiellin DA, Nucifora K, Bryant K, Roberts M, Kim N, Justice AC. Evaluating Interventions to Improve Antiretroviral Adherence: How Much of an Effect Is Required for Favorable Value? Value In Health 2010, 13: 535-542. PMID: 20345544, PMCID: PMC3032536, DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2010.00714.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAbsolute risk reductionNonadherent patientsAdherence interventionsRelative riskRisk factorsAntiretroviral therapy adherence interventionsEffect sizeNonadherence risk factorsBehavioral risk factorsHIV careAntiretroviral adherencePatientsNonadherenceSocietal perspectiveIncremental costIntervention costsSmall effect sizesLife expectancyInterventionRisk reductionPlausible effect sizes
2009
Effect of Early versus Deferred Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV on Survival
Kitahata MM, Gange SJ, Abraham AG, Merriman B, Saag MS, Justice AC, Hogg RS, Deeks SG, Eron JJ, Brooks JT, Rourke SB, Gill MJ, Bosch RJ, Martin JN, Klein MB, Jacobson LP, Rodriguez B, Sterling TR, Kirk GD, Napravnik S, Rachlis AR, Calzavara LM, Horberg MA, Silverberg MJ, Gebo KA, Goedert JJ, Benson CA, Collier AC, Van Rompaey SE, Crane HM, McKaig RG, Lau B, Freeman AM, Moore RD. Effect of Early versus Deferred Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV on Survival. New England Journal Of Medicine 2009, 360: 1815-1826. PMID: 19339714, PMCID: PMC2854555, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa0807252.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntiretroviral therapyRisk of deathAsymptomatic patientsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionCubic millimeterEarly-therapy groupImmunodeficiency virus infectionPrevious antiretroviral therapyCohort of patientsClinical characteristicsHIV infectionRelative riskEarly initiationVirus infectionCD4PatientsMedical careTherapyDeathCalendar yearInfectionRiskCountSurvivalGroup
2004
Association of venous thromboembolism with human immunodeficiency virus and mortality in veterans
Fultz SL, McGinnis KA, Skanderson M, Ragni MV, Justice AC. Association of venous thromboembolism with human immunodeficiency virus and mortality in veterans. The American Journal Of Medicine 2004, 116: 420-423. PMID: 15006592, DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.10.011.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2003
How Harmful Is Hazardous Alcohol Use and Abuse in HIV Infection: Do Health Care Providers Know Who Is at Risk?
Conigliaro J, Gordon AJ, McGinnis KA, Rabeneck L, Justice AC. How Harmful Is Hazardous Alcohol Use and Abuse in HIV Infection: Do Health Care Providers Know Who Is at Risk? JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2003, 33: 521-525. PMID: 12869842, DOI: 10.1097/00126334-200308010-00014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth care providersHIV disease progressionCare providersAlcohol diagnosisDisease progressionTransaminase levelsHIV infectionViral loadAlcohol useBinge drinkersHazardous drinkingHealth care providers' awarenessElevated mean corpuscular volumeSevere HIV infectionCD4 cell countPercent of patientsUndetectable viral loadAspartate transaminase levelsDetectable viral loadProspective cohort studyAlcohol Use Disorders Identification TestCare providers' awarenessHIV-positive veteransAlcohol problemsExcessive alcohol use