2020
Primary Treatment Selection for Clinically Node-Negative Merkel Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Jacobs D, Olino K, Park HS, Clune J, Cheraghlou S, Girardi M, Burtness B, Kluger H, Judson BL. Primary Treatment Selection for Clinically Node-Negative Merkel Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck. Otolaryngology 2020, 164: 1214-1221. PMID: 33079010, DOI: 10.1177/0194599820967001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNode-negative Merkel cell carcinomaLymph node evaluationImproved overall survivalPrimary tumor excisionMerkel cell carcinomaCase volumeOverall survivalSurgical managementCell carcinomaTumor excisionTreatment selectionNode evaluationCox proportional hazards regressionGuideline-recommended carePrimary treatment selectionNational Cancer DatabaseNode-negative diseasePercentage of patientsRetrospective cohort analysisInitial surgical managementKaplan-Meier analysisWide local excisionProportional hazards regressionRates of receiptInitial managementPrognostic Significance of Extranodal Extension in HPV‐Mediated Oropharyngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis
Benchetrit L, Torabi SJ, Givi B, Haughey B, Judson BL. Prognostic Significance of Extranodal Extension in HPV‐Mediated Oropharyngeal Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis. Otolaryngology 2020, 164: 720-732. PMID: 32838649, DOI: 10.1177/0194599820951176.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaExtranodal extensionHazard ratioSystematic reviewHuman papilloma virus-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaPathologic extranodal extensionDisease-specific survivalCohort of patientsRefined risk stratificationSquamous cell carcinomaRadiologic extranodal extensionRandom-effects modelDeintensification trialsCause mortalityDistant recurrenceLocoregional recurrenceOverall survivalOropharyngeal carcinomaPrognostic roleDistant metastasisRisk stratificationPrognostic significanceCell carcinomaPrognostic outcomesObservational study
2019
Margins in Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Predictors, Outcomes, and the Endoscopic Approach
Torabi SJ, Spock T, Cardoso B, Chao J, Morse E, Manes RP, Judson BL. Margins in Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Predictors, Outcomes, and the Endoscopic Approach. The Laryngoscope 2019, 130: e388-e396. PMID: 31755988, DOI: 10.1002/lary.28315.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSinonasal squamous cell carcinomaHigh-volume facilitiesNational Cancer DatabaseSquamous cell carcinomaPositive marginsOverall survivalSurgical approachMargin statusCell carcinomaEthmoid sinusEndoscopic approachMultivariable binary logistic regressionDecreased overall survivalHigher T stageBinary logistic regressionAdditional therapySelect patientsAdult patientsEndoscopic treatmentMultivariable analysisSurgical managementT stageTherapy administrationDifferentiated tumorsOpen surgeryIs robotic surgery an option for early T‐stage laryngeal cancer? Early nationwide results
Hanna J, Brauer PR, Morse E, Judson B, Mehra S. Is robotic surgery an option for early T‐stage laryngeal cancer? Early nationwide results. The Laryngoscope 2019, 130: 1195-1201. PMID: 31233223, DOI: 10.1002/lary.28144.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransoral robotic surgeryTransoral laser microsurgeryAdjuvant radiationOpen surgerySupraglottic patientsOverall survivalCox regressionMargin statusMultivariable analysisSurgical approachLaryngeal cancerLaryngeal squamous cell carcinoma patientsSquamous cell carcinoma patientsEarly-stage laryngeal cancerRobotic surgeryMultivariable Cox regressionNational Cancer DatabaseCell carcinoma patientsRetrospective database analysisViable treatment optionTORS patientsPartial surgeryMultivariable logisticCarcinoma patientsNegative marginsRadiation therapy treatment facility and overall survival in the adjuvant setting for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Lee NCJ, Kelly JR, An Y, Park HS, Judson BL, Burtness BA, Husain ZA. Radiation therapy treatment facility and overall survival in the adjuvant setting for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Cancer 2019, 125: 2018-2026. PMID: 30748002, PMCID: PMC6541535, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.32001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-volume surgical facilitiesPostoperative radiation therapyNeck squamous cell carcinomaSquamous cell carcinomaOverall survivalSurvival benefitCell carcinomaSurgical facilitiesPropensity score-matched cohortAnnual case volumeDefinitive surgeryAdvanced headOS improvementImproved outcomesRadiation therapyCase volumeOral cavityPatientsReduced hazardMultivariate analysisSurgeryInvasive HNSCCCarcinomaSurvivalTreatmentNonsquamous cell laryngeal cancers: Incidence, demographics, care patterns, and effect of surgery
Torabi SJ, Cheraghlou S, Kasle DA, Savoca EL, Judson BL. Nonsquamous cell laryngeal cancers: Incidence, demographics, care patterns, and effect of surgery. The Laryngoscope 2019, 129: 2496-2505. PMID: 30632157, DOI: 10.1002/lary.27785.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEffect of surgeryNon-SCC patientsNeuroendocrine tumorsLaryngeal cancerClinical profileMinor salivary gland tumorsClinical M stageNon-SCC cohortSpecific surgical methodsNational Cancer DatabaseMajority of patientsMajor histological subtypesSalivary gland tumorsAdult patientsImproved survivalTreatment regimenDistant metastasisWorse prognosisHistological subtypesCancer DatabaseLaryngeal carcinomaSurgical methodsRetrospective analysisGland tumorsSurgery
2018
Survival Outcomes for Induction vs Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Maxillary Sinus
Kuo P, Torabi SJ, Kraus D, Judson BL. Survival Outcomes for Induction vs Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Maxillary Sinus. Otolaryngology 2018, 160: 658-663. PMID: 30296902, DOI: 10.1177/0194599818804777.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Cancer DatabaseAdjuvant chemotherapyMultivariate Cox regressionInduction chemotherapyLog-rank testMaxillary sinus cancerOverall survivalCox regressionSinus cancerMaxillary sinusUnivariate Kaplan-Meier analysisPoor local control ratesAdvanced maxillary sinus cancerAdjuvant chemotherapy cohortImproved overall survivalLocal control rateMortality hazard ratioKaplan-Meier analysisSquamous cell carcinomaSignificant mortality hazard ratiosSecondary database analysisWarrants further investigationPropensity-score matchingChemotherapy cohortHazard ratioChanging prognosis of oral cancer: An analysis of survival and treatment between 1973 and 2014
Cheraghlou S, Schettino A, Zogg CK, Judson BL. Changing prognosis of oral cancer: An analysis of survival and treatment between 1973 and 2014. The Laryngoscope 2018, 128: 2762-2769. PMID: 30194691, DOI: 10.1002/lary.27315.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOral cavity cancerLate-stage diseaseAdjuvant therapyOral cancerEnd Results 9 registriesCox survival regressionHigher nodal yieldsNational Cancer DatabaseEarly-stage diseaseKaplan-Meier analysisRetrospective database analysisAnalysis of survivalAdjuvant chemoradiotherapyNodal yieldAdult patientsNeck dissectionRetrospective studyCancer DatabasePrognosisPatientsCancerDiseaseDatabase analysisSurvival regressionChemoradiotherapyAdjuvant Chemotherapy Is Associated With Improved Survival for Late‐Stage Salivary Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Cheraghlou S, Schettino A, Zogg CK, Otremba MD, Bhatia A, Park HS, Osborn HA, Mehra S, Yarbrough WG, Judson BL. Adjuvant Chemotherapy Is Associated With Improved Survival for Late‐Stage Salivary Squamous Cell Carcinoma. The Laryngoscope 2018, 129: 883-889. PMID: 30151947, DOI: 10.1002/lary.27444.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantChemotherapy, AdjuvantCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPropensity ScoreProportional Hazards ModelsRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesSalivary Gland NeoplasmsSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeConceptsLate-stage patientsSquamous cell carcinomaAdjuvant radiotherapyAdjuvant therapyAdjuvant chemoradiotherapyAdjuvant chemotherapyImproved survivalCell carcinomaImproved long-term survivalCox survival regressionPrimary cutaneous malignanciesUnique disease entityAddition of chemotherapyNational Cancer DatabaseEarly-stage diseaseFive-year survivalEarly-stage patientsKaplan-Meier analysisParotid gland cancerLate stage groupLong-term survivalSurvival benefitCutaneous malignanciesPoor prognosisRetrospective studyTreatment delays in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: A national cancer database analysis
Morse E, Fujiwara RJT, Judson B, Mehra S. Treatment delays in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma: A national cancer database analysis. The Laryngoscope 2018, 128: 2751-2758. PMID: 29756382, DOI: 10.1002/lary.27247.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLaryngeal squamous cell carcinomaOverall survivalSquamous cell carcinomaTreatment initiationNonsurgical patientsSurgical patientsTotal treatment packageMedian durationRadiation treatmentTreatment delayCell carcinomaTreatment endNational Cancer Database AnalysisEnd intervalCox proportional hazards regressionNational Cancer DatabaseProportional hazards regressionMultivariable logistic regressionDuration of diagnosisHigh-volume facilitiesTreatment packageRadiotherapy durationAdjuvant treatmentHazards regressionInsurance statusAdjuvant therapy in major salivary gland cancers: Analysis of 8580 patients in the National Cancer Database
Cheraghlou S, Kuo P, Mehra S, Agogo GO, Bhatia A, Husain ZA, Yarbrough WG, Burtness BA, Judson BL. Adjuvant therapy in major salivary gland cancers: Analysis of 8580 patients in the National Cancer Database. Head & Neck 2018, 40: 1343-1355. PMID: 29756412, DOI: 10.1002/hed.24984.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Cancer Data BaseLate-stage diseaseAdjuvant treatmentSalivary gland cancerAdverse featuresAdjuvant radiotherapyImproved survivalGland cancerMajor salivary gland cancerAddition of chemotherapyNational Cancer DatabaseAdjuvant therapySurvival benefitRetrospective studyCancer DatabaseImproved outcomesCancer casesPatientsChemotherapyDiseaseTreatmentRadiotherapySurvivalCancerTherapySalvage Surgery after Radiation Failure in T1/T2 Larynx Cancer: Outcomes following Total versus Conservation Surgery
Cheraghlou S, Kuo P, Mehra S, Yarbrough WG, Judson BL. Salvage Surgery after Radiation Failure in T1/T2 Larynx Cancer: Outcomes following Total versus Conservation Surgery. Otolaryngology 2018, 158: 497-504. PMID: 29292665, DOI: 10.1177/0194599817742596.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPositive surgical marginsSalvage surgeryTotal laryngectomyConservation laryngeal surgeryLarynx cancerRadiation failureLaryngeal surgerySurgical marginsConservation surgeryPartial laryngectomyUnivariate Kaplan-Meier analysisSalvage laryngeal surgeryNational Cancer DatabaseSalvage total laryngectomyKaplan-Meier analysisSingle-institution studyInherent selection biasLarynx cancer casesLack of evidenceSurgery typeClinical outcomesPoor outcomePositive marginsRetrospective studyCancer Database
2017
Untreated oral cavity cancer: Long‐term survival and factors associated with treatment refusal
Cheraghlou S, Kuo P, Mehra S, Yarbrough WG, Judson BL. Untreated oral cavity cancer: Long‐term survival and factors associated with treatment refusal. The Laryngoscope 2017, 128: 664-669. PMID: 28865100, DOI: 10.1002/lary.26809.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOral cavity cancerNatural courseTreatment refusalUnivariate Kaplan-Meier analysisFive-year survival rateFacility case volumeNational Cancer DatabaseStage 4 patientsExtent of diseaseMultivariate Cox regressionEarly-stage patientsKaplan-Meier analysisNumber of patientsCommon malignant diseaseLong-term survivalInitial treatment planningAdvanced diseaseUntreated patientsAdult patientsRetrospective reviewCox regressionPatient's likelihoodPoor prognosisInsurance statusMalignant disease
2016
Survival Outcomes for Combined Modality Therapy for Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma
Kuo P, Manes RP, Schwam ZG, Judson BL. Survival Outcomes for Combined Modality Therapy for Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma. Otolaryngology 2016, 156: 132-136. PMID: 27703092, DOI: 10.1177/0194599816670146.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSinonasal undifferentiated carcinomaCombined modality therapyNational Cancer DatabaseUndifferentiated carcinomaChemoradiotherapy groupModality therapyOverall survivalSurvival outcomesTreatment modalitiesCancer DatabaseSurvival rateAdjuvant chemotherapy groupImproved survival outcomesMultivariate Cox regressionCumulative survival rateKaplan-Meier analysisMulti-institutional studyCases of SNUCAdjuvant chemotherapyChemotherapy groupMultimodality therapyModality treatmentPrognostic factorsCox regressionAggressive malignancySmoking, cessation, and cessation counseling in patients with cancer: A population‐based analysis
Ramaswamy AT, Toll BA, Chagpar AB, Judson BL. Smoking, cessation, and cessation counseling in patients with cancer: A population‐based analysis. Cancer 2016, 122: 1247-1253. PMID: 26881851, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.29851.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Health Interview SurveyTobacco-related cancersCessation counselingSmoking habitsGeneral populationSelf-reported smoking behaviorSmoking cessation methodsPopulation-based analysisHealth Interview SurveyTypes of cancerCessation approachesSmoking historyActive smokersCancer survivorsSmoking cessationCancer historyCessation methodsSmokingSmoking behaviorPatientsHealth professionalsUS populationCancerCancer treatmentCancer supplementReceipt of Care Discordant with Practice Guidelines is Associated with Compromised Overall Survival in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Schwam ZG, Sosa JA, Roman S, Judson BL. Receipt of Care Discordant with Practice Guidelines is Associated with Compromised Overall Survival in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Clinical Oncology 2016, 28: 402-409. PMID: 26868285, DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2016.01.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinomaChemoradiotherapyFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingPractice Guidelines as TopicPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsStandard of CareSurvival RateYoung AdultConceptsGuideline-discordant carePractice guidelinesOverall survivalNasopharyngeal carcinomaStage INational Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelinesNational Cancer Data BaseNational treatment patternsRetrospective cohort studyNasopharyngeal carcinoma patientsRisk of deathStage IVC diseaseChemoradiation therapyCohort studyCarcinoma patientsImproved survivalMultivariable logisticMultivariable analysisTreatment patternsCox regressionIVC diseaseNetwork guidelinesTreatment regimensKaplan-MeierPatients
2015
Treatment Factors Associated With Survival in Early-Stage Oral Cavity Cancer: Analysis of 6830 Cases From the National Cancer Data Base
Luryi AL, Chen MM, Mehra S, Roman SA, Sosa JA, Judson BL. Treatment Factors Associated With Survival in Early-Stage Oral Cavity Cancer: Analysis of 6830 Cases From the National Cancer Data Base. JAMA Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery 2015, 141: 593-598. PMID: 25974757, DOI: 10.1001/jamaoto.2015.0719.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOral cavity squamous cell cancerNational Cancer Data BaseNeck dissectionOverall survivalImproved survivalRadiation therapyTreatment factorsMultivariable analysisPositive marginsStage IEarly-stage oral cavity cancerOral cavity squamous cell carcinomaElimination of patientsTumor prognostic featuresAdjuvant radiation therapyOccult nodal diseaseOral cavity cancerSquamous cell cancerSquamous cell carcinomaPopulation-level dataAdjuvant chemotherapyPathologic restagingNodal diseaseMost patientsPrognostic impactComplications and mortality following surgery for oral cavity cancer: Analysis of 408 cases
Schwam ZG, Sosa JA, Roman S, Judson BL. Complications and mortality following surgery for oral cavity cancer: Analysis of 408 cases. The Laryngoscope 2015, 125: 1869-1873. PMID: 26063059, DOI: 10.1002/lary.25328.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOral cavity cancerPostdischarge complicationsPostoperative complicationsNeck dissectionNational Surgical Quality Improvement Program Participant Use Data FilesSurgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Participant Use Data FilesSurgical siteDay 14Oral cavity cancer surgeryParticipant Use Data FilePostdischarge surgical-site infectionsCommon adverse eventsRetrospective cohort studySurgical site complicationsHigh-risk patientsModifiable risk factorsSurgical site infectionDisease-specific complicationsMultivariate regression analysisRespiratory complicationsAdverse eventsCohort studyCurrent smokersSite complicationsCancer surgery
2014
Hypopharyngeal cancer incidence, treatment, and survival: Temporal trends in the United States
Kuo P, Chen MM, Decker RH, Yarbrough WG, Judson BL. Hypopharyngeal cancer incidence, treatment, and survival: Temporal trends in the United States. The Laryngoscope 2014, 124: 2064-2069. PMID: 25295351, DOI: 10.1002/lary.24651.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAverage annual percent changeHypopharyngeal cancerPatient demographicsTreatment modalitiesDisease severityEnd Results (SEER) databaseRetrospective cohort studyKaplan-Meier analysisAnnual percent changeAdult patientsCohort studyOverall survivalWorse survivalImproved survivalResults databaseT stageTumor characteristicsCox regressionCancer incidenceMultivariate analysisPercent changeLaryngopharyngectomyCancerIncidenceTemporal trendsPredictors of survival in carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma
Chen MM, Roman SA, Sosa JA, Judson BL. Predictors of survival in carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma. Head & Neck 2014, 36: 1324-1328. PMID: 23956034, DOI: 10.1002/hed.23453.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisease-specific survivalCervical lymph node metastasisLymph node metastasisCa ex-PAPleomorphic adenomaLymph nodesNode metastasisMultiple cervical lymph node metastasesMultiple metastatic lymph nodesPositive lymph nodesEnd Results (SEER) databaseMetastatic lymph nodesPredictors of survivalHigh-grade carcinomaCarcinoma ex pleomorphic adenomaEx pleomorphic adenomaFirst population-level analysisBenign pleomorphic adenomaExtraparenchymal extensionCervical metastasisIndependent predictorsDistant metastasisPrognostic featuresResults databasePoor prognosis