2010
Clonal Expansion of Normal-Appearing Human Hepatocytes during Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Mason W, Liu C, Aldrich C, Litwin S, Yeh M. Clonal Expansion of Normal-Appearing Human Hepatocytes during Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection. Journal Of Virology 2010, 84: 8308-8315. PMID: 20519397, PMCID: PMC2916518, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.00833-10.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic hepatitis B virus infectionHepatitis B virus infectionB virus infectionExtensive clonal expansionClonal expansionHBV DNAInfected hepatocytesNoncirrhotic liverVirus infectionHepatocellular carcinomaImmune killingHuman HBV carriersNormal-appearing hepatocytesHuman hepatocytesWoodchuck hepatitis virusIntegrated HBV DNAHBV carriersSurgical resectionChronic infectionHepatitis virusNoncancerous liverInfectionLiverTissue sectionsHepatocytes
2009
Focal Distribution of Hepatitis C Virus RNA in Infected Livers
Stiffler J, Nguyen M, Sohn J, Liu C, Kaplan D, Seeger C. Focal Distribution of Hepatitis C Virus RNA in Infected Livers. PLOS ONE 2009, 4: e6661. PMID: 19688046, PMCID: PMC2722721, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006661.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatitis C virusHCV RNA levelsHCV RNAHCV replicationRNA levelsBiopsy samplesHCV RNA copy numbersIntrahepatic HCV-RNA levelsISG levelsHepatitis C virus RNAWhole liver sectionsC virus RNAViral RNA levelsFocal distributionInnate immune responseRNA copy numberHCV infectionC virusInfected patientsInfected hepatocytesInterferon betaImmune responseInfected liverLiver sectionsIFNbeta expression
2003
CD8+ T‐cell interaction with HCV replicon cells: Evidence for both cytokine‐ and cell‐mediated antiviral activity
Liu C, Zhu H, Tu Z, Xu Y, Nelson D. CD8+ T‐cell interaction with HCV replicon cells: Evidence for both cytokine‐ and cell‐mediated antiviral activity. Hepatology 2003, 37: 1335-1342. PMID: 12774012, DOI: 10.1053/jhep.2003.50207.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatitis C virusHCV replicon cellsAntiviral activityReplicon cellsHCV repliconMechanisms of HCVAnti-tumor necrosis factor alphaHCV subgenomic replicon systemAnti-interferon gammaDirect cytolytic effectHLA-A11 alleleNecrosis factor alphaHLA class IHost immune responseSubgenomic replicon systemT cell interactionsT-cell bindingHCV nonstructural proteinsCytolytic functionHCV interactionC virusSpecific lysisInfected hepatocytesTNF-alphaAntiviral effect
2000
Apoptosis and Regeneration of Hepatocytes during Recovery from Transient Hepadnavirus Infections
Guo J, Zhou H, Liu C, Aldrich C, Saputelli J, Whitaker T, Barrasa M, Mason W, Seeger C. Apoptosis and Regeneration of Hepatocytes during Recovery from Transient Hepadnavirus Infections. Journal Of Virology 2000, 74: 1495-1505. PMID: 10627561, PMCID: PMC111485, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.74.3.1495-1505.2000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsApoptosisCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDNA, ViralHepatitis BHepatitis B Virus, WoodchuckHepatitis B, ChronicInterferon-gammaLiverLiver RegenerationMarmotaMolecular Sequence DataReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaViremiaConceptsRegeneration of hepatocytesHepadnavirus infectionTransient infectionHepatitis B virus infectionTumor necrosis factor alphaTransient hepadnavirus infectionsB virus infectionT cell accumulationNecrosis factor alphaCytokine expressionInfected hepatocytesFactor alphaT cellsVirus infectionInterferon gammaInfected liverHistologic analysisLiver tissueInfectionRecovery periodSignificant increaseHepatocytesInitial influxUnknown mechanismApoptosis
1994
Characterization of the antiviral effects of 2′ carbodeoxyguanosine in ducks chronically infected with duck hepatitis B virus
Mason W, Cullen J, Saputelli J, Wu T, Liu C, London W, Lustbader E, Schaffer P, O'Connell A, Fourel I, Aldrich C, Jilbert A. Characterization of the antiviral effects of 2′ carbodeoxyguanosine in ducks chronically infected with duck hepatitis B virus. Hepatology 1994, 19: 398-411. PMID: 8294097, DOI: 10.1002/hep.1840190219.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatitis B virusDuck hepatitis B virusB virusInfected hepatocytesHigh doseHepatitis B virus infectionModerate liver injuryB virus infectionLong-term therapyAntiviral immune responseNucleoside analogue inhibitorsOvo infectionLiver injuryAntiviral therapyResidual virusChronic infectionAntiviral effectVirus infectionDrug treatmentImmune responseHistological evaluationMicrograms/Virus replicationTherapyInfection