2003
Selective inhibitors of the osteoblast proteasome stimulate bone formation in vivo and in vitro
Garrett IR, Chen D, Gutierrez G, Zhao M, Escobedo A, Rossini G, Harris SE, Gallwitz W, Kim KB, Hu S, Crews CM, Mundy GR. Selective inhibitors of the osteoblast proteasome stimulate bone formation in vivo and in vitro. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2003, 111: 1771-1782. PMID: 12782679, PMCID: PMC156102, DOI: 10.1172/jci16198.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBlotting, NorthernBlotting, WesternBone and BonesBone DevelopmentBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCell DivisionCell LineCysteine EndopeptidasesDNADose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGenetic VectorsHumansLuciferasesMiceMice, Inbred ICRMultienzyme ComplexesOrgan Culture TechniquesOsteoblastsPromoter Regions, GeneticProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteinsRNA, MessengerSkullTranscription, GeneticTransfectionTransforming Growth Factor betaConceptsUbiquitin-proteasome pathwayBMP-4BMP-2Osteoblast differentiationBMP-6 mRNA expressionUbiquitin-proteasome machineryEffect of nogginCatalytic beta subunitsProteasome inhibitorsBMP-2 gene expressionBone morphogenetic protein-2Drosophila homologueMorphogenetic protein-2Gli3 proteinGene expressionBeta subunitProteolytic processingProtein 2Bone formationDifferent inhibitorsEndogenous inhibitorOsteoblastic cellsProteasomeNogginInhibitor-1
1989
Sequence and expression of chicken and mouse rsk: homologs of Xenopus laevis ribosomal S6 kinase.
Alcorta DA, Crews CM, Sweet LJ, Bankston L, Jones SW, Erikson RL. Sequence and expression of chicken and mouse rsk: homologs of Xenopus laevis ribosomal S6 kinase. Molecular And Cellular Biology 1989, 9: 3850-3859. PMID: 2779569, PMCID: PMC362446, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.9.9.3850.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceChickensDNAGene Expression RegulationIn Vitro TechniquesMiceMolecular Sequence DataProtein BiosynthesisProtein KinasesRibosomal Protein S6Ribosomal Protein S6 KinasesRibosomal ProteinsRNA, MessengerSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSpecies SpecificityTranscription, GeneticXenopus laevisConceptsRibosomal S6 kinaseMouse cDNAS6 kinaseCatalytic subunitKilobase pairsDistinct kinase domainsCyclic AMP-dependent protein kinaseAMP-dependent protein kinaseAmino acidsFamily of genesXenopus laevis cDNAIsolation of cDNAsPhosphorylase b kinaseExpression of chickenMRNA transcript sizeGenomic organizationXenopus proteinMolecular cloningMouse homologKinase domainProtein kinaseApparent molecular weightTranscript sizeB kinaseKinase gene