Featured Publications
Chemical Genetic Control of Protein Levels: Selective in Vivo Targeted Degradation
Schneekloth JS, Fonseca FN, Koldobskiy M, Mandal A, Deshaies R, Sakamoto K, Crews CM. Chemical Genetic Control of Protein Levels: Selective in Vivo Targeted Degradation. Journal Of The American Chemical Society 2004, 126: 3748-3754. PMID: 15038727, DOI: 10.1021/ja039025z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGreen fluorescent proteinProtein functionCell biological questionsGenetic model systemUbiquitin-proteasome pathwayChemical knockoutTargeted degradationBiological questionsProtein degradationGenetic strategiesGenetic controlGenetic lossTarget proteinsFluorescent proteinChimeric moleculesCultured cellsFKBP12 ligandsProteinProtein levelsModel systemWestern blotGeneral strategyFunction analysisVivo examplesFluorometric analysis
2003
Selective inhibitors of the osteoblast proteasome stimulate bone formation in vivo and in vitro
Garrett IR, Chen D, Gutierrez G, Zhao M, Escobedo A, Rossini G, Harris SE, Gallwitz W, Kim KB, Hu S, Crews CM, Mundy GR. Selective inhibitors of the osteoblast proteasome stimulate bone formation in vivo and in vitro. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2003, 111: 1771-1782. PMID: 12782679, PMCID: PMC156102, DOI: 10.1172/jci16198.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBlotting, NorthernBlotting, WesternBone and BonesBone DevelopmentBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4Bone Morphogenetic ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCell DivisionCell LineCysteine EndopeptidasesDNADose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayGenetic VectorsHumansLuciferasesMiceMice, Inbred ICRMultienzyme ComplexesOrgan Culture TechniquesOsteoblastsPromoter Regions, GeneticProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteinsRNA, MessengerSkullTranscription, GeneticTransfectionTransforming Growth Factor betaConceptsUbiquitin-proteasome pathwayBMP-4BMP-2Osteoblast differentiationBMP-6 mRNA expressionUbiquitin-proteasome machineryEffect of nogginCatalytic beta subunitsProteasome inhibitorsBMP-2 gene expressionBone morphogenetic protein-2Drosophila homologueMorphogenetic protein-2Gli3 proteinGene expressionBeta subunitProteolytic processingProtein 2Bone formationDifferent inhibitorsEndogenous inhibitorOsteoblastic cellsProteasomeNogginInhibitor-1
2001
The ubiquitin‐proteasome pathway and proteasome inhibitors
Myung J, Kim K, Crews C. The ubiquitin‐proteasome pathway and proteasome inhibitors. Medicinal Research Reviews 2001, 21: 245-273. PMID: 11410931, PMCID: PMC2556558, DOI: 10.1002/med.1009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCysteine EndopeptidasesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsHumansMultienzyme ComplexesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexUbiquitinsConceptsUbiquitin-proteasome pathwayComplex biochemical machineryHuman diseasesDiverse cellular processesImportant cellular substratesMajor cellular networksCellular processesBiochemical machineryProtein degradationNatural proteasome inhibitorsCellular substratesCentral playerIntracellular processesMode of actionProteasome inhibitorsPathwayMolecular probesInhibitorsPotential therapeutic agentProteasomeImportant componentMachineryRegulationTherapeutic agentsLack of Proteasome Active Site Allostery as Revealed by Subunit-Specific Inhibitors
Myung J, Kim K, Lindsten K, Dantuma N, Crews C. Lack of Proteasome Active Site Allostery as Revealed by Subunit-Specific Inhibitors. Molecular Cell 2001, 7: 411-420. PMID: 11239469, DOI: 10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00188-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAllosteric RegulationAnimalsBinding SitesCattleCell DivisionCells, CulturedChymotrypsinCysteine EndopeptidasesEndopeptidasesEpoxy CompoundsHumansHydrolysisKetonesKineticsModels, BiologicalMultienzyme ComplexesProtease InhibitorsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein SubunitsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSerineSubstrate SpecificityTransfectionConceptsProtein degradation assaysSubunit-specific inhibitorsProtein degradationDegradation assaysCellular proliferationChymotrypsin-like activityPeptidyl-glutamyl peptideEpoxyketone inhibitorsActive siteSuch interactionsInhibitorsAllosteryProteasomeSitesSubunitsInhibitionSubstrateActivityProliferationAssaysPeptidesOccupancyCells adapted to the proteasome inhibitor 4-hydroxy- 5-iodo-3-nitrophenylacetyl-Leu-Leu-leucinal-vinyl sulfone require enzymatically active proteasomes for continued survival
Princiotta M, Schubert U, Chen W, Bennink J, Myung J, Crews C, Yewdell J. Cells adapted to the proteasome inhibitor 4-hydroxy- 5-iodo-3-nitrophenylacetyl-Leu-Leu-leucinal-vinyl sulfone require enzymatically active proteasomes for continued survival. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2001, 98: 513-518. PMID: 11149939, PMCID: PMC14618, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.98.2.513.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAminopeptidasesAnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigensBoronic AcidsBortezomibCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell SurvivalCysteine EndopeptidasesDipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-PeptidasesDrug ResistanceEndopeptidasesEnzyme ActivationH-2 AntigensLeupeptinsLymphoma, T-CellMiceMultienzyme ComplexesNeoplasm ProteinsOligopeptidesPeptide FragmentsPhenolsProtease InhibitorsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalPyrazinesSelection, GeneticSerine EndopeptidasesSulfonesThymus NeoplasmsTumor Cells, CulturedTumor Suppressor Protein p53TyramineUbiquitinsConceptsII activityLarge proteolytic complexSpecific proteasome inhibitorInhibitor 4Degradation of p53Ala-AlaProteolytic complexPolyubiquitinated proteinsLeu-LeuProteolytic functionActive proteasomesPrimary proteaseProperties of cellsProteolytic systemProteasomeSpecific inhibitorMajor histocompatibility complexPhe-chloromethylketoneProteasome inhibitors
2000
The Selective Proteasome Inhibitors Lactacystin and Epoxomicin Can Be Used to Either Up- or Down-Regulate Antigen Presentation at Nontoxic Doses
Schwarz K, de Giuli R, Schmidtke G, Kostka S, van den Broek M, Kim K, Crews C, Kraft R, Groettrup M. The Selective Proteasome Inhibitors Lactacystin and Epoxomicin Can Be Used to Either Up- or Down-Regulate Antigen Presentation at Nontoxic Doses. The Journal Of Immunology 2000, 164: 6147-6157. PMID: 10843664, PMCID: PMC2507740, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.164.12.6147.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcetylcysteineAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigen PresentationAntigens, ViralApoptosisCell DivisionCell LineCysteine EndopeptidasesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicDown-RegulationGlycoproteinsHumansHybridomasHydrolysisLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataMultienzyme ComplexesNucleoproteinsOligopeptidesPeptide FragmentsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTumor Cells, CulturedUbiquitinsUp-RegulationViral ProteinsConceptsAg presentationProteasome inhibitor lactacystinCellular proliferationProteasome activitySelective inhibitionMHC class IDose-dependent mannerTransplant rejectionAutoimmune diseasesMouse CMVAntigen presentationMost MHC class INontoxic dosesChymotrypsin-like activityClass ISelective proteasome inhibitor lactacystinApoptosis inductionMicroM lactacystinViral proteinsPresentationInhibitionComplete inhibitionLactacystinVivoProliferation
1999
Proteasome inhibition by the natural products epoxomicin and dihydroeponemycin: Insights into specificity and potency
Kim K, Myung J, Sin N, Crews C. Proteasome inhibition by the natural products epoxomicin and dihydroeponemycin: Insights into specificity and potency. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 1999, 9: 3335-3340. PMID: 10612595, DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00612-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTowards subunit-specific proteasome inhibitors: synthesis and evaluation of peptide α', β'-epoxyketones
Elofsson M, Splittgerber U, Myung J, Mohan R, Crews C. Towards subunit-specific proteasome inhibitors: synthesis and evaluation of peptide α', β'-epoxyketones. Cell Chemical Biology 1999, 6: 811-822. PMID: 10574782, DOI: 10.1016/s1074-5521(99)80128-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAortaCattleCell DivisionCells, CulturedChymotrypsinCysteine EndopeptidasesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsDrug DesignEndothelium, VascularEpoxy CompoundsGlutamatesIndicators and ReagentsIrritantsKineticsMacromolecular SubstancesMiceMolecular ConformationMultienzyme ComplexesPeptidesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexTrypsinConceptsCatalytic activityMolecular probesAcetylated peptidesExcellent selectivityPotent proteasome inhibitorVivo anti-inflammatory activityMost compoundsMajor catalytic activityChymotrypsin-like activityPeptide αAromatic amino acidsEpoxyketonesAminoP2-P4Multicatalytic protease complexPeptidesAnti-inflammatory activitySelectivityProbeLarge multicatalytic protease complexesProteasome inhibitorsAmino acidsSynthesisCompoundsComplexesEpoxomicin, a potent and selective proteasome inhibitor, exhibits in vivo antiinflammatory activity
Meng L, Mohan R, Kwok B, Elofsson M, Sin N, Crews C. Epoxomicin, a potent and selective proteasome inhibitor, exhibits in vivo antiinflammatory activity. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1999, 96: 10403-10408. PMID: 10468620, PMCID: PMC17900, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.18.10403.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCattleCells, CulturedCysteine EndopeptidasesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsEndothelium, VascularErythrocytesHeLa CellsHumansKineticsMultienzyme ComplexesOligopeptidesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexTumor Cells, CulturedTumor Suppressor Protein p53UbiquitinsUmbilical VeinsTotal synthesis of the-potent proteasome inhibitor epoxomicin: a useful tool for understanding proteasome biology
Sin N, Kim K, Elofsson M, Meng L, Auth H, Kwok B, Crews C. Total synthesis of the-potent proteasome inhibitor epoxomicin: a useful tool for understanding proteasome biology. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 1999, 9: 2283-2288. PMID: 10465562, DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(99)00376-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEponemycin exerts its antitumor effect through the inhibition of proteasome function.
Meng L, Kwok BH, Sin N, Crews CM. Eponemycin exerts its antitumor effect through the inhibition of proteasome function. Cancer Research 1999, 59: 2798-801. PMID: 10383134.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProteasome inhibitionCyclin-dependent kinase inhibitorNovel chemotherapeutic strategiesPharmacological interventionsAntitumor effectsPossible cancer therapySubunits LMP2Chemotherapeutic strategiesKinase inhibitorsCellular morphological changesCell cycle progressionCancer therapyCycle progressionInhibitionProteasome functionMorphological changesKey regulatory proteinsProteasomal subunitsTherapy