2000
Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone®) induces degenerate, Th2-polarized immune responses in patients with multiple sclerosis
Duda PW, Schmied MC, Cook SL, Krieger JI, Hafler DA. Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone®) induces degenerate, Th2-polarized immune responses in patients with multiple sclerosis. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2000, 105: 967-976. PMID: 10749576, PMCID: PMC377485, DOI: 10.1172/jci8970.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAmino Acid SequenceCell DivisionCells, CulturedCross ReactionsEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFemaleGlatiramer AcetateHumansImmunodominant EpitopesImmunosuppressive AgentsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-5Leukocytes, MononuclearLigandsMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence DataMultiple SclerosisMyelin Basic ProteinMyelin SheathPeptide FragmentsPeptidesTetanus ToxoidTh2 CellsConceptsT cell responsesMultiple sclerosisGlatiramer acetateT cellsAntigen-specific T cell responsesTh2-polarized immune responseCross-reactive T cellsAlters immune functionHuman autoimmune diseasesAcetate inducesCross-reactive responsesT cell receptorT cell linesImmune deviationMost patientsTh2 typeAutoimmune disordersTh2 cytokinesAutoimmune diseasesDaily injectionsIL-13IL-5Th2 cellsHealthy subjectsImmune response
1997
Changes in cytokine secretion induced by altered peptide ligands of myelin basic protein peptide 85-99.
Ausubel LJ, Krieger JI, Hafler DA. Changes in cytokine secretion induced by altered peptide ligands of myelin basic protein peptide 85-99. The Journal Of Immunology 1997, 159: 2502-12. PMID: 9278344, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.159.5.2502.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAutoimmune DiseasesCell DifferentiationCell LineClone CellsGene Rearrangement, T-LymphocyteHumansImmunodominant EpitopesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Interleukin-5Lymphocyte ActivationMultiple SclerosisMyelin Basic ProteinPeptide FragmentsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaStructure-Activity RelationshipT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTh1 CellsTh2 Cells
1996
Activation of human T cell lymphotropic virus type I-infected T cells is independent of B7 costimulation.
Scholz C, Freeman GJ, Greenfield EA, Hafler DA, Höllsberg P. Activation of human T cell lymphotropic virus type I-infected T cells is independent of B7 costimulation. The Journal Of Immunology 1996, 157: 2932-8. PMID: 8816399, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.157.7.2932.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigen-Presenting CellsAntigens, CDAutoimmunityB7-1 AntigenB7-2 AntigenBase SequenceCD28 AntigensCHO CellsClone CellsCricetinaeCricetulusEnzyme ActivationHLA-DR AntigensHLA-DRB1 ChainsHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1HumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-4Interleukin-5Janus Kinase 3Lymphocyte ActivationMembrane GlycoproteinsMolecular Sequence DataMyelin Basic ProteinProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSignal TransductionT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTransfectionConceptsHuman T-cell lymphotropic virus type ILymphotropic virus type IB7 costimulationT cell clonesT cellsB7-1Virus type IIL-4IL-5B7-2IFN-gammaAutoreactive T cell responsesCell clonesAg-specific signalAutoimmune-like diseaseT cell responsesAutoreactive T cellsHTLV-I infectionB7-2 costimulationB7-2 moleculesUninfected T cellsType IAutoimmune responseB7 expressionCytokine secretion
1991
Restricted T cell expression of IL-2/IFN-gamma mRNA in human inflammatory disease.
Brod SA, Benjamin D, Hafler DA. Restricted T cell expression of IL-2/IFN-gamma mRNA in human inflammatory disease. The Journal Of Immunology 1991, 147: 810-5. PMID: 1907306, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.147.3.810.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral bloodCSF of subjectsIL-5 mRNAT cell clonesIFN-gamma mRNAIL-4Inflammatory diseasesIFN-gammaIL-2Systemic inflammationT cellsTh1 T cell clonesTh2-type T cellsT cell cytokine profilesIL-2/ILDistinct T cell populationsCell clonesT cell populationsT cell expressionType T cellsTNF-alpha mRNAHuman inflammatory diseasesIL-2 mRNACytokine profileImmune compartment