2008
TIMs: central regulators of immune responses
Hafler DA, Kuchroo V. TIMs: central regulators of immune responses. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2008, 205: 2699-2701. PMID: 19015312, PMCID: PMC2585854, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20082429.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExhausted T cellsT cell exhaustionHIV infectionPD-1T cellsCell exhaustionMucin domain-containing protein 3Chronic HIV infectionChronic viral infectionsHuman HIV infectionT cell responsesChronic viral diseasesT-cell immunoglobulinDomain-containing protein 3Novel therapeutic targetTim-3Opportunistic infectionsCell immunoglobulinImmune responseTherapeutic targetViral infectionCell responsesProtein 3InfectionViral diseases
2004
PD-1 ligands, negative regulators for activation of naïve, memory, and recently activated human CD4+ T cells
Cai G, Karni A, Oliveira EM, Weiner HL, Hafler DA, Freeman GJ. PD-1 ligands, negative regulators for activation of naïve, memory, and recently activated human CD4+ T cells. Cellular Immunology 2004, 230: 89-98. PMID: 15598424, DOI: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2004.09.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPD-1 ligand blockadeT cellsPD-L1Myelin basic proteinPD-L2Human CD4Ex vivo dendritic cellsVivo dendritic cellsPD-1 ligandsPD-1 pathwayPrimary responseActivation of naïveNaive T cellsPD-1Dendritic cellsCytokine productionNormal donorsIFN-gammaSecondary responseCD4BlockadeHigh expressionNegative regulatory pathwaysInduced activationBasic protein