2022
Randomized Phase 3 LEAP-012 Study: Transarterial Chemoembolization With or Without Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab for Intermediate-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Not Amenable to Curative Treatment
Llovet JM, Vogel A, Madoff DC, Finn RS, Ogasawara S, Ren Z, Mody K, Li JJ, Siegel AB, Dubrovsky L, Kudo M. Randomized Phase 3 LEAP-012 Study: Transarterial Chemoembolization With or Without Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab for Intermediate-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Not Amenable to Curative Treatment. CardioVascular And Interventional Radiology 2022, 45: 405-412. PMID: 35119481, PMCID: PMC8940827, DOI: 10.1007/s00270-021-03031-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlinded independent central reviewIntermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinomaDisease control rateObjective response rateProgression-free survivalDuration of responseHepatocellular carcinomaCurative treatmentRECIST 1.1Primary endpointClinical benefitControl rateEastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0Response rateChild-Pugh class ARandomized phase 3 studyDual primary endpointsOverall survival eventsPerformance status 0Previous systemic treatmentPD-1 inhibitorsPortal vein thrombosisPhase 3 studyResponse Evaluation CriteriaSolid Tumors 1.1LEAP-012 trial in progress: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with or without lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab for intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
El-Khoueiry A, Llovet J, Vogel A, Madoff D, Finn R, Ogasawara S, Ren Z, Mody K, Li J, Siegel A, Dubrovsky L, Kudo M. LEAP-012 trial in progress: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with or without lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab for intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2022, 40: tps494-tps494. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2022.40.4_suppl.tps494.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBlinded independent central reviewIntermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinomaDisease control rateObjective response rateProgression-free survivalDuration of responseTransarterial chemoembolizationRECIST v1.1Hepatocellular carcinomaEnd pointCurative treatmentEastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance statusDual primary end pointsExploratory end pointsPrevious systemic treatmentPD-1 inhibitorsPortal vein thrombosisPrimary end pointSecondary end pointsSecond-line therapyPhase 3 studyHealth-related qualityIntermediate hepatocellular carcinomaAdvanced hepatocellular carcinomaLimited treatment options
2009
Hepatic Arterial Embolization and Chemoembolization for Imatinib-Resistant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
Kobayashi K, Szklaruk J, Trent JC, Ensor J, Ahrar K, Wallace MJ, Madoff DC, Murthy R, Hicks ME, Gupta S. Hepatic Arterial Embolization and Chemoembolization for Imatinib-Resistant Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors. American Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2009, 32: 574-581. PMID: 19636238, DOI: 10.1097/coc.0b013e31819cca35.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEmbolization, TherapeuticFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsHepatic ArteryHumansImatinib MesylateLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPiperazinesPrognosisProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrimidinesRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeConceptsImatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumorsGastrointestinal stromal tumorsProgressive liver metastasesHepatic arterial embolizationResponse Evaluation CriteriaOverall survival rateStromal tumorsArterial embolizationLiver metastasesSurvival rateRadiologic responseStable diseaseExtrahepatic metastasesPartial responseSurvival timeMedian progression-free survival timeSolid tumorsProgression-free survival ratesMedian overall survival timeProgression-free survival timeResponse criteriaCox proportional hazards modelAppreciable survival benefitEfficacy of embolotherapyProgression-free survival
2007
Hepatic Arterial Embolization and Chemoembolization in the Management of Patients with Large-Volume Liver Metastases
Kamat PP, Gupta S, Ensor JE, Murthy R, Ahrar K, Madoff DC, Wallace MJ, Hicks ME. Hepatic Arterial Embolization and Chemoembolization in the Management of Patients with Large-Volume Liver Metastases. CardioVascular And Interventional Radiology 2007, 31: 299-307. PMID: 17922160, DOI: 10.1007/s00270-007-9186-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProgression-free survivalHepatic arterial embolizationGastrointestinal stromal tumorsOverall survivalNeuroendocrine tumorsRadiologic responseArterial embolizationDisease stabilizationLiver involvementLiver metastasesMajor complicationsLonger progression-free survivalLiver tumor burdenMedian overall survivalMetastatic neuroendocrine tumorsProcedure-related mortalityMajority of patientsManagement of patientsAdditional risk factorsHigh response rateStable diseaseSymptom palliationPartial responsePerformance statusProgressive disease
2006
Hepatic artery chemoembolization for 110 gastrointestinal stromal tumors
Kobayashi K, Gupta S, Trent JC, Vauthey J, Krishnamurthy S, Ensor J, Ahrar K, Wallace MJ, Madoff DC, Murthy R, McRae SE, Hicks ME. Hepatic artery chemoembolization for 110 gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Cancer 2006, 107: 2833-2841. PMID: 17096432, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.22336.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatic artery chemoembolizationGastrointestinal stromal tumorsUse of imatinibOverall survivalOS timeLiver diseaseStromal tumorsTumor responseMetastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumorsExtensive liver involvementMedian OS timeObjective tumor responseMedian PFS timeProgression-free survivalKaplan-Meier methodMajority of patientsDurable tumor responsesExtrahepatic diseaseOS ratesRadiologic responseStable diseaseDisease stabilizationPFS timeExtrahepatic metastasesLiver involvement
2005
Hepatic arterial embolization and chemoembolization for the treatment of patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors
Gupta S, Johnson MM, Murthy R, Ahrar K, Wallace MJ, Madoff DC, McRae SE, Hicks ME, Rao S, Vauthey J, Ajani JA, Yao JC. Hepatic arterial embolization and chemoembolization for the treatment of patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors. Cancer 2005, 104: 1590-1602. PMID: 16134179, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.21389.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoid TumorCarcinoma, Islet CellChemoembolization, TherapeuticDisease-Free SurvivalEmbolization, TherapeuticFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHepatic ArteryHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMedical RecordsMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival RateConceptsHepatic arterial embolizationProgression-free survivalIslet cell carcinomaMetastatic neuroendocrine tumorsIntact primary tumorOverall survivalCarcinoid tumorsCell carcinomaHigh response rateNeuroendocrine tumorsMultivariate analysisArterial embolizationBone metastasesPrimary tumorMale genderRisk factorsPrognostic variablesResponse rateOnly independent risk factorLonger progression-free survivalPancreatic islet cell carcinomaExtensive liver diseaseOutcomes of patientsIndependent risk factorOnly risk factor