Featured Publications
Catalysis‐Independent ENPP1 Protein Signaling Regulates Mammalian Bone Mass
Zimmerman K, Liu X, von Kroge S, Stabach P, Lester ER, Chu EY, Srivastava S, Somerman MJ, Tommasini SM, Busse B, Schinke T, Carpenter TO, Oheim R, Braddock DT. Catalysis‐Independent ENPP1 Protein Signaling Regulates Mammalian Bone Mass. Journal Of Bone And Mineral Research 2020, 37: 1733-1749. PMID: 35773783, PMCID: PMC9709593, DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4640.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHeterotopic mineralizationBone massFibroblast growth factor 23Growth factor 23Low bone massSoft tissue calcificationEarly-onset osteoporosisFrizzled-related protein 1Soluble Wnt inhibitorsTrabecular bone microarchitectureENPP1 deficiencyΒ-catenin signalingFactor 23Plasma FGF23Vascular calcificationArterial calcificationNuclear β-cateninPlasma PPiBone microarchitectureMurine modelTissue calcificationPlasma PiWnt inhibitorsCalcificationMice
2023
ENPP1 in Blood and Bone: Skeletal and Soft Tissue Diseases Induced by ENPP1 Deficiency
Ferreira C, Carpenter T, Braddock D. ENPP1 in Blood and Bone: Skeletal and Soft Tissue Diseases Induced by ENPP1 Deficiency. Annual Review Of Pathology Mechanisms Of Disease 2023, 19: 507-540. PMID: 37871131, PMCID: PMC11062289, DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-051222-121126.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGeneral medical populationENPP1 deficiencyMedical populationsEctonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesteraseSoft tissue diseaseEarly-onset osteoporosisMiddle-aged adultsClinical presentationTissue diseaseVascular calcificationArterial calcificationBedside developmentRare diseaseMineralization disordersLarge arteriesPyrophosphatase/phosphodiesteraseClinical phenotypeExtracellular ATPSoft tissuePathophysiologyAdenosine monophosphateDiseaseCalcificationTransmembrane glycoproteinDeficiency
2018
ENPP1 Enzyme Replacement Prevents the Osteomalacia and Paradoxical Mineralization in the Enpp1asj/asj mouse model of Autosomal Recessive Hypophosphatemic Rickets Type‐2.
Braddock D, Kavanagh D, Li X, Carpenter T, Levine M, Horowitz M. ENPP1 Enzyme Replacement Prevents the Osteomalacia and Paradoxical Mineralization in the Enpp1asj/asj mouse model of Autosomal Recessive Hypophosphatemic Rickets Type‐2. The FASEB Journal 2018, 32: 816.13-816.13. DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.2018.32.1_supplement.816.13.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAutosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets type 2High-phosphate dietThinner growth platesBone mineral densityTrabecular bone volumePhosphate dietGrowth plate thicknessHistologic changesMineral densityOld miceProximal tibiaTissue calcificationBone volumeType 2Growth plateSoft tissue calcificationExperimental cohortEnzyme replacement therapyGeneralized Arterial CalcificationTrabecular boneFull-text articlesOsteopenic bone phenotypePost-yield deflectionHistologic hallmarkVascular calcification
2016
Novel Biologic Therapy for Untreated Diseases of Vascular Calcification
Braddock D, Kavanagh D, Li X. Novel Biologic Therapy for Untreated Diseases of Vascular Calcification. Blood 2016, 128: 2326. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v128.22.2326.2326.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConnective tissue diseasePlasma PPiTissue calcificationPseudoxanthoma elasticumABCC6 mutationsTissue diseaseVascular calcificationMembrane transport proteinsKnockout miceStem cell progenitorsMineralization inhibitorPotent mineralization inhibitorNovel biologic therapiesElastic fiber alterationsTransport proteinsFusion proteinVivo experimental evidenceCell progenitorsFunction mutationsBiologic therapyUntreated diseaseArterial calcificationNeonatal diseaseSpecific tissuesCommon disorder
2015
ENPP1-Fc prevents mortality and vascular calcifications in rodent model of generalized arterial calcification of infancy
Albright RA, Stabach P, Cao W, Kavanagh D, Mullen I, Braddock AA, Covo MS, Tehan M, Yang G, Cheng Z, Bouchard K, Yu ZX, Thorn S, Wang X, Folta-Stogniew EJ, Negrete A, Sinusas AJ, Shiloach J, Zubal G, Madri JA, De La Cruz EM, Braddock DT. ENPP1-Fc prevents mortality and vascular calcifications in rodent model of generalized arterial calcification of infancy. Nature Communications 2015, 6: 10006. PMID: 26624227, PMCID: PMC4686714, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic kidney diseaseVascular calcificationArterial calcificationOrphan diseaseCommon diseaseSequelae of diseaseEctopic vascular calcificationInternal elastic laminaPrevent mortalityRenal failureCardiac failureKidney diseaseSubcutaneous administrationRodent modelsAnimal modelsEctopic calcificationVascular wallLarge arteriesElastic laminaDiseaseCalcificationCalciphylaxisDecreased concentrationSclerosisArtery