2023
CRP Versus SAA for Identification of Inflammatory Hepatic Adenomas
Soon G, Yasir S, Jain D, Kakar S, Wu T, Yeh M, Torbenson M, Chen Z. CRP Versus SAA for Identification of Inflammatory Hepatic Adenomas. Applied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology 2023, 31: 590-595. PMID: 37698958, DOI: 10.1097/pai.0000000000001155.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsC-reactive proteinFocal nodular hyperplasiaHepatic adenomaInflammatory hepatic adenomaInflammatory adenomasNodular hyperplasiaH-scorePositive C-reactive proteinBeta-catenin activationProportion of casesInflammatory hepatocellular adenomaGlutamine synthetase stainingComplication riskRetrospective studyResection specimensPatient managementHepatocellular adenomaImmunohistochemical stainingSerum amyloidPositive stainingControl groupAdenomasIntense stainingMolecular classificationCRP staining
2021
Pediatric Hepatocellular Adenomas
Pacheco MC, Torbenson MS, Wu TT, Kakar S, Jain D, Yeh MM. Pediatric Hepatocellular Adenomas. The American Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2021, 45: 1641-1647. PMID: 34148984, PMCID: PMC8608351, DOI: 10.1097/pas.0000000000001763.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatocellular adenomaPrepubescent groupPediatric patientsNonsyndromic groupΒ-cateninAdenoma subtypesImmunohistochemical staining profileHepatocellular adenoma subtypesPostpubescent groupClinical characteristicsUnclassified subtypeClinical historySyndromic groupsImmunohistochemical stainingPatientsType adenomasAdenomasSyndromeAge groupsLarger studyStaining profileSubtypesGreater percentageGroupLanguage searchα-Fetoprotein mRNA in situ hybridisation is a highly specific marker of hepatocellular carcinoma: a multi-centre study
Lu SX, Huang YH, Liu LL, Zhang CZ, Yang X, Yang YZ, Shao CK, Li JM, Xie D, Zhang X, Jain D, Yun JP. α-Fetoprotein mRNA in situ hybridisation is a highly specific marker of hepatocellular carcinoma: a multi-centre study. British Journal Of Cancer 2021, 124: 1988-1996. PMID: 33824478, PMCID: PMC8184895, DOI: 10.1038/s41416-021-01363-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHepatocellular carcinomaHepatocytic lesionsDiagnosis of HCCLiver biopsy cohortHepatocyte paraffin 1Independent retrospective cohortsBenign liver lesionsMulti-center studyGood diagnostic valueNovel diagnostic biomarkersArginase-1 (Arg-1) proteinsΑ-fetoprotein mRNASurgical cohortRetrospective cohortBiopsy cohortHepPar-1Arg-1Liver lesionsDiagnostic biomarkersDiagnostic valueMalignancy lesionsLesionsGlypican3CohortSpecific markers
2019
Immunohistochemical and molecular features of cholangiolocellular carcinoma are similar to well-differentiated intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Balitzer D, Joseph NM, Ferrell L, Shafizadeh N, Jain D, Zhang X, Yeh M, di Tommaso L, Kakar S. Immunohistochemical and molecular features of cholangiolocellular carcinoma are similar to well-differentiated intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Modern Pathology 2019, 32: 1486-1494. PMID: 31186529, DOI: 10.1038/s41379-019-0290-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCholangiolocellular carcinomaIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaLow-grade cytologic atypiaPrimary liver carcinomaCapture-based next-generation sequencingCanals of HeringNumber alterationsHistologic subtypeCarcinoma componentCytologic atypiaImmunohistochemistry resultsCholangiocarcinomaLiver carcinomaCarcinomaSelect intronsCell subtypesStem cell subtypesHepatocellular componentDistinct entityMutational profileSubtypesNext-generation sequencingCD56Genomic profilesCD117
2018
A practical diagnostic approach to hepatic masses.
Vyas M, Jain D. A practical diagnostic approach to hepatic masses. Indian Journal Of Pathology And Microbiology 2018, 61: 2-17. PMID: 29567877, DOI: 10.4103/ijpm.ijpm_578_17.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDifferential diagnosisHepatic massCorrect diagnosisRight diagnosisBackground liver diseaseUnknown primary siteFocal nodular hyperplasiaHepatic mass lesionsPractical diagnostic approachList of antibodiesNonhepatocellular originProper workupClinical presentationHepatocellular originLiver diseaseHistologic featuresPrimary lesionClinicopathological correlationHepatic adenomaVascular tumorsMass lesionNonepithelial neoplasmsCommon siteNeedle biopsyNodular hyperplasia
2017
Massive Gastric Juvenile Polyposis
Lawless ME, Toweill DL, Jewell KD, Jain D, Lamps L, Krasinskas AM, Swanson PE, Upton MP, Yeh MM. Massive Gastric Juvenile Polyposis. American Journal Of Clinical Pathology 2017, 147: 390-390. PMID: 28340255, DOI: 10.1093/ajcp/aqx015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGastric juvenile polyposisJuvenile polyposisJuvenile polypsMixed inflammatory infiltrateHigh-grade dysplasiaJuvenile polyposis syndromeAncillary diagnostic testsIntramucosal adenocarcinomaInflammatory infiltrateSecond patientSevere bleedingClinicopathologic featuresIntraepithelial neoplasiaEdematous stromaSevere dysplasiaPolyposis syndromeColumnar epitheliumPolyposisAdenocarcinomaPatientsDiagnostic testsStomachPolypsDysplasiaHypoalbuminemia
2016
αvβ6 Integrin Promotes Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer through JNK1-Mediated Activation of Androgen Receptor
Lu H, Wang T, Li J, Fedele C, Liu Q, Zhang J, Jiang Z, Jain D, Iozzo RV, Violette SM, Weinreb PH, Davis RJ, Gioeli D, FitzGerald TJ, Altieri DC, Languino LR. αvβ6 Integrin Promotes Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer through JNK1-Mediated Activation of Androgen Receptor. Cancer Research 2016, 76: 5163-5174. PMID: 27450452, PMCID: PMC5012867, DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-16-0543.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansImmunohistochemistryIntegrinsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantReceptors, AndrogenSignal TransductionConceptsΑvβ6 expressionAndrogen receptorProstate cancerΑvβ6 integrinCastrate-resistant prostate cancerProstate cancer mouse modelAbsence of androgenFurther clinical developmentProstate cancer therapyCancer mouse modelNormal prostatic epitheliumProstate cancer progressionΑv-containing integrinsMajor therapeutic targetUpregulation of survivinActivation of JNK1Androgen ablationDownstream kinase activationMechanisms of resistanceProstatic adenocarcinomaInvolvement of p38Preclinical resultsMouse modelProstatic epitheliumClinical development
2015
Comparison of 5 Immunohistochemical Markers of Hepatocellular Differentiation for the Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Nguyen T, Phillips D, Jain D, Torbenson M, Wu TT, Yeh MM, Kakar S. Comparison of 5 Immunohistochemical Markers of Hepatocellular Differentiation for the Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Archives Of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 2015, 139: 1028-34. PMID: 26230595, DOI: 10.5858/arpa.2014-0479-oa.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHep Par 1Polyclonal carcinoembryonic antigenArginase-1Hepatocellular carcinomaGlypican-3Carcinoembryonic antigenPAR-1Immunohistochemical markersSensitive markerHepatocellular differentiationLiver biopsyCarcinomaBest overall sensitivityHepatocellular markersLimited tissueAntigen 1Overall sensitivityDiagnosisCombined useReliable diagnosisPositive resultsMarkersLimited roleImmunohistochemical pitfalls in the diagnosis of hepatocellular adenomas and focal nodular hyperplasia: accurate understanding of diverse staining patterns is essential for diagnosis and risk assessment
Kakar S, Torbenson M, Jain D, Wu TT, Yeh M, Ferrell LD. Immunohistochemical pitfalls in the diagnosis of hepatocellular adenomas and focal nodular hyperplasia: accurate understanding of diverse staining patterns is essential for diagnosis and risk assessment. Modern Pathology 2015, 28: 159-160. PMID: 25560413, DOI: 10.1038/modpathol.2014.121.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2013
Diagnostic utility and limitations of glutamine synthetase and serum amyloid-associated protein immunohistochemistry in the distinction of focal nodular hyperplasia and inflammatory hepatocellular adenoma
Joseph NM, Ferrell LD, Jain D, Torbenson MS, Wu TT, Yeh MM, Kakar S. Diagnostic utility and limitations of glutamine synthetase and serum amyloid-associated protein immunohistochemistry in the distinction of focal nodular hyperplasia and inflammatory hepatocellular adenoma. Modern Pathology 2013, 27: 62-72. PMID: 23807780, DOI: 10.1038/modpathol.2013.114.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenoma, Liver CellAdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorBiopsyChildChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinDiagnosis, DifferentialDiagnostic ErrorsFemaleFocal Nodular HyperplasiaGlutamate-Ammonia LigaseHumansImmunohistochemistryInflammation MediatorsLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsSerum Amyloid A ProteinYoung AdultConceptsSerum amyloid-associated proteinFocal nodular hyperplasiaAmyloid-associated proteinsInflammatory hepatocellular adenomaNodular hyperplasiaHepatocellular adenomaStaining patternDuctular reactionFibrous stromaFocal nodular hyperplasia casesMap-like patternOverlapping histological featuresGlutamine synthetase stainingHistological featuresProtein immunohistochemistryHyperplasia casesIndeterminate lesionsPositive stainingHyperplasiaDiagnostic utilityAdenomasBlood vesselsFrequent overlapStainingDiagnostic errorsImmunohistochemical pitfalls and the importance of glypican 3 and arginase in the diagnosis of scirrhous hepatocellular carcinoma
Krings G, Ramachandran R, Jain D, Wu TT, Yeh MM, Torbenson M, Kakar S. Immunohistochemical pitfalls and the importance of glypican 3 and arginase in the diagnosis of scirrhous hepatocellular carcinoma. Modern Pathology 2013, 26: 782-791. PMID: 23348905, DOI: 10.1038/modpathol.2012.243.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenocarcinoma, ScirrhousAdultAgedArginaseBile Duct NeoplasmsBile Ducts, IntrahepaticBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularChi-Square DistributionCholangiocarcinomaDiagnosis, DifferentialDiagnostic ErrorsFemaleGlypicansHumansImmunohistochemistryLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsConceptsScirrhous hepatocellular carcinomaClassical hepatocellular carcinomaHepatocellular carcinomaHepatocellular carcinoma casesGlypican-3Carcinoma casesMarked stromal fibrosisEpithelial cell adhesion moleculeMetastatic adenocarcinomaIntrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaStromal fibrosisCytokeratin 7Needle biopsyFrequent positivityCell adhesion moleculeHepPar-1Immunohistochemical pitfallsMorphological subtypesCarcinomaAdenocarcinomaHepatocellular differentiationCytokeratin 19Erroneous diagnosisReliable markerAdhesion molecules
2012
PDX-1, CDX-2, TTF-1, and CK7
Chan ES, Alexander J, Swanson PE, Jain D, Yeh MM. PDX-1, CDX-2, TTF-1, and CK7. The American Journal Of Surgical Pathology 2012, 36: 737-743. PMID: 22498824, DOI: 10.1097/pas.0b013e31824aba59.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCDX2 Transcription FactorDiagnosis, DifferentialDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleHomeodomain ProteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryIntestinal NeoplasmsKeratin-20Keratin-7Liver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsSensitivity and SpecificitySingle-Blind MethodTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsConceptsGI neuroendocrine tumorsThyroid transcription factor-1Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumorsBronchopulmonary neuroendocrine tumorsMetastatic neuroendocrine tumorsPrimary neuroendocrine tumorNeuroendocrine tumorsCDX-2PDX-1Primary siteMetastatic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumorsPrimary pancreatic neuroendocrine tumorsDuodenal neuroendocrine tumorsΒ-cell functionSimilar morphologic featuresPancreatic duodenal homeobox-1Good overall diagnostic accuracyOverall diagnostic accuracyDuodenal homeobox 1Radiologic dataTranscription factor 1IHC panelImmunohistochemical markersIHC analysisKeratin 7
2009
Cadherin expression in gastrointestinal tract endometriosis: possible role in deep tissue invasion and development of malignancy
Van Patten K, Parkash V, Jain D. Cadherin expression in gastrointestinal tract endometriosis: possible role in deep tissue invasion and development of malignancy. Modern Pathology 2009, 23: 38-44. PMID: 19898423, DOI: 10.1038/modpathol.2009.127.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDeep tissue invasionGastrointestinal endometriosisDevelopment of malignancyΒ-catenin expressionN-cadherin expressionSecretory endometriumProliferative endometriumTissue invasionN-cadherinE-cadherinPeritoneal endometriotic implantsCases of carcinomaΒ-cateninRepresentative tissue sectionsStrong membranous stainingNormal proliferative endometriumCell surface proteinsE-cadherin expressionColonic endometriosisEndometriotic implantsPeritoneal endometriosisPathology databaseNormal endometriumEndometriotic glandsSurface proteinsMolecular markers and death from prostate cancer.
Concato J, Jain D, Uchio E, Risch H, Li WW, Wells CK. Molecular markers and death from prostate cancer. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2009, 150: 595-603. PMID: 19414838, DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProstate-specific antigen levelProstate cancerLong-term riskAntigen levelsMicrovessel densityMedian prostate-specific antigen levelIncreased long-term riskVeterans Affairs Healthcare SystemIncident prostate cancerObservational cohort studyProportional hazards analysisTime of diagnosisHigher microvessel densityVeterans Health AdministrationBcl-2Years of ageProstate cancer biopsiesClinical care recordsClinical characteristicsCohort studyPatient ageMedian ageComorbid conditionsHistologic gradeResidual confoundingLack of Immunohistochemical Detection of VEGF in Prostate Carcinoma
Kamath A, Helie M, Bifulco CB, Li WW, Concato J, Jain D. Lack of Immunohistochemical Detection of VEGF in Prostate Carcinoma. Applied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology 2009, 17: 227-232. PMID: 19098681, DOI: 10.1097/pai.0b013e31818f9e7f.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenocarcinomaAntibodiesHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleProstatic HyperplasiaProstatic NeoplasmsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AConceptsVascular endothelial growth factorVEGF expressionBenign glandsMalignant glandsDifferent antigen retrieval techniquesVeterans Health Administration hospitalsEndothelial cellsBenign prostatic hyperplasiaRenal cell carcinomaDifferent antibodiesNonspecific stainingPotential therapeutic targetEndothelial growth factorCell carcinomaProstatic hyperplasiaAntigen retrieval methodAntigen retrieval techniqueFibromuscular stromaAdministration HospitalBreast carcinomaProstatic adenocarcinomaHepatocellular carcinomaProstate carcinomaStudy populationIHC analysisDiagnostic use of cytokeratins, CD34, and neuronal cell adhesion molecule staining in focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma
Ahmad I, Iyer A, Marginean CE, Yeh MM, Ferrell L, Qin L, Bifulco CB, Jain D. Diagnostic use of cytokeratins, CD34, and neuronal cell adhesion molecule staining in focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatic adenoma. Human Pathology 2009, 40: 726-734. PMID: 19157505, DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2008.10.018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTelangiectatic focal nodular hyperplasiaFocal nodular hyperplasia casesFocal nodular hyperplasiaNeuronal cell adhesion moleculeHepatic adenomaNodular hyperplasiaCytokeratin 7Cytokeratin 19Hyperplasia casesNeedle biopsyCell adhesion moleculeBile ductAdhesion moleculesCD34 stainCytokeratin 7 stainingCorresponding resection specimensDiagnostic useParaffin-embedded sectionsDistinct staining patternsProspective studyResected specimensHistologic featuresResection specimenResection specimensCorresponding resections
2008
p120 Catenin Reduction and Cytoplasmic Relocalization Leads to Dysregulation of E-Cadherin in Solid Pseudopapillary Tumors of the Pancreas
Chetty R, Jain D, Serra S. p120 Catenin Reduction and Cytoplasmic Relocalization Leads to Dysregulation of E-Cadherin in Solid Pseudopapillary Tumors of the Pancreas. American Journal Of Clinical Pathology 2008, 130: 71-76. PMID: 18550473, DOI: 10.1309/feyd99txc4lmyva5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBiliary and Pancreatic Dysgenesis in Mice Harboring a Mutation in Pkhd1
Gallagher AR, Esquivel EL, Briere TS, Tian X, Mitobe M, Menezes LF, Markowitz GS, Jain D, Onuchic LF, Somlo S. Biliary and Pancreatic Dysgenesis in Mice Harboring a Mutation in Pkhd1. American Journal Of Pathology 2008, 172: 417-429. PMID: 18202188, PMCID: PMC2312372, DOI: 10.2353/ajpath.2008.070381.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBile DuctsBiliary TractBlotting, SouthernBlotting, WesternCiliaDisease Models, AnimalHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationKidney Tubules, ProximalLiver DiseasesMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMutationPancreatic DiseasesPolycystic Kidney, Autosomal RecessiveReceptors, Cell SurfaceReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionConceptsPolycystic kidney diseaseAutosomal recessive polycystic kidney diseaseRecessive polycystic kidney diseaseKidney diseaseMouse modelCommon bile duct dilationBile duct dilationBile duct proliferationAutosomal dominant polycystic kidney diseaseProgressive cyst formationDistal nephron segmentsDominant polycystic kidney diseaseExtrahepatic manifestationsDuct dilationBiliary tractPeriportal fibrosisDuct proliferationBile ductFibrocystic diseaseOrthologous modelPancreatic cystsProximal tubulesMice harboringSusceptibility of tissuesNephron segments
2007
Molecular markers and mortality in prostate cancer
Concato J, Jain D, Li WW, Risch HA, Uchio EM, Wells CK. Molecular markers and mortality in prostate cancer. BJU International 2007, 100: 1259-1263. PMID: 17850375, DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.2007.07136.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProstate cancerPrognostic factorsMedical recordsMicrovessel densityMedian prostate-specific antigen levelProstate-specific antigen levelVeterans Affairs Medical CenterIncident prostate cancerLong-term mortalityCommunity-based populationPotential prognostic factorsTraditional prognostic factorsHigher microvessel densityTraditional clinical factorsAvailable medical recordsIndependent effectsBcl-2 stainingClinical factorsIndependent predictorsMedian ageOverall mortalityAdjusted analysisAntigen levelsMedical CenterAmbulatory care
2005
Clinicopathologic features and survival in fibrolamellar carcinoma: comparison with conventional hepatocellular carcinoma with and without cirrhosis
Kakar S, Burgart LJ, Batts KP, Garcia J, Jain D, Ferrell LD. Clinicopathologic features and survival in fibrolamellar carcinoma: comparison with conventional hepatocellular carcinoma with and without cirrhosis. Modern Pathology 2005, 18: 1417-1423. PMID: 15920538, DOI: 10.1038/modpathol.3800449.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConventional hepatocellular carcinomaFibrolamellar carcinomaHepatocellular carcinomaClinicopathologic featuresOverall survivalTumor sizeMean Ki-67 indexAbsence of cirrhosisDistinct clinicopathologic featuresKi-67 indexMetastatic diseaseLymph nodesOverall mortalityDistant metastasisNonmetastatic casesPathologic featuresAggressive neoplasmNoncirrhotic liverCirrhotic liverCirrhosisKi-67Better outcomesCarcinomaProliferative activityYoung individuals