2023
Subsets of IFN Signaling Predict Response to Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Patients with Melanoma.
Horowitch B, Lee D, Ding M, Martinez-Morilla S, Aung T, Ouerghi F, Wang X, Wei W, Damsky W, Sznol M, Kluger H, Rimm D, Ishizuka J. Subsets of IFN Signaling Predict Response to Immune Checkpoint Blockade in Patients with Melanoma. Clinical Cancer Research 2023, 29: 2908-2918. PMID: 37233452, PMCID: PMC10524955, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-23-0215.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsImmune checkpoint inhibitorsHuman melanoma cell linesMelanoma cell linesPD-L1Validation cohortYale-New Haven HospitalCombination of ipilimumabPD-L1 markersImmune checkpoint blockadePD-L1 biomarkerNew Haven HospitalSTAT1 levelsCell linesWestern blot analysisCheckpoint inhibitorsCheckpoint blockadeClinical responseOverall survivalImproved survivalResistance of cancersMetastatic melanomaMelanoma responsePredict responseTreatment responseDistinct patterns
2017
PD-L1 Studies Across Tumor Types, Its Differential Expression and Predictive Value in Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Kluger HM, Zito CR, Turcu G, Baine M, Zhang H, Adeniran A, Sznol M, Rimm DL, Kluger Y, Chen L, Cohen JV, Jilaveanu LB. PD-L1 Studies Across Tumor Types, Its Differential Expression and Predictive Value in Patients Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors. Clinical Cancer Research 2017, 23: 4270-4279. PMID: 28223273, PMCID: PMC5540774, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-16-3146.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerPD-L1 expressionRenal cell carcinomaPD-1 inhibitorsCell carcinomaImmune-infiltrating cellsMelanoma patientsPD-L1Tumor cellsTumor typesTumor-associated inflammatory cellsCTLA-4 inhibitorsCell lung cancerRenal cell carcinoma cellsHigh response rateClin Cancer ResCell linesMelanoma tumor cellsPD-1Multivariable analysisNSCLC specimensInflammatory cellsLung cancerTissue microarrayResponse rate
2016
Downregulating FUK to Get Unstuck: Altered Fucosylation in Melanoma Promotes Tumor Development and Metastasis
Lau E, Feng Y, Claps G, Fukuda M, Perlina A, Donn D, Jilaveanu L, Kluger H, Freeze H, Ronai Z. Downregulating FUK to Get Unstuck: Altered Fucosylation in Melanoma Promotes Tumor Development and Metastasis. The FASEB Journal 2016, 30 DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.30.1_supplement.620.2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchActivating Transcription Factor 2Fucose salvage pathwayUpstream regulatory kinaseProtein kinase C epsilonTumor microarray analysisGDP-L-fucoseHuman melanoma specimensTranscription factor 2Cellular fucosylationRegulatory kinasesPrimary melanocytesGenetic manipulationMicroarray analysisMelanoma cell linesC epsilonSalvage pathwayPromotes tumor developmentCellular adhesionMelanoma developmentFactor 2Cell linesMelanoma specimensCell populationsTumor developmentFucosylation
2015
The transcription factor ATF2 promotes melanoma metastasis by suppressing protein fucosylation
Lau E, Feng Y, Claps G, Fukuda MN, Perlina A, Donn D, Jilaveanu L, Kluger H, Freeze HH, Ronai ZA. The transcription factor ATF2 promotes melanoma metastasis by suppressing protein fucosylation. Science Signaling 2015, 8: ra124. PMID: 26645581, PMCID: PMC4818095, DOI: 10.1126/scisignal.aac6479.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein fucosylationFucose salvage pathwayTranscription factor ATF2Tumor microarray analysisProtein kinase CεTranscription factor 2Human melanoma specimensTranscriptional repressionPrimary melanoma growthPrimary melanocytesGenetic manipulationActive ATF2Cell motilityElucidation of mechanismsMicroarray analysisSalvage pathwayATF2Cell adhesionHigh abundanceCellular adhesionReduced motilityInvasive behaviorCell linesFactor 2Melanoma specimens
2012
c-Met is a prognostic marker and potential therapeutic target in clear cell renal cell carcinoma
Gibney GT, Aziz SA, Camp RL, Conrad P, Schwartz BE, Chen CR, Kelly WK, Kluger HM. c-Met is a prognostic marker and potential therapeutic target in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Annals Of Oncology 2012, 24: 343-349. PMID: 23022995, PMCID: PMC3551486, DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mds463.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationFemaleHepatocyte Growth FactorHumansIndolesKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPiperazinesPrognosisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metPyrrolidinonesQuinolinesSulfonamidesTissue Array AnalysisConceptsRenal cell carcinomaClear cell renal cell carcinomaC-Met expressionCell renal cell carcinomaHigh c-Met expressionAdjacent normal renal tissuesNormal renal tissueARQ 197Cell carcinomaRenal tissueRCC tumorsTissue microarrayWorse disease-specific survivalC-MetClear cell RCC cell linesC-Met protein expressionCell linesPoor pathologic featuresCell subset analysisDisease-specific survivalPapillary renal cell carcinomaRange of malignanciesC-Met pathwayC-Met inhibitionPotential therapeutic targetIntegrated analysis of tumor samples sheds light on tumor heterogeneity.
Parisi F, Micsinai M, Strino F, Ariyan S, Narayan D, Bacchiocchi A, Cheng E, Xu F, Li P, Kluger H, Halaban R, Kluger Y. Integrated analysis of tumor samples sheds light on tumor heterogeneity. The Yale Journal Of Biology And Medicine 2012, 85: 347-61. PMID: 23012583, PMCID: PMC3447199.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCell Line, TumorChromosome MappingChromosomes, HumanDNA Copy Number VariationsEvolution, MolecularGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, NeoplasmHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKaryotypingMelanomaMutationOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafConceptsHigh-throughput profilingGene expression levelsExpression levelsDifferent gene expression levelsGene expression profilingCopy number analysisExpression profilingSNP arrayPathway analysisCopy number statusWnt pathwayTumor samplesNumber alteration profilesTumor heterogeneityTumor evolutionCopy number alteration profilesGenomic aberrationsIntegrated analysisCell linesTumor subclonesNumber analysisNumber statusProfilingDriver mutationsRecurrent associationMulti-Level Targeting of the Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase Pathway in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells
Zito CR, Jilaveanu LB, Anagnostou V, Rimm D, Bepler G, Maira SM, Hackl W, Camp R, Kluger HM, Chao HH. Multi-Level Targeting of the Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase Pathway in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells. PLOS ONE 2012, 7: e31331. PMID: 22355357, PMCID: PMC3280285, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031331.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationClass Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseDrug SynergismFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionTissue Array AnalysisTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerNSCLC cell linesDual PI3K/mTOR inhibitorPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayPI3K/mTOR inhibitorAKT/mTOR pathwayPI3K inhibitorsNVP-BEZ235MTOR inhibitorsNVP-BKM120MTOR expressionAdvanced stageCell linesMTOR pathwayPI3K subunitsNon-small cell lung cancer cellsK inhibitorsCell lung cancer cellsCell lung cancerSquamous cell carcinomaP85 expressionSynergistic growth inhibitionRegulation of pAktExpression of p85Lung cancer cells
2011
Characterization and targeting of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in renal cell cancer
Elfiky AA, Aziz SA, Conrad PJ, Siddiqui S, Hackl W, Maira M, Robert CL, Kluger HM. Characterization and targeting of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in renal cell cancer. Journal Of Translational Medicine 2011, 9: 133. PMID: 21834980, PMCID: PMC3173341, DOI: 10.1186/1479-5876-9-133.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsApoptosisAutomationBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellCell Line, TumorChromonesDrug SynergismHumansImidazolesInhibitory Concentration 50Kidney NeoplasmsMolecular Targeted TherapyMorpholinesMultivariate AnalysisPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinolinesSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesConceptsRenal cell carcinomaRCC cell linesNVP-BEZ235PI3KMTOR expressionMetastatic renal cell carcinomaPI3K subunitsHigh mTOR expressionAutomated Quantitative AnalysisRCC cell growthRenal cell cancerExpression of p85PI3K inhibitor LY294002Cell linesWarrants further investigationK inhibitor LY294002PI3K inhibitorsMulti-variable analysisCell cancerCell carcinomaClinical trialsSitu protein expressionNephrectomy casesTissue microarrayMTOR inhibitorsC-met as a therapeutic target using ARQ 197 in renal cell carcinoma.
Gibney G, Conrad P, Aziz S, Camp R, Schwartz B, Chen C, Kelly W, Kluger H. C-met as a therapeutic target using ARQ 197 in renal cell carcinoma. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2011, 29: 360-360. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.7_suppl.360.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRCC cell linesAutomated Quantitative AnalysisRenal cell carcinomaC-Met expressionCell linesC-MetNormal cellular growthARQ 197Receptor tyrosine kinasesVon Hippel-Lindau (VHL) geneCell carcinomaC-Met activationAdjacent normal renal tissuesC-Met mutationsInhibits cell growthTherapeutic targetIndependent predictorsDown-stream mediatorsCellular arrestTyrosine kinaseCellular growthC-Met proteinVascular developmentRCC cellsClear cell histologic subtype
2010
A Role for ATF2 in Regulating MITF and Melanoma Development
Shah M, Bhoumik A, Goel V, Dewing A, Breitwieser W, Kluger H, Krajewski S, Krajewska M, DeHart J, Lau E, Kallenberg DM, Jeong H, Eroshkin A, Bennett DC, Chin L, Bosenberg M, Jones N, Ronai ZA. A Role for ATF2 in Regulating MITF and Melanoma Development. PLOS Genetics 2010, 6: e1001258. PMID: 21203491, PMCID: PMC3009656, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1001258.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMelanoma developmentMouse melanoma modelHuman melanoma cell linesMITF expressionMelanoma tissue microarrayMelanoma cell linesMetastatic diseasePoor prognosisTissue microarrayXenograft modelMelanoma modelPrimary specimensPrimary human melanocytesOncogenic BRAFMiceGene expression profilingHigh MITF expressionDependent suppressionATF2 knockdownCell linesSoft agarHuman melanocytesMelanocytesMelanoma susceptibilityPrimary melanocytes
2009
C-Raf Is Associated with Disease Progression and Cell Proliferation in a Subset of Melanomas
Jilaveanu LB, Zito CR, Aziz SA, Conrad PJ, Schmitz JC, Sznol M, Camp RL, Rimm DL, Kluger HM. C-Raf Is Associated with Disease Progression and Cell Proliferation in a Subset of Melanomas. Clinical Cancer Research 2009, 15: 5704-5713. PMID: 19737955, PMCID: PMC2763114, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-09-0198.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBenzenesulfonatesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleGene SilencingHumansIndolesMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNevusNiacinamidePhenolsPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafPyridinesRNA, Small InterferingSensitivity and SpecificitySkin NeoplasmsSorafenibYoung AdultConceptsExtracellular signal-regulated kinaseC-RafC-Raf expressionSubset of melanomasPhospho-c-RafSignal-regulated kinaseCell linesProtein kinase inhibitionMitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitionDecreased viabilityDecreased Bcl-2 expressionProtein kinaseCell signalingBcl-2 inhibitionRaf kinaseB-RafMelanoma cell linesPhospho-MEKSpecific siRNAsSitu protein expressionGW5074Major isoformsKinasePhospho-ERKBcl-2 expressionPhosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase as a Therapeutic Target in Melanoma
Aziz SA, Davies M, Pick E, Zito C, Jilaveanu L, Camp RL, Rimm DL, Kluger Y, Kluger HM. Phosphatidylinositol-3-Kinase as a Therapeutic Target in Melanoma. Clinical Cancer Research 2009, 15: 3029-3036. PMID: 19383818, PMCID: PMC4431617, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-08-2768.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBrain NeoplasmsCell ProliferationChromonesEnzyme InhibitorsHumansImmunoblottingImmunoenzyme TechniquesMelanomaMorpholinesNevus, PigmentedPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPhosphorylationProtein Array AnalysisSkin NeoplasmsTissue Array AnalysisTumor Cells, CulturedConceptsPhosphatidylinositol-3 kinasePI3K inhibitorsExpression of p85PI3KP110alpha subunitPathway membersK inhibitorsCell linesPI3K pathway membersReverse phase protein arrayGood drug targetPhase protein arrayPI3K pathwayTargets of drugsCellular processesPhospho-Akt levelsPI3K inhibitionMelanoma cell linesDrug targetsFull activationP85K pathwayLY294002Protein arraysResistant cell lines
2007
Increased Expression of the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase RNF5 Is Associated with Decreased Survival in Breast Cancer
Bromberg KD, Kluger HM, Delaunay A, Abbas S, DiVito KA, Krajewski S, Ronai Z. Increased Expression of the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase RNF5 Is Associated with Decreased Survival in Breast Cancer. Cancer Research 2007, 67: 8172-8179. PMID: 17804730, PMCID: PMC2962863, DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-07-0045.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRNF5 expressionBreast cancer cellsCell linesUbiquitin E3 ligasesE3 ubiquitin ligaseMutant breast cancer cellsEndoplasmic reticulum stress responseP53-dependent functionsTumor-derived cell linesCancer cellsImportant regulatory roleReticulum stress responseP53-mutant breast cancer cellsMetastatic melanoma specimensActin cytoskeletal alterationsActin cytoskeletonE3 ligasesHuman breast cancer specimensSelective ubiquitinationUbiquitin ligaseNovel regulatorPaclitaxel-induced apoptosisRelated cell linesBreast cancer progressionStress responseHigh HSP90 Expression Is Associated with Decreased Survival in Breast Cancer
Pick E, Kluger Y, Giltnane JM, Moeder C, Camp RL, Rimm DL, Kluger HM. High HSP90 Expression Is Associated with Decreased Survival in Breast Cancer. Cancer Research 2007, 67: 2932-2937. PMID: 17409397, DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-06-4511.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh HSP90 expressionBreast cancerHER2/neuHSP90 expressionEstrogen receptorHigh HER2/neuCell linesEarly-stage breast cancerHER2/neu expressionHuman tumorsLymph node involvementPrimary breast cancerSubset of patientsPopulation of patientsIndependent prognostic markerHigh nuclear gradeBreast cancer cell linesBreast cancer progressionCy5-conjugated antibodiesCancer cell linesNode involvementPathologic variablesPrognostic roleMultivariable analysisProspective studyThe X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) is up-regulated in metastatic melanoma, and XIAP cleavage by Phenoxodiol is associated with Carboplatin sensitization
Kluger HM, McCarthy MM, Alvero AB, Sznol M, Ariyan S, Camp RL, Rimm DL, Mor G. The X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) is up-regulated in metastatic melanoma, and XIAP cleavage by Phenoxodiol is associated with Carboplatin sensitization. Journal Of Translational Medicine 2007, 5: 6. PMID: 17257402, PMCID: PMC1796544, DOI: 10.1186/1479-5876-5-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMetastatic melanomaXIAP expressionCell linesCy5-conjugated antibodiesMechanism of actionMelanoma cell linesPrimary lesionOvarian cancerTherapeutic approachesTissue microarrayDisease aggressionCarboplatin sensitivityChemotherapy resistanceMalignant progressionClinical specimensBenign counterpartsCarboplatinMelanomaChemotherapy sensitizationPrimary specimensPhenoxodiolResistant cellsMelanoma cellsHigh expressionMelanoma resistance
2004
αB‐crystallin as a marker of lymph node involvement in breast carcinoma
Chelouche‐Lev D, Kluger HM, Berger AJ, Rimm DL, Price JE. αB‐crystallin as a marker of lymph node involvement in breast carcinoma. Cancer 2004, 100: 2543-2548. PMID: 15197794, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.20304.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLymph node involvementBreast carcinoma cell linesBreast carcinomaNode involvementCarcinoma cell linesHuman breast carcinoma cell lineLymph node negative breast carcinomaPrimary breast carcinoma specimensLymph node positive breast carcinomaNode-positive breast carcinomaNode-negative breast carcinomaCell linesAdvanced breast carcinomaLymph node statusPredictors of survivalAlphaB-crystallinClinical prognostic markersLymph node metastasisHigh nuclear gradePrimary breast carcinomaBreast carcinoma specimensNovel tumor markerHuman breast carcinomaAlphaB-crystallin expressionIntensity of expression