A modified IL-18 drug in combination with CTLA-4 blockade enhances anti-tumor efficacy in preclinical models of renal cell carcinoma
Schoenfeld D, Djureinovic D, Zhang L, Mann J, Huck J, Jilaveanu L, Ring A, Kluger H. A modified IL-18 drug in combination with CTLA-4 blockade enhances anti-tumor efficacy in preclinical models of renal cell carcinoma. The Oncologist 2023, 28: s7-s7. PMCID: PMC10445567, DOI: 10.1093/oncolo/oyad216.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImmune checkpoint inhibitorsRenal cell carcinomaImmune cell depletion studiesCell depletion studiesT cellsAnti-tumor activityPreclinical modelsRENCA modelTumor growthNK cellsIL-18IL-18BPCell carcinomaAnti-PD-1/CTLAAnti-PD-1 therapyIntra-tumoral T cellsModest anti-tumor activityAnti-tumor immune responseCytokine/chemokine levelsCytokine/chemokine profilingDepletion studiesEarly phase clinical trialsDecoy receptor proteinEnrichment of CD8PD-1 blockadeLenvatinib or anti-VEGF in combination with anti-PD-1 differentially augments anti-tumor activity in melanoma
Tran T, Caulfield J, Zhang L, Schoenfeld D, Djureinovic D, Chiang V, Oria V, Weiss S, Olino K, Jilaveanu L, Kluger H. Lenvatinib or anti-VEGF in combination with anti-PD-1 differentially augments anti-tumor activity in melanoma. JCI Insight 2023, 8: e157347. PMID: 36821392, PMCID: PMC10132152, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.157347.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTumor microenvironmentAnti-VEGFCytokine/chemokine signalingCytokine/chemokine profilingBlood-brain barrier modelBlood vesselsLeukocyte transmigrationTumor-associated blood vesselsTumor-associated macrophagesIntratumoral blood vesselsAnti-angiogenesis effectAnti-tumor activityExtracranial diseasePlasmacytoid DCsImmune checkpointsPD-1Melanoma murine modelImmune infiltrationBBB modelChemokine profilingEndothelial stabilizationMurine modelLenvatinibCombined targetingMelanoma model