2020
Pembrolizumab for management of patients with NSCLC and brain metastases: long-term results and biomarker analysis from a non-randomised, open-label, phase 2 trial
Goldberg SB, Schalper KA, Gettinger SN, Mahajan A, Herbst RS, Chiang AC, Lilenbaum R, Wilson FH, Omay SB, Yu JB, Jilaveanu L, Tran T, Pavlik K, Rowen E, Gerrish H, Komlo A, Gupta R, Wyatt H, Ribeiro M, Kluger Y, Zhou G, Wei W, Chiang VL, Kluger HM. Pembrolizumab for management of patients with NSCLC and brain metastases: long-term results and biomarker analysis from a non-randomised, open-label, phase 2 trial. The Lancet Oncology 2020, 21: 655-663. PMID: 32251621, PMCID: PMC7380514, DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30111-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain metastasis responseYale Cancer CenterPD-L1 expressionPhase 2 trialUntreated brain metastasesBrain metastasesAdrenal insufficiencyAdverse eventsMetastasis responseCNS diseaseCancer CenterCohort 2Cohort 1Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance statusTreatment-related serious adverse eventsModified Response Evaluation CriteriaStage IV NSCLCTreatment-related deathsAcute kidney injuryPD-1 blockadeSerious adverse eventsSolid Tumors criteriaPhase 2 studyProportion of patientsResponse Evaluation Criteria
2019
Durable Tumor Regression and Overall Survival in Patients With Advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma Receiving Pembrolizumab as First-Line Therapy
Nghiem P, Bhatia S, Lipson EJ, Sharfman WH, Kudchadkar RR, Brohl AS, Friedlander PA, Daud A, Kluger HM, Reddy SA, Boulmay BC, Riker AI, Burgess MA, Hanks BA, Olencki T, Margolin K, Lundgren LM, Soni A, Ramchurren N, Church C, Park SY, Shinohara MM, Salim B, Taube JM, Bird SR, Ibrahim N, Fling SP, Moreno B, Sharon E, Cheever MA, Topalian SL. Durable Tumor Regression and Overall Survival in Patients With Advanced Merkel Cell Carcinoma Receiving Pembrolizumab as First-Line Therapy. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2019, 37: jco.18.01896. PMID: 30726175, PMCID: PMC6424137, DOI: 10.1200/jco.18.01896.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalB7-H1 AntigenCarcinoma, Merkel CellFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypothyroidismMaleMiddle AgedPneumoniaProgression-Free SurvivalRemission InductionResponse Evaluation Criteria in Solid TumorsSkin NeoplasmsConceptsObjective response rateProgression-free survivalMerkel cell carcinomaAdvanced MCCAnti-programmed cell death-1 therapyCell death-1 pathway inhibitorsGreater treatment-related adverse eventsDeath-1 pathway inhibitorsMulticenter phase II trialTreatment-related adverse eventsAdvanced Merkel cell carcinomaDurable tumor controlManageable safety profileMedian OS timeMedian response durationSolid Tumors v1.1Treatment-related deathsTumor viral statusDate of patientsFirst-line chemotherapyFirst-line therapyMedian PFS timePhase II trialResponse Evaluation CriteriaOverall survival data
2018
Long-Term Survival of Patients With Melanoma With Active Brain Metastases Treated With Pembrolizumab on a Phase II Trial
Kluger HM, Chiang V, Mahajan A, Zito CR, Sznol M, Tran T, Weiss SA, Cohen JV, Yu J, Hegde U, Perrotti E, Anderson G, Ralabate A, Kluger Y, Wei W, Goldberg SB, Jilaveanu LB. Long-Term Survival of Patients With Melanoma With Active Brain Metastases Treated With Pembrolizumab on a Phase II Trial. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2018, 37: 52-60. PMID: 30407895, PMCID: PMC6354772, DOI: 10.1200/jco.18.00204.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain metastasis responseBrain metastasesMetastasis responseAdverse eventsAnti-programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) agentsDeath ligand 1 (PD-L1) expressionModified Response Evaluation CriteriaPhase II clinical trialActive brain metastasesAsymptomatic brain metastasesCD8 cell densityNeurologic adverse eventsPembrolizumab-treated patientsUse of pembrolizumabMelanoma brain metastasesPrimary end pointLigand 1 expressionPhase II trialResponse Evaluation CriteriaT-cell infiltratesUntreated brain metastasesDeath ligand 1Two-year survivalOverall survival timeResult of progressionResults of a Phase II Placebo-controlled Randomized Discontinuation Trial of Cabozantinib in Patients with Non–small-cell Lung Carcinoma
Hellerstedt BA, Vogelzang NJ, Kluger HM, Yasenchak CA, Aftab DT, Ramies DA, Gordon MS, Lara P. Results of a Phase II Placebo-controlled Randomized Discontinuation Trial of Cabozantinib in Patients with Non–small-cell Lung Carcinoma. Clinical Lung Cancer 2018, 20: 74-81.e1. PMID: 30528315, DOI: 10.1016/j.cllc.2018.10.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObjective response rateProgression-free survivalMedian progression-free survivalCell lung carcinomaWeek 12Adverse eventsDiscontinuation trialLung carcinomaTreatment-related grade 5 adverse eventsCommon grade 3/4 adverse eventsBioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitorGrade 3/4 adverse eventsGrade 5 adverse eventsOverall disease control rateSolid Tumors version 1.0Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutationsOpen-label leadPhase II PlaceboRandomized discontinuation trialDisease control ratePalmar-plantar erythrodysesthesiaResponse Evaluation CriteriaGrowth factor receptor 2Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2Endothelial growth factor receptor 2
2017
Phase II randomised discontinuation trial of the MET/VEGF receptor inhibitor cabozantinib in metastatic melanoma
Daud A, Kluger HM, Kurzrock R, Schimmoller F, Weitzman AL, Samuel TA, Moussa AH, Gordon MS, Shapiro GI. Phase II randomised discontinuation trial of the MET/VEGF receptor inhibitor cabozantinib in metastatic melanoma. British Journal Of Cancer 2017, 116: 432-440. PMID: 28103611, PMCID: PMC5318966, DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2016.419.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObjective response rateStable diseaseWeek 12Metastatic melanomaEvaluable patientsDiscontinuation trialUveal melanomaCommon grade 3/4 adverse eventsGrade 3/4 adverse eventsTreatment-related deathsMedian overall survivalProgression-free survivalResponse Evaluation CriteriaCohort of patientsStudy days 1Further clinical investigationPhase IIAbdominal painDiverticular perforationPrimary endpointAdverse eventsOverall survivalTarget lesionsClinical activityClinical investigation
2016
PD-1 Blockade with Pembrolizumab in Advanced Merkel-Cell Carcinoma
Nghiem PT, Bhatia S, Lipson EJ, Kudchadkar RR, Miller NJ, Annamalai L, Berry S, Chartash EK, Daud A, Fling SP, Friedlander PA, Kluger HM, Kohrt HE, Lundgren L, Margolin K, Mitchell A, Olencki T, Pardoll DM, Reddy SA, Shantha EM, Sharfman WH, Sharon E, Shemanski LR, Shinohara MM, Sunshine JC, Taube JM, Thompson JA, Townson SM, Yearley JH, Topalian SL, Cheever MA. PD-1 Blockade with Pembrolizumab in Advanced Merkel-Cell Carcinoma. New England Journal Of Medicine 2016, 374: 2542-2552. PMID: 27093365, PMCID: PMC4927341, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1603702.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdvanced Merkel cell carcinomaMerkel cell carcinomaObjective response rateVirus-positive tumorsVirus-negative tumorsResponse rateDrug-related grade 3MCPyV-specific T cellsDose of pembrolizumabImmune inhibitory pathwaysPrevious systemic therapyTumor viral statusPD-1 blockadePrimary end pointFirst-line therapyProgression-free survivalResponse Evaluation CriteriaAggressive skin cancerMCPyV-positive tumorsMerkel cell polyomavirusAdverse eventsPartial responseSystemic therapyComplete responsePD-1