2024
Radioresistant Pulmonary Oligometastatic and Oligoprogressive Lesions From Nonlung Primaries: Impact of Histology and Dose-Fractionation on Local Control After Radiation Therapy
Verma N, Laird J, Moore N, Hayman T, Housri N, Peters G, Knowlton C, Jairam V, Campbell A, Park H. Radioresistant Pulmonary Oligometastatic and Oligoprogressive Lesions From Nonlung Primaries: Impact of Histology and Dose-Fractionation on Local Control After Radiation Therapy. Advances In Radiation Oncology 2024, 9: 101500. PMID: 38699671, PMCID: PMC11063223, DOI: 10.1016/j.adro.2024.101500.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLocal recurrence-free survivalNon-lung primaryAssociated with higher local recurrence-free survivalProgression-free survivalBiologically effective doseLocal controlRadioresistant metastasesOverall survivalPulmonary metastasesPrimary cancerColorectal carcinomaAssociated with superior local controlMultivariate analysisPatients treated with radiotherapyRisk of local recurrenceMedian follow-up timeMultivariable Cox proportional hazards regressionInferior local controlMedian total doseSuperior local controlAssociated with decreased riskImpact of histologyMetastasis-free survivalRecurrence-free survivalLocal failure
2023
Pre-operative chemoradiotherapy with or without induction chemotherapy for operable locally-advanced esophageal cancer
Peters G, Talcott W, Peters N, Dhanasopan A, Lacy J, Cecchini M, Kortmansky J, Stein S, Lattanzi S, Park H, Boffa D, Johung K, Jethwa K. Pre-operative chemoradiotherapy with or without induction chemotherapy for operable locally-advanced esophageal cancer. Journal Of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2023, 14: 1181-1192. PMID: 37435226, PMCID: PMC10331751, DOI: 10.21037/jgo-22-1005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProgression-free survivalMedian progression-free survivalOverall survivalIC-CRTInduction chemotherapySingle-institution retrospective cohort studyPre-operative chemoradiotherapyAdvanced esophageal cancerAdvanced esophageal carcinomaPathologic complete responseRetrospective cohort studyKaplan-Meier methodSubset of patientsProportional hazards regressionCycles of inductionAdenocarcinoma histologyCRT cohortCohort studyComplete responsePathologic responseTreatment cohortsDistant metastasisHazards regressionEsophageal cancerEsophageal carcinoma
2022
Utilization and Survival Impact of Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Stage I Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Saeed N, Jin L, Amini A, Verma V, Lester-Coll N, Chen P, Decker R, Park H. Utilization and Survival Impact of Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Stage I Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. American Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2022, 46: 66-72. PMID: 36662872, DOI: 10.1097/coc.0000000000000974.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerStage I non-small cell lung cancerOverall survivalCell lung cancerLung cancerStereotactic body radiation therapyNational Cancer DatabaseLog-rank testBody radiation therapyOptimal fractionation scheduleMultivariable modeling techniquesOS benefitHypofractionated radiotherapySurvival impactMultivariable analysisCox regressionCancer DatabaseRetrospective analysisFractionation schedulesRadiation therapyHFRTPatientsCFRTRadiotherapyKaplan-Meier estimatorOutcomes Stratification of Head and Neck Cancer Using Pre- and Post-treatment DNA Methylation From Peripheral Blood
Qian D, Ulrich B, Peng G, Zhao H, Conneely K, Miller A, Bruner D, Eldridge R, Wommack E, Higgins K, Shin D, Saba N, Smith A, Burtness B, Park H, Stokes W, Beitler J, Xiao C. Outcomes Stratification of Head and Neck Cancer Using Pre- and Post-treatment DNA Methylation From Peripheral Blood. International Journal Of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics 2022, 115: 1217-1228. PMID: 36410685, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.11.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRecurrence-free survivalWorse recurrence-free survivalOverall survivalMethylation risk scoreRadiation therapyValidation cohortPeripheral bloodDiscovery cohortOutcome stratificationShorter recurrence-free survivalNeck squamous cell carcinomaGastrostomy tube insertionHigher neutrophil countOral cavity cancerAforementioned risk factorsSquamous cell carcinomaPeripheral blood samplesNonmetastatic HNSCCNeutrophil countPrognostic factorsCox regressionPrognostic valueCell carcinomaTube insertionImmune modulationImpact of radiotherapy delay following biopsy for patients with unresected glioblastoma.
Gao S, Jin L, Moliterno J, Corbin ZA, Bindra RS, Contessa JN, Yu JB, Park HS. Impact of radiotherapy delay following biopsy for patients with unresected glioblastoma. Journal Of Neurosurgery 2022, 138: 610-620. PMID: 35907197, DOI: 10.3171/2022.5.jns212761.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWeeks of biopsyOverall survivalCox proportional hazards regression modelingProportional hazards regression modelingNational Cancer DatabaseInitiation of radiotherapyKaplan-Meier methodWorse overall survivalWilcoxon rank sum testEffects of confoundersRank sum testUnresected diseaseAdjuvant radiotherapyConcurrent chemotherapyMedian intervalMultivariable analysisRadiotherapy delayCancer DatabaseClinical dataBiopsyPatientsLate initiationAggressive natureRadiotherapyPotential associationHypofractionated vs . standard radiotherapy for locally advanced limited-stage small cell lung cancer
Saeed NA, Jin L, Sasse AW, Amini A, Verma V, Lester-Coll NH, Chen PH, Decker RH, Park HS. Hypofractionated vs . standard radiotherapy for locally advanced limited-stage small cell lung cancer. Journal Of Thoracic Disease 2022, 0: 0-0. PMID: 35280466, PMCID: PMC8902118, DOI: 10.21037/jtd-21-1566.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLimited stage small cell lung cancerSmall cell lung cancerCell lung cancerOverall survivalStandard radiotherapyLung cancerHypofractionated radiotherapyConcurrent chemotherapyComparable overall survivalMedian overall survivalMultivariable Cox regressionPrimary stage IINational Cancer DatabaseRetrospective cohort studyMultivariable logistic regressionLog-rank testChemotherapy timingCohort studyPatient characteristicsMultivariable analysisCox regressionWhole cohortCancer DatabasePractice patternsChemotherapy
2021
Clinical Outcomes and Safety Profile in the Treatment of Synchronous Nonmetastatic Lung Tumors With Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy
Raju SC, Peters GW, Decker RH, Park HS. Clinical Outcomes and Safety Profile in the Treatment of Synchronous Nonmetastatic Lung Tumors With Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy. Practical Radiation Oncology 2021, 12: e110-e116. PMID: 34861443, DOI: 10.1016/j.prro.2021.11.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStereotactic body radiation therapyPrimary lung tumorsSynchronous primary lung tumorsAdverse events gradeCommon Terminology CriteriaBody radiation therapyLung tumorsNew primaryTerminology CriteriaOverall survivalClinical outcomesLung cancerRadiation therapyEvents gradeEarly-stage primary lung cancerMedian progression-free survivalEffective doseDistant failure ratesLocal failure rateMedian overall survivalMedian total dosePrimary lung cancerProgression-free survivalPatterns of recurrenceNonmetastatic lung cancerOutcomes Stratification of Head and Neck Cancer Using Pre- and Post-Treatment DNA Methylation in Peripheral Blood
Qian D, Ulrich B, Peng G, Zhao H, Conneely K, Miller A, Bruner D, Eldridge R, Wommack E, Higgins K, Shin D, Saba N, Smith A, Burtness B, Park H, Stokes W, Beitler J, Xiao C. Outcomes Stratification of Head and Neck Cancer Using Pre- and Post-Treatment DNA Methylation in Peripheral Blood. International Journal Of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics 2021, 111: s143-s144. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.323.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProgression-free survivalSquamous cell carcinomaOverall survivalHigh-risk scoreRisk scoreDiscovery cohortValidation cohortPeripheral bloodRisk factorsNon-metastatic squamous cell carcinomaMethods Peripheral blood samplesWorse progression-free survivalShorter progression-free survivalPoor progression-free survivalNeck squamous cell carcinomaHPV-negative statusPEG tube insertionPost-treatment time pointsCompletion of radiotherapyHigher neutrophil countOral cavity cancerNeck cancer recurrenceAforementioned risk factorsPeripheral blood samplesClinicopathologic covariatesOptimal Timing of SBRT for Treatment of Oligometastatic Disease: A Single Institution Retrospective Analysis
Gao S, Yu J, Park H, Decker R. Optimal Timing of SBRT for Treatment of Oligometastatic Disease: A Single Institution Retrospective Analysis. International Journal Of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics 2021, 111: e476-e477. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.07.1324.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCurative-intent stereotactic body radiation therapyStereotactic body radiation therapyUpfront systemic therapyKarnofsky performance scoreProgression-free survivalSystemic therapyOverall survivalOligometastatic diseaseSequential therapyWorse survivalOligometastatic settingConcurrent therapyImproved survivalHigher Karnofsky performance scoreSingle-institution retrospective analysisOptimal timingCox proportional hazards modelExtracranial metastatic lesionsImproved overall survivalPrimary tumor locationMajority of patientsConcurrent systemic therapyMultivariate Cox analysisBody radiation therapyProportional hazards modelPrognostic impact of mismatch repair deficiency in high- and low-intermediate-risk, early-stage endometrial cancer following vaginal brachytherapy
Li JY, Park HS, Huang GS, Young MR, Ratner E, Santin A, Damast S. Prognostic impact of mismatch repair deficiency in high- and low-intermediate-risk, early-stage endometrial cancer following vaginal brachytherapy. Gynecologic Oncology 2021, 163: 557-562. PMID: 34602287, DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.09.018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRecurrence-free survivalEndometrioid endometrial cancerVaginal brachytherapyPMMR patientsOverall survivalEEC patientsEndometrial cancerExact testThree-year recurrence-free survivalEarly-stage endometrial cancerCox proportional hazards regressionPoor recurrence-free survivalAdjuvant vaginal brachytherapyThree-year OSMultivariable Cox regressionLympho-vascular invasionSignificant prognostic variablesProportional hazards regressionLog-rank testKaplan-Meier estimatesDeficient mismatch repairMismatch repair statusFisher's exact testMismatch repair deficiencyDMMR statusEffect of prior thoracic radiotherapy on prognosis in relapsed small cell lung cancer patients treated with anlotinib: a subgroup analysis of the ALTER 1202 trial
Liu Y, Cheng Y, Li K, Shi J, Liu Y, Wu L, Han B, Chen G, He J, Wang J, Qin H, Li X, Hamaji M, Park HS. Effect of prior thoracic radiotherapy on prognosis in relapsed small cell lung cancer patients treated with anlotinib: a subgroup analysis of the ALTER 1202 trial. Translational Lung Cancer Research 2021, 10: 3793-3806. PMID: 34733629, PMCID: PMC8512470, DOI: 10.21037/tlcr-21-632.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDisease control rateProgression-free survivalObjective response rateSmall cell lung cancerOverall survivalThoracic radiotherapySubgroup analysisRT subgroupPlacebo-controlled phase 2 trialSmall cell lung cancer patientsCell lung cancer patientsPrevious thoracic radiotherapyPrior thoracic radiotherapyRelapsed SCLC patientsPhase 2 trialCell lung cancerLung cancer patientsOS benefitPFS benefitSCLC patientsPlacebo groupPlacebo armRT patientsCancer patientsControl ratePan‐cancer analysis of prognostic metastatic phenotypes
Zaorsky NG, Wang X, Garrett SM, Lehrer EJ, Lin C, DeGraff DJ, Spratt DE, Trifiletti DM, Kishan AU, Showalter TN, Park HS, Yang JT, Chinchilli VM, Wang M. Pan‐cancer analysis of prognostic metastatic phenotypes. International Journal Of Cancer 2021, 150: 132-141. PMID: 34287840, PMCID: PMC8595638, DOI: 10.1002/ijc.33744.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLiver/lung metastasisLung metastasesOverall survivalMetastatic cancerConcordance indexCancer stage IV diseaseCox proportional hazards modelMetastatic phenotypeNational Cancer DatabaseStage IV diseaseEnd Results (SEER) databaseAmerican Joint CommitteeLong-term survivorsLatent class analysisProportional hazards modelStage IVANomogram modelResults databaseSurvival outcomesBetter prognosticationCancer DatabasePan-cancer analysisClinical trialsHazards modelJoint CommitteeRates of invasive disease and outcomes in NSCLC patients with biopsy suggestive of carcinoma in situ
Talcott WJ, Miccio JA, Park HS, White AA, Kozono DE, Singer L, Sands JM, Sholl LM, Detterbeck FC, Mak RH, Decker RH, Kann BH. Rates of invasive disease and outcomes in NSCLC patients with biopsy suggestive of carcinoma in situ. Lung Cancer 2021, 157: 17-20. PMID: 34052704, DOI: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2021.05.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-small cell lung cancerBiopsy suggestiveInvasive diseaseSitu diseaseSquamous histologySurvival outcomesTumor sizeObserved cohortNational Cancer DatabaseExcellent survival outcomesHalf of patientsCell lung cancerMultivariable logistic regressionResection of lesionsAdenocarcinoma histologyDefinitive therapyNSCLC patientsOverall survivalLocal therapyRisk stratificationLung cancerCancer DatabaseResectionSurgical pathologyLesion sizeAssociation of Epigenetic Age Acceleration With Risk Factors, Survival, and Quality of Life in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer
Xiao C, Miller AH, Peng G, Levine ME, Conneely KN, Zhao H, Eldridge RC, Wommack EC, Jeon S, Higgins KA, Shin DM, Saba NF, Smith AK, Burtness B, Park HS, Irwin ML, Ferrucci LM, Ulrich B, Qian DC, Beitler JJ, Bruner DW. Association of Epigenetic Age Acceleration With Risk Factors, Survival, and Quality of Life in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer. International Journal Of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics 2021, 111: 157-167. PMID: 33882281, PMCID: PMC8802868, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2021.04.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProgression-free survivalBody mass indexQuality of lifeHigher epigenetic age accelerationTreatment-related symptomsOverall survivalEpigenetic age accelerationRadiation therapyRisk factorsClinical characteristicsNeck cancerAge accelerationWorse overall survivalHuman papilloma virusFaster biological agingAdverse eventsDistant metastasisLifestyle factorsMass indexCancer outcomesBlood biomarkersPapilloma virusFunctional assessmentHigher HRPatientsPrevalence of Missing Data in the National Cancer Database and Association With Overall Survival
Yang DX, Khera R, Miccio JA, Jairam V, Chang E, Yu JB, Park HS, Krumholz HM, Aneja S. Prevalence of Missing Data in the National Cancer Database and Association With Overall Survival. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4: e211793. PMID: 33755165, PMCID: PMC7988369, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.1793.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Cancer DatabaseNon-small cell lung cancerOverall survivalCell lung cancerCancer DatabaseMedical recordsLung cancerProstate cancerBreast cancerPatient recordsComplete dataRetrospective cohort studyCohort studyCancer RegistryCommon cancerVariables of interestHigh prevalenceMAIN OUTCOMEPatientsClinical advancementReal-world data sourcesCancerPrevalenceSurvivalHeterogeneous differencesEvaluation of head and neck soft tissue sarcoma 8th edition pathologic staging system and proposal of a novel stage grouping system
Lee NCJ, Eskander A, Miccio JA, Park HS, Shah C, Rutenberg M, Hosni A, Husain ZA. Evaluation of head and neck soft tissue sarcoma 8th edition pathologic staging system and proposal of a novel stage grouping system. Oral Oncology 2021, 114: 105137. PMID: 33422859, DOI: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2020.105137.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeck soft tissue sarcomasTumor size cutNational Cancer DatabaseSoft tissue sarcomasMultivariable analysisTissue sarcomasFive-year overall survivalNeoadjuvant therapy patientsT1-3 tumorsEnd Results (SEER) databaseAdjacent structuresEvaluation of headPaucity of dataNCDB cohortSEER cohortPrimary surgeryOverall survivalWorsened survivalAdverse prognosticatorPrognostic differencesResults databaseStaging systemT4 classificationTumor stageCancer DatabaseLinear accelerator-based single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery versus hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for intact and resected brain metastases up to 3 cm: A multi-institutional retrospective analysis.
Diamond BH, Jairam V, Zuberi S, Li JY, Marquis TJ, Rutter CE, Park HS. Linear accelerator-based single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery versus hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for intact and resected brain metastases up to 3 cm: A multi-institutional retrospective analysis. Journal Of Radiosurgery And SBRT 2021, 7: 179-187. PMID: 33898081, PMCID: PMC8055233.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIntracranial progression-free survivalLocal progression-free survivalSingle-fraction stereotactic radiosurgeryProgression-free survivalBrain metastasesSF-SRSOverall survivalStereotactic radiotherapyStereotactic radiosurgeryMulti-institutional retrospective analysisSignificant differencesResected Brain MetastasesLarge brain metastasesTime of treatmentIntact metastasesRetrospective analysisLocal controlMetastasisSimilar outcomesSurvivalPatientsRadiotherapyRadiosurgery
2020
Revisiting the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 1221 Hypothesis: Treatment for Stage III/IV HPV-Negative Oropharyngeal Cancer
Jacobs D, Torabi SJ, Park HS, Rahmati R, Young MR, Mehra S, Judson BL. Revisiting the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 1221 Hypothesis: Treatment for Stage III/IV HPV-Negative Oropharyngeal Cancer. Otolaryngology 2020, 164: 1240-1248. PMID: 33198564, DOI: 10.1177/0194599820969613.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Cancer DatabaseHPV-negative oropharyngeal cancersChemoradiation therapyOverall survivalCancer DatabaseOropharyngeal cancerHPV-negative oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaLarge national cancer databaseNeck cancer-specific survivalOropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaCox proportional hazards regressionKaplan-Meier survival analysisCancer-specific survivalImproved overall survivalMultivariable Cox regressionRetrospective cohort studyAdjuvant chemoradiation therapyUse of surgeryEnd Results ProgramProportional hazards regressionSquamous cell carcinomaSEER cohortAdjuvant therapyCohort studySEER databasePrimary Treatment Selection for Clinically Node-Negative Merkel Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck
Jacobs D, Olino K, Park HS, Clune J, Cheraghlou S, Girardi M, Burtness B, Kluger H, Judson BL. Primary Treatment Selection for Clinically Node-Negative Merkel Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck. Otolaryngology 2020, 164: 1214-1221. PMID: 33079010, DOI: 10.1177/0194599820967001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNode-negative Merkel cell carcinomaLymph node evaluationImproved overall survivalPrimary tumor excisionMerkel cell carcinomaCase volumeOverall survivalSurgical managementCell carcinomaTumor excisionTreatment selectionNode evaluationCox proportional hazards regressionGuideline-recommended carePrimary treatment selectionNational Cancer DatabaseNode-negative diseasePercentage of patientsRetrospective cohort analysisInitial surgical managementKaplan-Meier analysisWide local excisionProportional hazards regressionRates of receiptInitial managementQuantifying treatment selection bias effect on survival in comparative effectiveness research: findings from low-risk prostate cancer patients
Miccio JA, Talcott WJ, Jairam V, Park HS, Yu JB, Leapman MS, Johnson SB, King MT, Nguyen PL, Kann BH. Quantifying treatment selection bias effect on survival in comparative effectiveness research: findings from low-risk prostate cancer patients. Prostate Cancer And Prostatic Diseases 2020, 24: 414-422. PMID: 32989262, DOI: 10.1038/s41391-020-00291-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProstate cancer-specific survivalLow-risk prostate cancerExternal beam radiotherapyTreatment selection biasOverall survivalRadical prostatectomyProstate cancerOS differenceLow-risk prostate cancer patientsCancer-specific survivalEnd Results (SEER) databaseProstate cancer patientsClinical trial designEffectiveness researchComparative effectiveness researchPropensity-score matchingMethodsThe SurveillanceTreatment guidelinesResults databaseEntire cohortResultsA totalCancer patientsTreatment modalitiesNational registryPatient management