2020
Increased Healthcare Utilization for Medical Comorbidities Prior to Surgery Improves Postoperative Outcomes
Leeds IL, Canner JK, Gani F, Meyers PM, Haut ER, Efron JE, Johnston FM. Increased Healthcare Utilization for Medical Comorbidities Prior to Surgery Improves Postoperative Outcomes. Annals Of Surgery 2020, Publish Ahead of Print: &na;. PMID: 29864092, PMCID: PMC8559326, DOI: 10.1097/sla.0000000000002851.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPostoperative outcomesNonsurgical cliniciansPreoperative comorbiditiesShort-term postoperative outcomesIncreased healthcare utilizationMultivariable logistic regressionNational administrative databasePropensity-score matchingColectomy patientsElective colectomyModifiable comorbiditiesPreoperative optimizationMajor comorbiditiesMedical comorbiditiesPostoperative complicationsClinic visitsOperative interventionOperative riskSubsequent surgeryComorbid patientsSurgical riskAdjusted analysisHealthcare utilizationProspective studySame surgeon
2019
Psychosocial Risks are Independently Associated with Cancer Surgery Outcomes in Medically Comorbid Patients
Leeds IL, Meyers PM, Enumah ZO, He J, Burkhart RA, Haut ER, Efron JE, Johnston FM. Psychosocial Risks are Independently Associated with Cancer Surgery Outcomes in Medically Comorbid Patients. Annals Of Surgical Oncology 2019, 26: 936-944. PMID: 30617868, PMCID: PMC8710142, DOI: 10.1245/s10434-018-07136-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPsychosocial risk factorsRisk factorsPsychosocial risksSurgical outcomesPrimary tumorShort-term surgical outcomesMultiple psychosocial risk factorsCancer surgery patientsColorectal primary tumorsProspective observational studyCancer surgery outcomesMultiple psychosocial risksThreefold oddsChart reviewComplication ratePostoperative courseSurgery patientsComorbid patientsMedian ageCancer surgeryMultivariable analysisPreoperative assessmentCancer patientsSurgery outcomesObservational study
2017
Early Surgical Intervention for Acute Ulcerative Colitis Is Associated with Improved Postoperative Outcomes
Leeds IL, Truta B, Parian AM, Chen SY, Efron JE, Gearhart SL, Safar B, Fang SH. Early Surgical Intervention for Acute Ulcerative Colitis Is Associated with Improved Postoperative Outcomes. Journal Of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2017, 21: 1675-1682. PMID: 28819916, PMCID: PMC6201293, DOI: 10.1007/s11605-017-3538-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute ulcerative colitisEarly surgical interventionUlcerative colitisLength of staySurgical interventionSurgery groupTotal colectomyHospitalization costsEarly operationMedian total hospitalization costModern immunotherapy eraRefractory ulcerative colitisHours of admissionImmediate surgical interventionUlcerative colitis patientsTotal hospitalization costsFurther prospective studiesNational Inpatient SampleImmunotherapy eraColitis patientsHospital outcomesPostoperative complicationsPostoperative outcomesUrgent surgeryComorbid patients