2002
Raloxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, induces apoptosis in androgen-responsive human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP through an androgen-independent pathway.
Kim I, Seong D, Kim B, Lee D, Remaley A, Leach F, Morton R, Kim S. Raloxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, induces apoptosis in androgen-responsive human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP through an androgen-independent pathway. Cancer Research 2002, 62: 3649-53. PMID: 12097269.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAndrogensApoptosisDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMaleNeoplasms, Hormone-DependentProstatic NeoplasmsRaloxifene HydrochlorideReceptors, AndrogenSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsTumor Cells, CulturedConceptsSelective estrogen receptor modulatorsHuman prostate cancer cell line LNCaPAndrogen-independent pathwayProstate cancer cell line LNCaPCancer cell line LNCaPEstrogen receptor modulatorsCell line LNCaPLNCaP cellsER betaReceptor modulatorsAndrogen-sensitive human prostate cancer cell line LNCaPAndrogen-sensitive human prostate cancer cell line LNCaP.Mixed estrogen agonist/antagonistHuman prostate cancer cell line LNCaP.Estrogen agonist/antagonistProstate-specific antigen assaysEffects of raloxifeneProstate cancer cell line LNCaP.Androgen receptor activityPresence of antiandrogensDose-dependent mannerAgonists/antagonistsSelective ER modulatorsAndrogen response elementAntigen assaysRaloxifene, a Mixed Estrogen Agonist/Antagonist, Induces Apoptosis through Cleavage of BAD in TSU-PR1 Human Cancer Cells*
Kim H, Kim B, Kim I, Mamura M, Do Hwan Seong, Jang J, Kim S. Raloxifene, a Mixed Estrogen Agonist/Antagonist, Induces Apoptosis through Cleavage of BAD in TSU-PR1 Human Cancer Cells*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2002, 277: 32510-32515. PMID: 12084714, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m202852200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid Chloromethyl KetonesAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBcl-Associated Death ProteinBcl-X ProteinCarrier ProteinsCaspase 3CaspasesCell DivisionCell MembraneCell NucleusCycloheximideCytochrome c GroupDNA FragmentationDose-Response Relationship, DrugEstrogen Receptor ModulatorsHumansIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMembrane PotentialsMitochondriaPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein Synthesis InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Raloxifene HydrochlorideRetroviridaeTime FactorsTumor Cells, CulturedUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsConceptsMixed estrogen agonist/antagonistTSU-Pr1 cell linesEstrogen agonist/antagonistTSU-Pr1 cellsAgonists/antagonistsCell linesSelective estrogen receptor modulatorsHuman bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell lineEffects of raloxifeneTransitional cell carcinoma cell linesProstate cancer cell linesEstrogen receptor modulatorsCell carcinoma cell linesEstrogen receptor betaHuman bladder cancerDose-dependent mannerEvidence of apoptosisCancer cell linesRaloxifene treatmentCarcinoma cell linesBladder cancerReceptor modulatorsBreast cancerHuman cancer cellsRaloxifene
1998
Prostate cancer cell growth inhibition by tamoxifen is associated with inhibition of protein kinase C and induction of p21waf1/cip1
Rohlff C, Blagosklonny M, Kyle E, Kesari A, Kim I, Zelner D, Hakim F, Trepel J, Bergan R. Prostate cancer cell growth inhibition by tamoxifen is associated with inhibition of protein kinase C and induction of p21waf1/cip1. The Prostate 1998, 37: 51-59. PMID: 9721069, DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0045(19980915)37:1<51::aid-pros8>3.0.co;2-b.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProstate cancer cell growthCancer cell growthProtein kinase CHormone-refractory prostate cancerProstate cancer cell growth inhibitionGrowth inhibitionInhibition of PKCG1/S phase cell cycle arrestTamoxifen-mediated growth inhibitionCancer cell growth inhibitionProstate cancer cellsPhase cell cycle arrestDU145 prostate cancer cellsS-phase cell cycle arrestRetinoblastoma protein levelsFlow cytometric analysisP21WAF1/CIP1Cell growth inhibitionTamoxifen treatmentCell cycle arrestCell growthProstate cancerKinase CCytometric analysisWestern blot
1996
Transforming growth factor-beta1 is a mediator of androgen-regulated growth arrest in an androgen-responsive prostatic cancer cell line, LNCaP
Kim I, Kim J, Zelner D, Ahn H, Sensibar J, Lee C. Transforming growth factor-beta1 is a mediator of androgen-regulated growth arrest in an androgen-responsive prostatic cancer cell line, LNCaP. Endocrinology 1996, 137: 991-999. PMID: 8603613, DOI: 10.1210/endo.137.3.8603613.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAndrogensBase SequenceCell DivisionDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMaleMolecular Sequence DataProstatic NeoplasmsSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor Cells, CulturedConceptsDoses of dihydrotestosteroneProstatic cancer cell linesLNCaP cellsCancer cell linesTGF-beta1 messenger RNART-PCRCompetitive quantitative RT-PCRTGF-beta1 proteinDose-dependent increaseGrowth arrestEnzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assayCell linesTGF-beta1 neutralizing antibodyActivation of latentDose-response curveMessenger RNALNCaP proliferationQuantitative RT-PCRWestern blot analysisNeutralizing antibodiesLinear dose-response curveHigh doseTGF-beta1Immunoadsorbent assayGrowth factor