2023
Characterization and diagnosis spectrum of patients with cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis
Dyckhoff-Shen S, Bewersdorf J, Teske N, Völk S, Pfister H, Koedel U, Klein M. Characterization and diagnosis spectrum of patients with cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis. Infection 2023, 52: 219-229. PMID: 37656347, PMCID: PMC10811117, DOI: 10.1007/s15010-023-02087-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCerebrospinal fluid pleocytosisCerebrospinal fluid cell countBacterial meningitisCerebrospinal fluidCNS infectionCell countElevated white blood cell countResultsThe most common etiologyMethodsA retrospective cohort studyNeoplastic diseaseAutoimmune CNS diseaseWhite blood cell countRetrospective cohort studySpectrum of patientsCharacteristics of patientsBlood cell countCerebrospinal fluid proteinAbnormal mental statusLaboratory featuresCSF pleocytosisCSF leukocytesLaboratory parametersClinical presentationNuchal rigidityCommon etiologies
2018
Challenges in HSV encephalitis: normocellular CSF, unremarkable CCT, and atypical MRI findings
Bewersdorf J, Koedel U, Patzig M, Dimitriadis K, Paerschke G, Pfister H, Klein M. Challenges in HSV encephalitis: normocellular CSF, unremarkable CCT, and atypical MRI findings. Infection 2018, 47: 267-273. PMID: 30506479, DOI: 10.1007/s15010-018-1257-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHSV encephalitisCerebrospinal fluidLevel of clinical suspicionCerebrospinal fluid cell countSpectrum of clinical presentationsMagnetic resonance imaging abnormalitiesSevere brainstem involvementTemporal lobe hemorrhageTreated with acyclovirFocal neurological deficitsLife-saving therapyAcyclovir therapyClinical suspicionBrainstem involvementAtypical presentationClinical presentationAtypical findingsDiagnostic challengeClinical featuresDelayed administrationLaboratory findingsClinical outcomesCT scanSimplex virusNeurological deficits