2022
Commensal microbiota from patients with inflammatory bowel disease produce genotoxic metabolites
Cao Y, Oh J, Xue M, Huh WJ, Wang J, Gonzalez-Hernandez JA, Rice TA, Martin AL, Song D, Crawford JM, Herzon SB, Palm NW. Commensal microbiota from patients with inflammatory bowel disease produce genotoxic metabolites. Science 2022, 378: eabm3233. PMID: 36302024, PMCID: PMC9993714, DOI: 10.1126/science.abm3233.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsColorectal cancerInflammatory bowel disease patientsBowel disease patientsInflammatory bowel diseaseIndigenous gut microbesBowel diseaseDisease patientsCommensal microbiotaDNA damageColon tumorigenesisElicit DNA damageGut microbesGenotoxic metabolitesGut commensalsMorganella morganiiPatientsGenotoxic chemicalsDiseaseMicrobiotaMetabolitesGenotoxicityCancerMiceFull spectrumDamage
2021
Escherichia coli-Derived γ‑Lactams and Structurally Related Metabolites Are Produced at the Intersection of Colibactin and Fatty Acid Biosynthesis
Kim CS, Turocy T, Moon G, Shine EE, Crawford JM. Escherichia coli-Derived γ‑Lactams and Structurally Related Metabolites Are Produced at the Intersection of Colibactin and Fatty Acid Biosynthesis. Organic Letters 2021, 23: 6895-6899. PMID: 34406772, PMCID: PMC10577019, DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02461.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFatty acid biosynthesisAcid biosynthesisHybrid polyketide-nonribosomal peptideNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyΓ-lactam derivativesUnknown biological activityBiosynthetic logicMagnetic resonance spectroscopyCancer initiationColorectal cancer initiationStereochemical analysisΓ-lactamsColibactinResonance spectroscopyDiverse collectionBiosynthesisBiological activityAbundant metabolitesPathwayRelated metabolitesRelated structuresMetabolitesLociProteinSpectroscopy
2015
Gut Symbionts from Distinct Hosts Exhibit Genotoxic Activity via Divergent Colibactin Biosynthesis Pathways
Engel P, Vizcaino MI, Crawford JM. Gut Symbionts from Distinct Hosts Exhibit Genotoxic Activity via Divergent Colibactin Biosynthesis Pathways. Applied And Environmental Microbiology 2015, 81: 1502-1512. PMID: 25527542, PMCID: PMC4309719, DOI: 10.1128/aem.03283-14.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNonribosomal peptide synthetaseBiosynthetic pathwayBacterial symbiontsGut symbiontsSecondary metabolitesEukaryotic cellsGenomic islandsBacterial gut symbiontDiverse symbiotic associationsDivergent variantsDNA damagePolyketide synthase pathwayE. coliComparative metabolomic analysisRelated secondary metabolitesPathway-dependent mannerSymbiotic associationGene clusterMicrobial interactionsBiosynthesis pathwayDistinct hostsPeptide synthetaseMammalian gutHoney beesSymbionts