2021
STL-seq reveals pause-release and termination kinetics for promoter-proximal paused RNA polymerase II transcripts
Zimmer JT, Rosa-Mercado NA, Canzio D, Steitz JA, Simon MD. STL-seq reveals pause-release and termination kinetics for promoter-proximal paused RNA polymerase II transcripts. Molecular Cell 2021, 81: 4398-4412.e7. PMID: 34520723, PMCID: PMC9020433, DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2021.08.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPause releaseRNA polymerase II transcriptsRNA polymerase II moleculesCis-acting DNA elementsTATA box-containing promotersPolymerase II transcriptsPromoter-proximal pausingCritical regulatory functionsTranscriptional regulationRNA turnoverTranscriptional controlDNA elementsTranscriptional shutdownPause sitesHyperosmotic stressRegulatory mechanismsRegulatory functionsPrinciples of regulationHormonal stimuliPausingPremature terminationTranscriptsRegulationWho let the DoGs out? – biogenesis of stress-induced readthrough transcripts
Rosa-Mercado NA, Steitz JA. Who let the DoGs out? – biogenesis of stress-induced readthrough transcripts. Trends In Biochemical Sciences 2021, 47: 206-217. PMID: 34489151, PMCID: PMC8840951, DOI: 10.1016/j.tibs.2021.08.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCellular stress responseHuman protein-coding genesStress responseProtein-coding genesDoG inductionNascent mRNAReadthrough transcriptionTranscriptional landscapeDifferent stress conditionsReadthrough transcriptsStress conditionsViral proteinsBiogenesisStress removalGenesTranscriptsCell exposureProduction playTranscriptionRNAProteinMRNAHostProductionHallmark
2019
How Complementary Targets Expose the microRNA 3′ End for Tailing and Trimming during Target-Directed microRNA Degradation
Pawlica P, Sheu-Gruttadauria J, MacRae IJ, Steitz JA. How Complementary Targets Expose the microRNA 3′ End for Tailing and Trimming during Target-Directed microRNA Degradation. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia On Quantitative Biology 2019, 84: 039321. PMID: 32019864, PMCID: PMC9161719, DOI: 10.1101/sqb.2019.84.039321.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTarget-directed miRNA degradationMiRNA 3' endCellular enzymesMiRNA seed sequencesMiRNA complementarityMiRNA decayArgonaute proteinsMicroRNA degradationMiRNA degradationMiRNA 5Posttranscriptional regulationMiRNA targetsCertain transcriptsSeed sequenceExtensive complementarityMolecular mechanismsMessenger RNATranscriptsEnzymeRegulationEnzymatic attackRecent advancesTargetMicroRNAsRNA
2017
Settling the m6A debate: methylation of mature mRNA is not dynamic but accelerates turnover
Rosa-Mercado NA, Withers JB, Steitz JA. Settling the m6A debate: methylation of mature mRNA is not dynamic but accelerates turnover. Genes & Development 2017, 31: 957-958. PMID: 28637691, PMCID: PMC5495124, DOI: 10.1101/gad.302695.117.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPre-mRNA splicing eventsPost-transcriptional modificationsMRNA biogenesisDifferent subcellular fractionsMRNA biologySplicing eventsMature mRNABiochemical approachesRNA transcriptsPivotal regulatorMethylation levelsHeLa cellsSubcellular fractionsRNA nucleosidesMethylationTranscriptsBiogenesisChromatinSplicingMethyladenosineExonsGenesRNABiologyRegulator
2016
Readthrough transcription: How are DoGs made and what do they do?
Vilborg A, Steitz JA. Readthrough transcription: How are DoGs made and what do they do? RNA Biology 2016, 14: 632-636. PMID: 26861889, PMCID: PMC5449079, DOI: 10.1080/15476286.2016.1149680.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDoG inductionDownstream of genesMammalian gene expressionLevel of transcriptionPervasive transcriptionIntergenic transcriptionTranscription terminationPossible molecular mechanismsTranscriptional readthroughOsmotic stressGene expressionMolecular mechanismsEndoplasmic reticulumTranscriptionIP3 receptorOutstanding questionsTranscriptsBiogenesisGenomeInductionReadthroughGenesCalcium releaseReticulumMechanismMyriad Triple-Helix-Forming Structures in the Transposable Element RNAs of Plants and Fungi
Tycowski KT, Shu MD, Steitz JA. Myriad Triple-Helix-Forming Structures in the Transposable Element RNAs of Plants and Fungi. Cell Reports 2016, 15: 1266-1276. PMID: 27134163, PMCID: PMC4864102, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.04.010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransposable elementsCellular noncoding RNAsPotential evolutionary consequencesCis-acting RNA structuresIntron lossEvolutionary consequencesBioinformatic identificationTE transcriptsReporter transcriptFish speciesNoncoding RNAsElement RNAHorizontal transferRNA structureTransposase geneRich tractHuman cellsTriple helix formationBase triplesRNAEne coreTranscriptsTriple helixIntronlessGenomeCalcium signaling and transcription: elongation, DoGs, and eRNAs.
Vilborg A, Passarelli MC, Steitz JA. Calcium signaling and transcription: elongation, DoGs, and eRNAs. Receptors & Clinical Investigation 2016, 3 PMID: 29147672, PMCID: PMC5685190, DOI: 10.14800/rci.1169.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGene-specific transcription factorsPhases of transcriptionCertain stress conditionsTranscription terminationReadthrough transcriptionTranscription initiationAlternative splicingCellular processesTranscription factorsRegulated processKey intracellularSignaling cascadesTranscriptionCalcium signalingStress conditionsDiverse classSuch CaERNAsSplicingGenesTranscriptsSignalingCalcium ionsIntracellularCascade
2015
Widespread Inducible Transcription Downstream of Human Genes
Vilborg A, Passarelli MC, Yario TA, Tycowski KT, Steitz JA. Widespread Inducible Transcription Downstream of Human Genes. Molecular Cell 2015, 59: 449-461. PMID: 26190259, PMCID: PMC4530028, DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.06.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOsmotic stressLong non-coding regionsDownstream of genesProtein-coding genesNon-coding regionsPervasive transcriptionHuman cell linesTranscription downstreamHuman genomeHuman genesTranscript inductionRNA-seqPolyA signalUpstream transcriptsUndescribed mechanismGenesCell linesTranscriptionTranscript typeActive regulationTranscriptsDetailed mechanistic studiesRNADownstreamMechanistic studies
2009
Nuclear networking fashions pre-messenger RNA and primary microRNA transcripts for function
Pawlicki JM, Steitz JA. Nuclear networking fashions pre-messenger RNA and primary microRNA transcripts for function. Trends In Cell Biology 2009, 20: 52-61. PMID: 20004579, PMCID: PMC2821161, DOI: 10.1016/j.tcb.2009.10.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMature messenger RNAGene expressionRNA polymerase II transcriptsProtein-coding genesPolymerase II transcriptsRNA polymerase IIMessenger RNAPre-messenger RNARNA processing reactionsCotranscriptional eventsPolymerase IIProcessing eventsProcessing reactionsExtensive molecular interactionsEarly stepsTranscriptsRNAExquisite couplingMolecular interactionsMicroRNAsExpressionNuclear networkCrucial roleFinal fateSplicing
2006
Identification of a Rapid Mammalian Deadenylation-Dependent Decay Pathway and Its Inhibition by a Viral RNA Element
Conrad NK, Mili S, Marshall EL, Shu MD, Steitz JA. Identification of a Rapid Mammalian Deadenylation-Dependent Decay Pathway and Its Inhibition by a Viral RNA Element. Molecular Cell 2006, 24: 943-953. PMID: 17189195, DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2006.10.029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsQuality control pathwaysViral RNA elementsPAN RNAPolyadenylated transcriptsMammalian cellsNuclear RNASuch transcriptsRNA elementsCellular RNAGene expressionNuclear accumulationNuclear extractsNaked RNARNADecay pathwaysTranscriptsDeadenylationDependent fashionPathwayDeadenylaseIntronsAccumulationMRNAHybridizationIntramolecular hybridization
2005
GAS5 Gene
Hirose T, Steitz J. GAS5 Gene. 2005 DOI: 10.1038/npg.els.0005019.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1998
Classification of gas5 as a Multi-Small-Nucleolar-RNA (snoRNA) Host Gene and a Member of the 5′-Terminal Oligopyrimidine Gene Family Reveals Common Features of snoRNA Host Genes
Smith C, Steitz J. Classification of gas5 as a Multi-Small-Nucleolar-RNA (snoRNA) Host Gene and a Member of the 5′-Terminal Oligopyrimidine Gene Family Reveals Common Features of snoRNA Host Genes. Molecular And Cellular Biology 1998, 18: 6897-6909. PMID: 9819378, PMCID: PMC109273, DOI: 10.1128/mcb.18.12.6897.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords3T3 CellsAnimalsBase SequenceCell DivisionCell NucleolusCloning, MolecularHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMolecular Sequence DataMultigene FamilyProtein BiosynthesisRibonucleoproteinsRibosomesRNA SplicingRNA, AntisenseRNA, MessengerRNA, Small NuclearRNA, Small NucleolarTranscription, GeneticConceptsHost genesGene familyGAS5 geneBox C/D snoRNAsSnoRNA host genesHost gene transcriptsCell growthInhibition of translationSmall nucleolar RNA host geneSmall nucleolarD snoRNAsGAS5 transcriptsMRNP particlesSpecific transcriptsGene transcriptsGenesTranscriptsSnoRNAsRNASequenceIntronsCommon featureRibosomesRRNAFamily
1996
A small nucleolar RNA requirement for site-specific ribose methylation of rRNA in Xenopus
Tycowski K, Smith C, Shu M, Steitz J. A small nucleolar RNA requirement for site-specific ribose methylation of rRNA in Xenopus. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1996, 93: 14480-14485. PMID: 8962077, PMCID: PMC26158, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.93.25.14480.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmall nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) speciesSite-specific ribose methylationXenopus oocyte systemSnoRNA speciesSnoRNA genesRibose methylationVertebrate cellsRNA speciesMultiple homologsSnoRNA stabilityRRNASnoRNAsOocyte systemRNA requirementsXenopusXenopus oocytesFibrillarinMethylationSpeciesOocytesVertebratesHomologCloningGenesTranscripts
1994
Requirement for Intron-Encoded U22 Small Nucleolar RNA in 18S Ribosomal RNA Maturation
Tycowski K, Shu M, Steitz J. Requirement for Intron-Encoded U22 Small Nucleolar RNA in 18S Ribosomal RNA Maturation. Science 1994, 266: 1558-1561. PMID: 7985025, DOI: 10.1126/science.7985025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRibosomal RNASmall RNAsProtein-coding gene transcriptsRibosomal RNA maturationSmall nucleolar RNAsRNA maturationVertebrate cellsCellular functionsNucleolar RNAsHost genesIntron fragmentGene transcriptsRNAXenopus oocytesU22IntronsGenesTranscriptsNucleoliOocytesMaturationTargetingCellsFragmentsDepletion
1989
Function of the mammalian La protein: evidence for its action in transcription termination by RNA polymerase III.
Gottlieb E, Steitz JA. Function of the mammalian La protein: evidence for its action in transcription termination by RNA polymerase III. The EMBO Journal 1989, 8: 851-861. PMID: 2470590, PMCID: PMC400884, DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03446.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRNA polymerase III transcriptionPolymerase III transcriptionRNA polymerase IIITranscription complexPolymerase IIILa proteinTranscription termination factorFull-length transcriptsTranscription terminationTermination factorRNA productsTranscription intermediatesTranscriptsTranscriptionProteinComplexesPolymeraseRegulatorAbsenceThe RNA binding protein La influences both the accuracy and the efficiency of RNA polymerase III transcription in vitro.
Gottlieb E, Steitz JA. The RNA binding protein La influences both the accuracy and the efficiency of RNA polymerase III transcription in vitro. The EMBO Journal 1989, 8: 841-850. PMID: 2498086, PMCID: PMC400883, DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03445.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscription levelsNascent RNA polymerase III transcriptsRNA polymerase III transcriptionAbundant nuclear phosphoproteinRNA polymerase III transcriptsPolymerase III transcriptionPolymerase III transcriptsClass III genesHeLa cell extractsAction of LaTranscript lengthTermination signalNuclear phosphoproteinUridylate residuesLa proteinTranscription activityAutoantigen LaCell extractsTranscriptsRNAAbsence of LAMouse monoclonal antibodyTranscriptionPhosphoproteinGenes
1987
Accurate 5' splice-site selection in mouse kappa immunoglobulin light chain premessenger RNAs is not cell-type-specific.
Kedes DH, Steitz JA. Accurate 5' splice-site selection in mouse kappa immunoglobulin light chain premessenger RNAs is not cell-type-specific. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1987, 84: 7928-7932. PMID: 3120179, PMCID: PMC299449, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.84.22.7928.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSplice site selectionSplice siteHeLa cellsLight chain transcriptsChain transcriptsV-J recombinationMouse kappa light chainsSplicing machineryPremessenger RNAConstant exonsGene sequencesKappa-producing cellsSynthetic transcriptsGene expressionNuclear extractsMouse B lymphocytesUpstream sitesTranscriptsExonsSequenceLight chainCellsPotential mechanismsSitesGenes