Tumor necrosis factor is delivered to mitochondria where a tumor necrosis factor-binding protein is localized.
Ledgerwood EC, Prins JB, Bright NA, Johnson DR, Wolfreys K, Pober JS, O'Rahilly S, Bradley JR. Tumor necrosis factor is delivered to mitochondria where a tumor necrosis factor-binding protein is localized. Laboratory Investigation 1998, 78: 1583-9. PMID: 9881958.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdipocytesAntibodies, MonoclonalCarrier ProteinsCells, CulturedHumansImmunohistochemistryIntracellular MembranesIodine RadioisotopesLysosomesMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronMitochondriaReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ITumor Necrosis Factor Decoy ReceptorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaU937 CellsConceptsInner mitochondrial membraneExtracellular ligandsMitochondrial membraneTumor necrosis factor receptorIsolated mitochondriaBinding proteinNecrosis factor receptorMitochondriaCell surfaceImmunoelectron microscopyProteinFactor receptorSubcellular fractionsWestern blottingFactor binding proteinTNF effectsPathwayDiverse actionsExogenous TNFTNFR-IIMonoclonal antibodiesTumor necrosis factor binding proteinLysosomesTumor necrosis factorBlottingThe N-terminal domains target TNF receptor-associated factor-2 to the nucleus and display transcriptional regulatory activity.
Min W, Bradley JR, Galbraith JJ, Jones SJ, Ledgerwood EC, Pober JS. The N-terminal domains target TNF receptor-associated factor-2 to the nucleus and display transcriptional regulatory activity. The Journal Of Immunology 1998, 161: 319-24. PMID: 9647239, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.161.1.319.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBiological TransportCell NucleusCells, CulturedCytoplasmEndothelium, VascularFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectHumansPeptide FragmentsProtein BiosynthesisProtein Structure, TertiaryProteinsReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2Transcription, GeneticTransfectionUmbilical VeinsConceptsFinger domainAmino-terminal RING finger domainNuclear localizationTNF receptor-associated factor 2Cytoplasmic signal transductionReceptor-associated factor 2Zinc finger domainTranscriptional regulatory activityAmino-terminal halfC-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activationRING finger domainProminent nuclear localizationConfocal immunofluorescence microscopyWestern blottingTRAF2 moleculeAdaptor proteinDeletion mutantsSignal transductionSubcellular localizationGene transcriptionKinase activationHuman endothelial cellsTRAF2 proteinCell extractsHuman endothelial cell line