2001
A Salmonella inositol polyphosphatase acts in conjunction with other bacterial effectors to promote host cell actin cytoskeleton rearrangements and bacterial internalization
Zhou D, Chen L, Hernandez L, Shears S, Galán J. A Salmonella inositol polyphosphatase acts in conjunction with other bacterial effectors to promote host cell actin cytoskeleton rearrangements and bacterial internalization. Molecular Microbiology 2001, 39: 248-260. PMID: 11136447, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02230.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell MembraneCells, CulturedChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCytoskeletonHumansInositol PhosphatesIntestinesJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase 4Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPhosphorylationSalmonella InfectionsSalmonella typhimuriumTransfectionConceptsActin cytoskeleton rearrangementCytoskeleton rearrangementBacterial entrySecretion systemBacterial internalizationCellular responsesHost cellsRho GTPases signalingProtein secretion systemHost cell actin cytoskeleton rearrangementsHost cellular functionsSpecialized protein secretion systemCdc42-dependent mannerNon-phagocytic cellsBacterial effectorsAbility of SalmonellaInositol phosphataseCellular functionsDefective mutantsBacterial proteinsCo-ordinated functionSalmonella pathogenicityBacterium's abilitySopBPhospholipase C.
1999
A Salmonella protein antagonizes Rac-1 and Cdc42 to mediate host-cell recovery after bacterial invasion
Fu Y, Galán J. A Salmonella protein antagonizes Rac-1 and Cdc42 to mediate host-cell recovery after bacterial invasion. Nature 1999, 401: 293-297. PMID: 10499590, DOI: 10.1038/45829.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsArginineBacterial AdhesionBacterial ProteinsCdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, Saccharomyces cerevisiaeCell Cycle ProteinsCell MembraneEscherichia coliGTPase-Activating ProteinsGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMAP Kinase Kinase 4Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesMutationProtein KinasesProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSalmonella typhimuriumConceptsHost cell cytosolActin cytoskeletonType III secretion systemProtein secretion systemSpecialized protein secretion systemActin cytoskeleton reorganizationCell actin cytoskeletonActin cytoskeletal changesRho GTPase proteinsRac-1Bacterial effectorsEffector proteinsExchange factorGTPase proteinsSecretion systemSalmonella proteinsCytoskeletal changesCellular responsesCdc42ProteinInfected cellsBacterial invasionCytosolBacteriumSPTP
1998
S. typhimurium Encodes an Activator of Rho GTPases that Induces Membrane Ruffling and Nuclear Responses in Host Cells
Hardt W, Chen L, Schuebel K, Bustelo X, Galán J. S. typhimurium Encodes an Activator of Rho GTPases that Induces Membrane Ruffling and Nuclear Responses in Host Cells. Cell 1998, 93: 815-826. PMID: 9630225, DOI: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81442-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell Cycle ProteinsCell MembraneCell NucleusCOS CellsCytoskeletonEnzyme ActivationGTP PhosphohydrolasesGTPase-Activating ProteinsGTP-Binding ProteinsGuanosine DiphosphateGuanosine TriphosphateHeLa CellsHumansJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProteinsSalmonella typhimuriumSignal TransductionConceptsHost cellsMembrane rufflingSecretion systemGDP/GTP nucleotide exchangeProtein secretion systemActivator of RhoCDNA library screenActin cytoskeleton rearrangementRac-1Rho GTPasesCytoskeletal reorganizationCytoskeleton rearrangementBacterial proteinsNucleotide exchangeLibrary screenJNK activationCellular responsesNuclear responseCdc42Pathogen inducesSopERufflingMicrobial stimulationProteinCellsYopJ of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is required for the inhibition of macrophage TNF‐α production and downregulation of the MAP kinases p38 and JNK
Palmer L, Hobbie S, Galán J, Bliska J. YopJ of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis is required for the inhibition of macrophage TNF‐α production and downregulation of the MAP kinases p38 and JNK. Molecular Microbiology 1998, 27: 953-965. PMID: 9535085, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00740.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCell LineCloning, MolecularDown-RegulationEnzyme ActivationGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenetic Complementation TestImmunoblottingJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMiceMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMutationP38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaYersinia pseudotuberculosisConceptsY. pseudotuberculosisTNF-alpha productionMitogen-activated protein kinaseType III pathwayWild-type Y. pseudotuberculosisWild-type strainTNF-alphaPathogenic Yersinia sppYop genesYop proteinsYop secretionProtein kinaseMAP kinaseTranslational levelMutantsExposure of macrophagesYopJYersinia pseudotuberculosisSustained activationMacrophage TNF-α productionJNKP38Yersinia sppTumor necrosis factor alphaJ774A.1 murine macrophages
1996
Requirement of CDC42 for Salmonella-Induced Cytoskeletal and Nuclear Responses
Chen L, Hobbie S, Galán J. Requirement of CDC42 for Salmonella-Induced Cytoskeletal and Nuclear Responses. Science 1996, 274: 2115-2118. PMID: 8953049, DOI: 10.1126/science.274.5295.2115.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell Cycle ProteinsCell NucleusCOS CellsCytoskeletonEnzyme ActivationGTP-Binding ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPinocytosisRac GTP-Binding ProteinsSalmonella typhimuriumSignal TransductionTransfection