The Interleukin-2-mTORc1 Kinase Axis Defines the Signaling, Differentiation, and Metabolism of T Helper 1 and Follicular B Helper T Cells
Ray JP, Staron MM, Shyer JA, Ho PC, Marshall HD, Gray SM, Laidlaw BJ, Araki K, Ahmed R, Kaech SM, Craft J. The Interleukin-2-mTORc1 Kinase Axis Defines the Signaling, Differentiation, and Metabolism of T Helper 1 and Follicular B Helper T Cells. Immunity 2015, 43: 690-702. PMID: 26410627, PMCID: PMC4618086, DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2015.08.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsApoptosisCalcium SignalingCell CycleCell DivisionEnzyme ActivationGlucoseGlycolysisInterleukin-2Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitLymphocytic choriomeningitis virusMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Mice, Inbred C57BLMultiprotein ComplexesNFATC Transcription FactorsOxygen ConsumptionPositive Regulatory Domain I-Binding Factor 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsTh1 CellsT-Lymphocyte SubsetsT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTranscription FactorsConceptsFollicular B helper T cellsAcute viral infectionHelper T cellsTfh cellsT cellsViral infectionT helper 1 cellsHelper T cell subsetsIL-2-mediated activationT cell subsetsDiverse effector functionsT helper 1Dependent cytokine productionTh1 cell fateHelper 1Cell subsetsCytokine productionTh1 cellsInterleukin-2Effector functionsCritical orchestratorsMTOR kinase activityLess proliferationMTORC1 axisReciprocal balanceThe transforming growth factor beta signaling pathway is critical for the formation of CD4 T follicular helper cells and isotype-switched antibody responses in the lung mucosa
Marshall HD, Ray JP, Laidlaw BJ, Zhang N, Gawande D, Staron MM, Craft J, Kaech SM. The transforming growth factor beta signaling pathway is critical for the formation of CD4 T follicular helper cells and isotype-switched antibody responses in the lung mucosa. ELife 2015, 4: e04851. PMID: 25569154, PMCID: PMC4337607, DOI: 10.7554/elife.04851.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibody FormationB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationGene Expression ProfilingGerminal CenterImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingLungMiceMucous MembraneOrthomyxoviridaeOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsSignal TransductionSpecies SpecificityT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTransforming Growth Factor betaConceptsCD4 T cellsFollicular helper cellsTfh cellsAntibody responseT cellsHelper cellsViral infectionCD4 T follicular helper cellsVirus-specific CD4 T cellsIL-2 receptor α chainT Follicular Helper CellsRespiratory viral infectionsAcute viral infectionGrowth factor betaGerminal center reactionReceptor α chainInhibition of mTORIL-2 signalingLung mucosaTfh differentiationHumoral responseRapamycin (mTOR) activationTGF-βRFactor betaCenter reaction