2015
FGF1 and FGF19 reverse diabetes by suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis
Perry RJ, Lee S, Ma L, Zhang D, Schlessinger J, Shulman GI. FGF1 and FGF19 reverse diabetes by suppression of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. Nature Communications 2015, 6: 6980. PMID: 25916467, PMCID: PMC4413509, DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7980.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcetyl Coenzyme AAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAnimalsCorticosteroneDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Fibroblast Growth Factor 1Fibroblast Growth FactorsGlucoseHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemInjections, IntraventricularInsulinLipolysisLiverMalePituitary-Adrenal SystemPyruvate CarboxylaseRats, Sprague-DawleyConceptsHepatic acetyl-CoA contentFibroblast growth factor 1Whole-body lipolysisHepatic glucose productionAcetyl-CoA contentGlucose productionAwake rat modelRecombinant fibroblast growth factor 1CoA contentIntra-arterial infusionGlucose-lowering effectType 1 diabetesGrowth factor-1Mechanism of actionReverse diabetesDiabetic rodentsICV injectionIntracerebroventricular injectionPlasma ACTHHPA axisAdrenal axisRat modelGlucose metabolismCorticosterone concentrationsFGF19
2014
The docking protein FRS2α is a critical regulator of VEGF receptors signaling
Chen PY, Qin L, Zhuang ZW, Tellides G, Lax I, Schlessinger J, Simons M. The docking protein FRS2α is a critical regulator of VEGF receptors signaling. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2014, 111: 5514-5519. PMID: 24706887, PMCID: PMC3992672, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1404545111.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsCell MovementDNA PrimersEndothelial CellsGene Expression ProfilingGenetic VectorsHEK293 CellsHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryImmunoprecipitationLaser-Doppler FlowmetryLentivirusMembrane ProteinsMiceReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorSignal TransductionX-Ray MicrotomographyConceptsLymphatic endothelial cell migrationFibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2Growth factor receptor substrate 2Cognate receptor tyrosine kinasesFactor receptor substrate 2Receptor kinase signalingVascular endothelial growth factorPostnatal vascular developmentReceptor tyrosine kinasesEndothelial cell migrationKinase signalingEndothelial-specific deletionAdult angiogenesisVEGF receptorsTyrosine kinaseCritical regulatorVascular developmentFRS2αSubstrate 2Cell migrationDependent activationCritical roleUnidentified componentsGrowth factorEndothelial growth factorDifferential TAM receptor–ligand–phospholipid interactions delimit differential TAM bioactivities
Lew ED, Oh J, Burrola PG, Lax I, Zagórska A, Través PG, Schlessinger J, Lemke G. Differential TAM receptor–ligand–phospholipid interactions delimit differential TAM bioactivities. ELife 2014, 3: e03385. PMID: 25265470, PMCID: PMC4206827, DOI: 10.7554/elife.03385.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseBone Marrow CellsCell LineC-Mer Tyrosine KinaseEmbryo, MammalianFemaleFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhagocytosisPhosphatidylserinesPrimary Cell CultureProtein SProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesRecombinant ProteinsSignal TransductionConceptsActivation of MerWild-type affinityReceptor tyrosine kinasesCellular physiologyReceptor-ligand engagementTAM receptor tyrosine kinasesGenetic analysisLigand specificityTyrosine kinaseLigand engagementPhospholipid phosphatidylserineGla domainPhospholipid interactionsDifferential activityProtein SAxlGas6PhosphatidylserinePhagocytosisPredominant roleKinasePhysiologyRegulationActivationReceptors
2013
Structural basis for KIT receptor tyrosine kinase inhibition by antibodies targeting the D4 membrane-proximal region
Reshetnyak AV, Nelson B, Shi X, Boggon TJ, Pavlenco A, Mandel-Bausch EM, Tome F, Suzuki Y, Sidhu SS, Lax I, Schlessinger J. Structural basis for KIT receptor tyrosine kinase inhibition by antibodies targeting the D4 membrane-proximal region. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2013, 110: 17832-17837. PMID: 24127596, PMCID: PMC3816449, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1317118110.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKIT antibodyReceptor tyrosine kinase inhibitionGastrointestinal stromal tumorsAcute myeloid leukemiaDurable disease controlTyrosine kinase inhibitorsTyrosine kinase inhibitionSomatic oncogenic mutationsUnique therapeutic approachClinical progressionStromal tumorsMyeloid leukemiaTherapeutic approachesDramatic responseTreatment of KITDrug resistanceDisease controlIsolated antibodyKIT inhibitionKinase inhibitorsAntibodiesCancerCell proliferationOncogenic mutationsKinase inhibitionLandscape of somatic single-nucleotide and copy-number mutations in uterine serous carcinoma
Zhao S, Choi M, Overton JD, Bellone S, Roque DM, Cocco E, Guzzo F, English DP, Varughese J, Gasparrini S, Bortolomai I, Buza N, Hui P, Abu-Khalaf M, Ravaggi A, Bignotti E, Bandiera E, Romani C, Todeschini P, Tassi R, Zanotti L, Carrara L, Pecorelli S, Silasi DA, Ratner E, Azodi M, Schwartz PE, Rutherford TJ, Stiegler AL, Mane S, Boggon TJ, Schlessinger J, Lifton RP, Santin AD. Landscape of somatic single-nucleotide and copy-number mutations in uterine serous carcinoma. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2013, 110: 2916-2921. PMID: 23359684, PMCID: PMC3581983, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1222577110.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNuRD chromatin-remodeling complexSomatic copy number variationsSomatic mutationsCell proliferation pathwaysCopy number mutationsDNA mismatch repairCopy number variationsCopy number lossChromatin remodelingTranscriptional machineryCopy number gainsChromosome segmentsFrequent mutationsChromosome 19Loss of TP53Cell cycleCancer genesWhole-exome sequencingBurden of mutationsMismatch repairProliferation pathwaysDNA damageMutational landscapeNormal DNAFrequent amplificationRAC1P29S is a spontaneously activating cancer-associated GTPase
Davis MJ, Ha BH, Holman EC, Halaban R, Schlessinger J, Boggon TJ. RAC1P29S is a spontaneously activating cancer-associated GTPase. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2013, 110: 912-917. PMID: 23284172, PMCID: PMC3549122, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1220895110.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCell Surface ExtensionsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsCrystallography, X-RayEnzyme ActivationGenetic Association StudiesGuanosine TriphosphateHumansHydrolysisKineticsMelanomaMiceMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, MolecularMutation, MissenseNIH 3T3 CellsOncogenesRac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSignal TransductionStatic Electricity
2010
Cell Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J. Cell Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases. Cell 2010, 141: 1117-1134. PMID: 20602996, PMCID: PMC2914105, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2010.06.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReceptor tyrosine kinasesTyrosine kinaseIntracellular tyrosine kinase domainRecent structural studiesGrowth factor ligandsTyrosine kinase domainUnexpected diversityKinase domainCell signalingLigand bindingCellular responsesFactor ligandRTK mutationsKinaseStructural studiesActivationSignalingDiversityMutationsDimerizationMechanismBindingDomainAsymmetric receptor contact is required for tyrosine autophosphorylation of fibroblast growth factor receptor in living cells
Bae JH, Boggon TJ, Tomé F, Mandiyan V, Lax I, Schlessinger J. Asymmetric receptor contact is required for tyrosine autophosphorylation of fibroblast growth factor receptor in living cells. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2010, 107: 2866-2871. PMID: 20133753, PMCID: PMC2840318, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0914157107.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReceptor tyrosine kinasesTyrosine autophosphorylationKinase moleculesTyrosine kinaseFGFR1 kinase domainSpecific docking sitesAsymmetric dimer formationFibroblast growth factor receptorActivation of intracellularKinase domainOncogenic activating mutationsGrowth factor receptorMolecular basisDocking siteKinase activityBiochemical experimentsActive enzymeN-lobeC-lobeFGF receptorsFunction mutationsAutophosphorylationTransphosphorylationLiving cellsFactor receptor
2009
The Selectivity of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling Is Controlled by a Secondary SH2 Domain Binding Site
Bae JH, Lew ED, Yuzawa S, Tomé F, Lax I, Schlessinger J. The Selectivity of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling Is Controlled by a Secondary SH2 Domain Binding Site. Cell 2009, 138: 514-524. PMID: 19665973, PMCID: PMC4764080, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.05.028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSH2 domainSH2 domain-mediated interactionsReceptor tyrosine kinase signalingPhosphorylation-independent mannerReceptor phosphorylation sitesDomain-mediated interactionsDomain Binding SiteSpecific cellular processesTyrosine kinase signalingParticular sequence motifsReceptor tyrosine kinasesBinding sitesTyrosine kinase domainPhosphorylation sitesCellular processesSequence motifsPhospholipase CgammaKinase signalingKinase domainTyrosine kinaseSecondary binding siteCultured cellsDomain selectivityRegulation of selectivityIndependent manner