2022
The clinician’s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis
LeBoff M, Greenspan S, Insogna K, Lewiecki E, Saag K, Singer A, Siris E. The clinician’s guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International 2022, 33: 2049-2102. PMID: 35478046, PMCID: PMC9546973, DOI: 10.1007/s00198-021-05900-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsCalciumDiphosphonatesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalOsteoporotic FracturesVitamin DConceptsTreatment of osteoporosisClinician's GuideVertebral fracturesFracture riskElevated riskCommon metabolic bone diseaseSubclinical vertebral fracturesAvoidance of smokingHigh-risk womenExpert clinical experiencePrimary care providersExcessive alcohol intakeFuture fracture riskNational Osteoporosis FoundationAdditional vertebral fracturesMetabolic bone diseaseDXA T-scoresAdult healthcare settingsDiagnosis of osteoporosisResistance training exercisesSignificant economic tollIncident fracturesNormal BMDUntreated osteoporosisPostmenopausal women
2021
Update on Osteoporosis Screening and Management
Anam AK, Insogna K. Update on Osteoporosis Screening and Management. Medical Clinics Of North America 2021, 105: 1117-1134. PMID: 34688418, DOI: 10.1016/j.mcna.2021.05.016.ChaptersConceptsLimited alcohol intakeNew anabolic therapiesLow bone massDual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurementsBone mineral densityMetabolic bone diseasePostmenopausal womenAnabolic therapyFragility fracturesMicroarchitectural deteriorationSevere osteoporosisBone healthAlcohol intakeOsteoporosis screeningSmoking cessationVitamin DMineral densityPharmacologic agentsBone massBone diseaseHigh riskAbsorptiometry measurementsGold standardOsteoporosisBone tissue
2017
Dietary protein and bone health: a systematic review and meta-analysis from the National Osteoporosis Foundation 1 , 2
Shams-White MM, Chung M, Du M, Fu Z, Insogna KL, Karlsen MC, LeBoff MS, Shapses SA, Sackey J, Wallace TC, Weaver CM. Dietary protein and bone health: a systematic review and meta-analysis from the National Osteoporosis Foundation 1 , 2. American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition 2017, 105: 1528-1543. PMID: 28404575, DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.116.145110.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsCalciumCalcium, DietaryDietary ProteinsFemaleFractures, BoneHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleOsteoporosisVitamin DConceptsBone mineral densityHigh protein intakeProspective cohort studyProtein intakeSystematic reviewCohort studyBone healthTotal hipFemoral neckModerate evidenceLumbar spine bone mineral densityTotal body bone mineral densityTH bone mineral densityLS bone mineral densityBody bone mineral densitySpine bone mineral densityFN bone mineral densityBone health measuresBone health outcomesDietary proteinLow protein intakeFull-text screeningStrength of evidenceOverall RoBNonpharmacologic approaches
2014
Effect of Paricalcitol on Circulating Parathyroid Hormone in X-Linked Hypophosphatemia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
Carpenter TO, Olear EA, Zhang JH, Ellis BK, Simpson CA, Cheng D, Gundberg CM, Insogna KL. Effect of Paricalcitol on Circulating Parathyroid Hormone in X-Linked Hypophosphatemia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2014, 99: 3103-3111. PMID: 25029424, PMCID: PMC4154090, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2014-2017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAlkaline PhosphataseBone Density Conservation AgentsChildDouble-Blind MethodErgocalciferolsFamilial Hypophosphatemic RicketsFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsHumansHyperparathyroidismMaleMiddle AgedParathyroid HormonePhosphorusPlacebosProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVitamin DYoung AdultConceptsRenal phosphate thresholdGlomerular filtration rateBone scanSerum phosphorusFiltration rateXLH patientsEffect of paricalcitolUse of paricalcitolPlacebo-treated subjectsElevated PTH levelsSerum calcium levelsSuppression of PTHHospital research unitSerum alkaline phosphatase activityPTH levelsCreatinine levelsSecondary outcomesStandard therapyUrinary calciumPlacebo subjectsParathyroid hormoneSerum calciumAlkaline phosphatase activityD levelsSkeletal improvementDenosumab for Treatment of Hypercalcemia of Malignancy
Hu MI, Glezerman IG, Leboulleux S, Insogna K, Gucalp R, Misiorowski W, Yu B, Zorsky P, Tosi D, Bessudo A, Jaccard A, Tonini G, Ying W, Braun A, Jain RK. Denosumab for Treatment of Hypercalcemia of Malignancy. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2014, 99: 3144-3152. PMID: 24915117, PMCID: PMC4154084, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2014-1001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHypercalcemia of malignancyProportion of patientsDay 10Serum calciumBone resorptionCommon serious adverse eventsMedian response durationSerious adverse eventsSerum calcium levelsTreatment of hypercalcemiaDuration of responseNew treatment optionsBisphosphonate therapyPrimary endpointSecondary endpointsAdverse eventsBisphosphonate treatmentDurable responsesComplete responseAdvanced cancerTreatment optionsHematologic malignanciesResponse durationDenosumabCalcium levels
2013
Denosumab for Patients With Persistent or Relapsed Hypercalcemia of Malignancy Despite Recent Bisphosphonate Treatment
Hu MI, Glezerman I, Leboulleux S, Insogna K, Gucalp R, Misiorowski W, Yu B, Ying W, Jain RK. Denosumab for Patients With Persistent or Relapsed Hypercalcemia of Malignancy Despite Recent Bisphosphonate Treatment. Journal Of The National Cancer Institute 2013, 105: 1417-1420. PMID: 23990665, PMCID: PMC3776443, DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djt225.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHypercalcemia of malignancyBisphosphonate treatmentResponse durationDay 10Albumin-corrected serum calciumTumor-induced bone resorptionIntravenous bisphosphonate treatmentPrespecified interim analysisMedian response durationProportion of patientsKaplan-Meier methodNew treatment optionsDenosumab initiationIntravenous bisphosphonatesSubcutaneous denosumabPrimary endpointRenal failureComplete responseSerum calciumTreatment optionsHCM patientsBone resorptionDenosumabInterim analysisPatients
2011
Calcium Intake in the United States from Dietary and Supplemental Sources across Adult Age Groups: New Estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006
Mangano KM, Walsh SJ, Insogna KL, Kenny AM, Kerstetter JE. Calcium Intake in the United States from Dietary and Supplemental Sources across Adult Age Groups: New Estimates from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2006. Journal Of The Academy Of Nutrition And Dietetics 2011, 111: 687-695. PMID: 21515114, PMCID: PMC3896234, DOI: 10.1016/j.jada.2011.02.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDietary calcium intakeCalcium intakeCalcium supplement useSupplement useAdult age groupsNational HealthAge groupsCalcium densityEnergy intakeNutrition Examination Survey respondentsTotal calciumNutrition Examination Survey 2003Nutrition Examination Survey dataAdequate intake standardsSupplemental calcium useMedian energy intakeAge 50 yearsYears age groupRecent National HealthOlder age groupsEnergy intake ratioAge-associated changesCross-sectional analysisBone healthDietary calcium
2010
Circulating Levels of Soluble Klotho and FGF23 in X-Linked Hypophosphatemia: Circadian Variance, Effects of Treatment, and Relationship to Parathyroid Status
Carpenter TO, Insogna KL, Zhang JH, Ellis B, Nieman S, Simpson C, Olear E, Gundberg CM. Circulating Levels of Soluble Klotho and FGF23 in X-Linked Hypophosphatemia: Circadian Variance, Effects of Treatment, and Relationship to Parathyroid Status. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2010, 95: e352-e357. PMID: 20685863, PMCID: PMC2968736, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2010-0589.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAgedBone Density Conservation AgentsCalcitriolChildCircadian RhythmEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFamilial Hypophosphatemic RicketsFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsGenetic Diseases, X-LinkedGlucuronidaseHumansKlotho ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedParathyroid HormonePhosphatesVitamin DConceptsSerum KlothoSerum FGF23Higher klotho levelsHospital research unitRenal phosphate handlingAcademic medical centerEffect of treatmentFibroblast growth factorKlotho levelsPTH secretionMedical therapySoluble KlothoDihydroxyvitamin DFGF23 regulationPhosphate handlingMedical CenterFGF23KlothoXLHCircadian variationGrowth factorPTHAdultsHypophosphatemiaTherapy