2019
Immunotherapy of Melanoma: Facts and Hopes
Weiss SA, Wolchok JD, Sznol M. Immunotherapy of Melanoma: Facts and Hopes. Clinical Cancer Research 2019, 25: 5191-5201. PMID: 30923036, PMCID: PMC6726509, DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-18-1550.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalClinical Trials as TopicCTLA-4 AntigenHumansImmunotherapyMelanomaNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicConceptsOverall survivalMetastatic diseaseImmune therapyPredictive biomarkersNivolumab/ipilimumab combinationRandomized phase III trialLong-term clinical benefitImmunobiology of tumorsDuration of therapyPhase III trialsLong-term survivorsEffective immune therapyAdjuvant settingIpilimumab combinationMetastatic settingIII trialsPatient subsetsClinical benefitImmune modulationMetastatic melanomaClinical trialsSingle agentTherapyTrue increaseCell therapy
2018
Evaluation of classical clinical endpoints as surrogates for overall survival in patients treated with immune checkpoint blockers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Kaufman HL, Schwartz LH, William WN, Sznol M, Fahrbach K, Xu Y, Masson E, Vergara-Silva A. Evaluation of classical clinical endpoints as surrogates for overall survival in patients treated with immune checkpoint blockers: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal Of Cancer Research And Clinical Oncology 2018, 144: 2245-2261. PMID: 30132118, DOI: 10.1007/s00432-018-2738-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntineoplastic AgentsEndpoint DeterminationHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurvival AnalysisConceptsImmune checkpoint blockersOS hazard ratioPFS hazard ratioHazard ratioOverall survivalPFS ratesOS ratesCheckpoint blockersPooled analysisClinical endpointsSolid tumor patientsChemotherapy armTreatment armsOdds ratioTumor patientsPredictive valueChemotherapySystematic reviewImperfect surrogatePatientsEndpointBlockersCongress proceedingsSurvivalArm
2017
Pooled Analysis Safety Profile of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab Combination Therapy in Patients With Advanced Melanoma
Sznol M, Ferrucci PF, Hogg D, Atkins MB, Wolter P, Guidoboni M, Lebbé C, Kirkwood JM, Schachter J, Daniels GA, Hassel J, Cebon J, Gerritsen W, Atkinson V, Thomas L, McCaffrey J, Power D, Walker D, Bhore R, Jiang J, Hodi FS, Wolchok JD. Pooled Analysis Safety Profile of Nivolumab and Ipilimumab Combination Therapy in Patients With Advanced Melanoma. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2017, 35: jco.2016.72.116. PMID: 28915085, DOI: 10.1200/jco.2016.72.1167.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntibodies, MonoclonalClinical Trials, Phase I as TopicClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicDisease-Free SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansIpilimumabMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingNivolumabPatient SafetyPrognosisRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRetrospective StudiesSkin NeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisConceptsTreatment-related adverse eventsTreatment-related select adverse eventsSelect adverse eventsAdverse eventsImmune-modulating agentsAdvanced melanomaMedian timeSafety profileResolution rateGrade 3/4 treatment-related adverse eventsTreatment-related grade 3/4 adverse eventsGrade 3/4 adverse eventsDose of nivolumabIpilimumab combination therapyProgression-free survivalEndocrine adverse eventsAddition of nivolumabGrade 3/4AE managementMedian durationUnacceptable toxicityAntitumor responseCombination therapyStudy deathsDisease progression
2014
Blockade of the B7-H1/PD-1 Pathway as a Basis for Combination Anticancer Therapy
Sznol M. Blockade of the B7-H1/PD-1 Pathway as a Basis for Combination Anticancer Therapy. The Cancer Journal 2014, 20: 290-295. PMID: 25098290, DOI: 10.1097/ppo.0000000000000056.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsB7-H1 AntigenClinical Trials as TopicCombined Modality TherapyHumansNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSignal TransductionConceptsPD-1/PD-L1 blockadePD-L1 blockadeT cell responsesTumor-specific T-cell responsesB7-H1/PDCell responsesOverall risk-benefit ratioAntitumor T-cell responsesTumor microenvironmentAnimal tumor model systemsAbundant preclinical dataAutoimmune-like toxicitiesSubset of patientsRecent clinical trialsRisk-benefit ratioT lymphocyte suppressionEarly clinical developmentActivated T lymphocytesTumor model systemsCombination anticancer therapyClinical responseDurable responsesDeath-1Metastatic melanomaPreclinical data
2012
Advances in the Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma: New Immunomodulatory Agents
Sznol M. Advances in the Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma: New Immunomodulatory Agents. Seminars In Oncology 2012, 39: 192-203. PMID: 22484191, DOI: 10.1053/j.seminoncol.2012.01.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodiesClinical Trials as TopicCTLA-4 AntigenHumansImmunologic FactorsMelanomaRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicConceptsNew immunomodulatory agentsImmunomodulatory agentsMetastatic melanomaT cell activationT cellsAdverse eventsDendritic cellsClinical activityOngoing phase III trialsRandomized phase III studyCo-inhibitory receptor PD-1Co-stimulatory antibodiesMajor adverse eventsPhase III studyPhase III trialsReceptor PD-1Durable clinical responsesImmune cell subsetsSubsequent clinical trialsParticular T cellsActivated T cellsMechanism of actionAdvanced diseaseClinical responseIII study
2007
A Clinical Development Paradigm for Cancer Vaccines and Related Biologics
Hoos A, Parmiani G, Hege K, Sznol M, Loibner H, Eggermont A, Urba W, Blumenstein B, Sacks N, Keilholz U, Nichol G. A Clinical Development Paradigm for Cancer Vaccines and Related Biologics. Journal Of Immunotherapy 2007, 30: 1-15. PMID: 17198079, DOI: 10.1097/01.cji.0000211341.88835.ae.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCancer VaccinesClinical Trials as TopicHumansNeoplasmsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicConceptsTherapeutic cancer vaccinesPhase 2 trialCancer vaccinesEfficacy trialsPrinciple trialImmune responseEnd pointCytotoxic agentsCombination therapyRelated biologicsBiologic activitySingle-arm phase 2 trialRandomized phase 2 trialClinical development challengesRandomized phase 2Primary end pointStudy end pointTumor response ratePhase 3 studyPhase 3 trialClinical end pointsNovel cancer vaccinesDifferent clinical characteristicsSuch immune responsesClinical development plan