2021
PON2 subverts metabolic gatekeeper functions in B cells to promote leukemogenesis
Pan L, Hong C, Chan LN, Xiao G, Malvi P, Robinson ME, Geng H, Reddy ST, Lee J, Khairnar V, Cosgun KN, Xu L, Kume K, Sadras T, Wang S, Wajapeyee N, Müschen M. PON2 subverts metabolic gatekeeper functions in B cells to promote leukemogenesis. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2021, 118: e2016553118. PMID: 33531346, PMCID: PMC7896313, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2016553118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransplant recipient miceDNA double-strand breaksNormal B cell developmentDouble-strand breaksB cell developmentGenetic deletionB cellsLymphoid transcription factorsGlucose transporter GLUT1Gatekeeper functionGlucose uptakeRecipient miceTranscription factorsSomatic recombinationSynthetic lethalityB-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaCell developmentMetabolic gatekeeperRefractory B-ALLDeficient murineCell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaPoor clinical outcomeCell typesAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaGlucose transport
2019
Rationale for Targeting BCL6 in MLL-Rearranged B-ALL
Chan L, Hurtz C, Geng H, Ballabio E, Xiao G, Deb G, Khoury H, Armstrong S, Ernst P, Melnick A, Milne T, Müschen M. Rationale for Targeting BCL6 in MLL-Rearranged B-ALL. Blood 2019, 134: 1239. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2019-131565.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchB-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaPharmacological inhibitionABT-199Group of patientsBCL6 expressionBone marrow biopsyPoor clinical outcomeAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaBCL2 inhibitor ABT-199BH3 mimetic ABT-199MLL gene rearrangementTransplant recipient miceMLL fusionsB-cell transformationClinical outcomesMarrow biopsyTreatment of MLLDismal outcomeLymphoblastic leukemiaRecipient miceNormal B cell developmentSelective vulnerabilityImmunohistochemical stainingInfant BSmall molecule inhibitorsRationale for targeting BCL6 in MLL-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Hurtz C, Chan LN, Geng H, Ballabio E, Xiao G, Deb G, Khoury H, Chen CW, Armstrong SA, Chen J, Ernst P, Melnick A, Milne T, Müschen M. Rationale for targeting BCL6 in MLL-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Genes & Development 2019, 33: 1265-1279. PMID: 31395741, PMCID: PMC6719625, DOI: 10.1101/gad.327593.119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell SurvivalCells, CulturedGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicGene TargetingHumansMiceMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinOncogene Proteins, FusionPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6ConceptsB-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaLymphoblastic leukemiaPharmacological inhibitionGroup of patientsBCL6 expressionBone marrow biopsyBH3 mimetic ABT-199Transplant recipient miceMLL fusionsB-cell transformationMarrow biopsyTreatment of MLLDismal outcomeRecipient miceNormal B cell developmentImmunohistochemical stainingTranscriptional activationB cell developmentMalignant transformationDrug resistanceGenetic deletionPatient samplesExpression of BimMLL-ENL fusion
2018
Lgr5 Enables Positive B-Cell Selection and Tumor-Initiation in B-Cell Malignancies
Cosgun K, Deb G, Yang X, Xiao G, Sadras T, Auer F, Lee J, Abarientos A, Mangolini M, Aghajanirefah A, Geng H, Jumaa H, Polson A, Clevers H, Muschen M. Lgr5 Enables Positive B-Cell Selection and Tumor-Initiation in B-Cell Malignancies. Blood 2018, 132: 547. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2018-99-116956.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchB-cell malignanciesB-cell lineageAntibody-drug conjugatesLeukemia-initiating cellsTransplant recipientsB-ALLSurface expressionCancer stem cell markersWorse overall survivalMature B cell poolPoor clinical outcomeSingle-agent treatmentΒ-cateninB cell poolB cell selectionStem cell markersΒ-catenin activationΒ-catenin target genesLGR5 overexpressionLIC frequencyOverall survivalLeukemia burdenClinical outcomesEnvironmental antigensRecipient mice
2016
BCL6 Is Critical to Overcome Oncogene-Induced Senescence in RAS-Mediated B Cell Transformation
Chan L, Hurtz C, Xiao G, Shojaee S, Caeser R, Geng H, Melnick A, Müschen M. BCL6 Is Critical to Overcome Oncogene-Induced Senescence in RAS-Mediated B Cell Transformation. Blood 2016, 128: 438. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v128.22.438.438.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaRAS-ERK signalingBCL6 expressionRole of BCL6Recipient micePhiladelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemiaSTAT5 activityRAS-ERKLarge B-cell lymphomaAbsence of Bcl6Acute lymphoblastic leukemiaNovel mouse modelProto-oncogene Bcl6B-cell lymphomaNovel therapeutic avenuesTransplant recipient miceNovel mechanismMouse embryonic fibroblastsOncogene-Induced SenescenceP53-dependent senescenceB-cell transformationInitial remissionLeukemia relapseOverall survivalImatinib treatmentIdentification of the Energy Stress Sensor AMPK As Therapeutic Target in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Chan L, Lee J, Cosgun K, Geng H, Xiao G, Chen Z, Ernst T, Hochhaus A, Müschen M. Identification of the Energy Stress Sensor AMPK As Therapeutic Target in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Blood 2016, 128: 2771. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v128.22.2771.2771.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChronic myeloid leukemiaAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaMyeloid leukemiaTransplant recipient miceB-cell lineageLKB1/AMPKLymphoblastic leukemiaRecipient miceCML cellsTherapeutic targetLong-term disease-free survivalPhiladelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemiaB-cell lineage leukemiaPatient-derived preDisease-free survivalInducible deletionNovel therapeutic targetGlycolytic activityBCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinaseNovel therapeutic avenuesATP levelsMitochondrial functionCell deathInitial remissionClinical characteristics
2015
Overcoming Drug Resistance of Pre-B ALL Cells By Targeting Integrin alpha6 Associated Cell-Adhesion Mediated Drug Resistance Using a Novel Antibody, P5G10
Gang E, Hsieh Y, Kim H, Duchartre Y, Stephanie S, Muschen M, Wayner E, Heisterkamp N, Bonig H, Kim Y. Overcoming Drug Resistance of Pre-B ALL Cells By Targeting Integrin alpha6 Associated Cell-Adhesion Mediated Drug Resistance Using a Novel Antibody, P5G10. Blood 2015, 126: 2525. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v126.23.2525.2525.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMinimal residual diseaseTyrosine kinase inhibitorsPeripheral bloodDrug resistanceFlow cytometryLeukemia cellsRecipient miceHuman CD45Bone marrowBCR-ABL1NOD/SCID miceControl recipient miceCell adhesion-mediated drug resistanceAdhesion-mediated drug resistanceNovel therapeutic targetControl-treated cellsCell-bearing miceChemotherapy-resistant cellsPercentage of adherenceLaminin-1Integrin alpha 6Mesenchymal stromal cellsNormal hematopoietic cellsOvercoming Drug ResistanceUntreated miceIdentification of BCL6 As a Therapeutic Target in RAS-Driven Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Li Q, Hurtz C, Shojaee S, Chen Z, Geng H, Xiao G, Loh M, Ye B, Melnick A, Muschen M. Identification of BCL6 As a Therapeutic Target in RAS-Driven Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Blood 2015, 126: 556. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v126.23.556.556.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTime of relapseAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaLymphoblastic leukemiaTherapeutic targetNOD/SCID miceInhibition of BCL6Conventional cytotoxic therapyBCL6 functionComplementary mouse modelsTransplant recipient miceTranscriptional repressor BCL6P53-dependent senescenceMEK inhibitor PD325901Patient-derived cellsInitial remissionTransplant recipientsLeukemia relapseInitial diagnosisPathway lesionsCytotoxic therapyRecipient miceSCID miceSame patientFatal leukemiaMouse model
2008
BCL6-Mediated Survival Signaling Promotes Drug-Resistance in BCRABL1- Driven Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Duy C, Yu J, Cerchietti L, Klemm L, Nahar R, Kim Y, Heisterkamp N, Martinelli G, Hofmann W, Jumaa H, Melnick A, Ye B, Muschen M. BCL6-Mediated Survival Signaling Promotes Drug-Resistance in BCRABL1- Driven Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Blood 2008, 112: 295. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v112.11.295.295.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaGerminal center B cellsImatinib treatmentBCR-ABL1Bone marrowB cellsLymphoblastic leukemiaHuman BCR-ABL1NOD/SCID miceFunction of Bcl6Inhibition of BCL6Low-dose imatinibBCL6 expressionLeukemia cellsP53 signalingProtein levelsCombination of imatinibGerminal center B cell survivalTail vein injectionNovel treatment conceptsTranscriptional repressor BCL6B cell survivalLow proliferation rateRecipient miceSCID mice