2021
Identification of BCL6 As Synthetic Lethality in RAS-Driven B-Cell Transformation
Chan L, Hurtz C, Leveille E, Kume K, Robinson M, Geng H, Cosgun K, Müschen M. Identification of BCL6 As Synthetic Lethality in RAS-Driven B-Cell Transformation. Blood 2021, 138: 792. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2021-148653.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRAS-ERK pathwayB cell developmentNormal B cell developmentRAS-ERKCell deathTransplant recipient miceSynthetic lethalityGenetic lesionsBCL6 expressionGenetic ablationChIP-seq analysisRAS-ERK signalingPermanent activationMurine B cell precursorsB cell precursorsDeletion of Bcl6Pharmacological inhibitionDoxycycline-inducible expressionSmall molecule inhibitionNegative B cell selectionSmall molecule inhibitorsExpression of PRDM1BCL6 promoterB-cell transformationExpression of BCL6PON2 subverts metabolic gatekeeper functions in B cells to promote leukemogenesis
Pan L, Hong C, Chan LN, Xiao G, Malvi P, Robinson ME, Geng H, Reddy ST, Lee J, Khairnar V, Cosgun KN, Xu L, Kume K, Sadras T, Wang S, Wajapeyee N, Müschen M. PON2 subverts metabolic gatekeeper functions in B cells to promote leukemogenesis. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2021, 118: e2016553118. PMID: 33531346, PMCID: PMC7896313, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2016553118.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransplant recipient miceDNA double-strand breaksNormal B cell developmentDouble-strand breaksB cell developmentGenetic deletionB cellsLymphoid transcription factorsGlucose transporter GLUT1Gatekeeper functionGlucose uptakeRecipient miceTranscription factorsSomatic recombinationSynthetic lethalityB-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaCell developmentMetabolic gatekeeperRefractory B-ALLDeficient murineCell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaPoor clinical outcomeCell typesAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaGlucose transport
2019
Rationale for Targeting BCL6 in MLL-Rearranged B-ALL
Chan L, Hurtz C, Geng H, Ballabio E, Xiao G, Deb G, Khoury H, Armstrong S, Ernst P, Melnick A, Milne T, Müschen M. Rationale for Targeting BCL6 in MLL-Rearranged B-ALL. Blood 2019, 134: 1239. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2019-131565.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchB-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaPharmacological inhibitionABT-199Group of patientsBCL6 expressionBone marrow biopsyPoor clinical outcomeAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaBCL2 inhibitor ABT-199BH3 mimetic ABT-199MLL gene rearrangementTransplant recipient miceMLL fusionsB-cell transformationClinical outcomesMarrow biopsyTreatment of MLLDismal outcomeLymphoblastic leukemiaRecipient miceNormal B cell developmentSelective vulnerabilityImmunohistochemical stainingInfant BSmall molecule inhibitorsIfitm3 Is Essential for PI(3,4,5)P3-Dependent B-Cell Activation and Leukemogenesis
Lee J, Xiao G, Cosgun K, Geng H, Ma N, Chan L, Kume K, Nix M, Chen Z, Chen C, Chen J, Khairnar V, Wiita A, Thomas-Tikhonenko A, Farzan M, Diamond M, Jung J, Vaidehi N, Müschen M. Ifitm3 Is Essential for PI(3,4,5)P3-Dependent B-Cell Activation and Leukemogenesis. Blood 2019, 134: 2782. DOI: 10.1182/blood-2019-127615.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPoor clinical outcomeB cellsBCR-ABL1Clinical outcomesPI3KAntigen-specific humoral immune responsesAntigen-specific B cell responsesAntiviral effector functionsTime of diagnosisMRNA levelsB cell responsesHumoral immune responseSurface expressionB cell populationsB-cell malignanciesB-cell receptor signalingDependent B cell activationTransplant recipient miceMalignant B-cell transformationB cell activationB cell precursorsColony formation capacityAdvisory CommitteeSrc kinaseB-cell transformationRationale for targeting BCL6 in MLL-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Hurtz C, Chan LN, Geng H, Ballabio E, Xiao G, Deb G, Khoury H, Chen CW, Armstrong SA, Chen J, Ernst P, Melnick A, Milne T, Müschen M. Rationale for targeting BCL6 in MLL-rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Genes & Development 2019, 33: 1265-1279. PMID: 31395741, PMCID: PMC6719625, DOI: 10.1101/gad.327593.119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell SurvivalCells, CulturedGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, LeukemicGene TargetingHumansMiceMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinOncogene Proteins, FusionPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-6ConceptsB-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemiaAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaLymphoblastic leukemiaPharmacological inhibitionGroup of patientsBCL6 expressionBone marrow biopsyBH3 mimetic ABT-199Transplant recipient miceMLL fusionsB-cell transformationMarrow biopsyTreatment of MLLDismal outcomeRecipient miceNormal B cell developmentImmunohistochemical stainingTranscriptional activationB cell developmentMalignant transformationDrug resistanceGenetic deletionPatient samplesExpression of BimMLL-ENL fusion
2016
BCL6 Is Critical to Overcome Oncogene-Induced Senescence in RAS-Mediated B Cell Transformation
Chan L, Hurtz C, Xiao G, Shojaee S, Caeser R, Geng H, Melnick A, Müschen M. BCL6 Is Critical to Overcome Oncogene-Induced Senescence in RAS-Mediated B Cell Transformation. Blood 2016, 128: 438. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v128.22.438.438.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaRAS-ERK signalingBCL6 expressionRole of BCL6Recipient micePhiladelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemiaSTAT5 activityRAS-ERKLarge B-cell lymphomaAbsence of Bcl6Acute lymphoblastic leukemiaNovel mouse modelProto-oncogene Bcl6B-cell lymphomaNovel therapeutic avenuesTransplant recipient miceNovel mechanismMouse embryonic fibroblastsOncogene-Induced SenescenceP53-dependent senescenceB-cell transformationInitial remissionLeukemia relapseOverall survivalImatinib treatmentOncogenic Feedback Activation Between BCL6 and MLL Promotes Malignant Transformation in MLL-RearrangedAcute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Hurtz C, Chan L, Ballabio E, Willman C, Carroll W, Armstrong S, Ernst P, Melnick A, Milne T, Müschen M. Oncogenic Feedback Activation Between BCL6 and MLL Promotes Malignant Transformation in MLL-RearrangedAcute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Blood 2016, 128: 907. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v128.22.907.907.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFunction of Bcl6Lymphoblastic leukemiaMLL-AF4Expression levelsPhiladelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemiaBCL6 levelsPharmacological inhibitionDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaLarge B-cell lymphomaChemotherapy drugs vincristineTime of diagnosisWorse clinical outcomesBCL6 expressionHigh expression levelsRelapse-free survivalAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaChronic myeloid leukemiaB-cell lymphomaHigh-risk regimenMLL-ENLTransplant recipient miceB cell precursorsReporter mouse modelWestern blot analysisClinical outcomesIdentification of the Energy Stress Sensor AMPK As Therapeutic Target in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Chan L, Lee J, Cosgun K, Geng H, Xiao G, Chen Z, Ernst T, Hochhaus A, Müschen M. Identification of the Energy Stress Sensor AMPK As Therapeutic Target in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Blood 2016, 128: 2771. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v128.22.2771.2771.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChronic myeloid leukemiaAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaMyeloid leukemiaTransplant recipient miceB-cell lineageLKB1/AMPKLymphoblastic leukemiaRecipient miceCML cellsTherapeutic targetLong-term disease-free survivalPhiladelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemiaB-cell lineage leukemiaPatient-derived preDisease-free survivalInducible deletionNovel therapeutic targetGlycolytic activityBCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinaseNovel therapeutic avenuesATP levelsMitochondrial functionCell deathInitial remissionClinical characteristics
2015
Identification of BCL6 As a Therapeutic Target in RAS-Driven Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Li Q, Hurtz C, Shojaee S, Chen Z, Geng H, Xiao G, Loh M, Ye B, Melnick A, Muschen M. Identification of BCL6 As a Therapeutic Target in RAS-Driven Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Blood 2015, 126: 556. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v126.23.556.556.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTime of relapseAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaLymphoblastic leukemiaTherapeutic targetNOD/SCID miceInhibition of BCL6Conventional cytotoxic therapyBCL6 functionComplementary mouse modelsTransplant recipient miceTranscriptional repressor BCL6P53-dependent senescenceMEK inhibitor PD325901Patient-derived cellsInitial remissionTransplant recipientsLeukemia relapseInitial diagnosisPathway lesionsCytotoxic therapyRecipient miceSCID miceSame patientFatal leukemiaMouse model
2013
Targeting Pre-B Cell Receptor and BCL6 In TCF3-PBX1 B-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Geng H, Hurtz C, Chen Z, Chen W, Ballabio E, Xiao G, Kweon S, Nahar R, Sojaee S, Chan L, Masouleh B, Sykes D, Melnick A, Roeder R, Milne T, Muschen M. Targeting Pre-B Cell Receptor and BCL6 In TCF3-PBX1 B-Lineage Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Blood 2013, 122: 349. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v122.21.349.349.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPre-BCR signalingGene expression microarray dataB-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemiaExpression microarray dataTyrosine kinase inhibitorsPre-B cell receptorCell deathMicroarray dataPre-BCR componentsPoor clinical outcomeAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaTCF3-PBX1Cell line 697Cell cycle arrestTranscriptional repressor BCL6ChIPseq dataPre-BCRChIP-seqCellular processesClinical outcomesCritical survival factorTherapeutic targetLeukemia cellsLymphoblastic leukemiaTransplant recipient mice
2012
Targeting BCL6-Mediated Drug-Resistance in High-Risk Childhood ALL
Hurtz C, Ramezani-Rad P, Geng H, Kharabi B, Carroll W, Willman C, Armstrong S, Melnick A, Muschen M. Targeting BCL6-Mediated Drug-Resistance in High-Risk Childhood ALL. Blood 2012, 120: 776. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v120.21.776.776.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDiffuse large B-cell lymphomaMLL-AF4High expression levelsBCL6 expressionExpression levelsB-cell lineage leukemiaHigh-risk childhood leukemiaMinimal residual disease statusNOD/SCID miceLarge B-cell lymphomaAberrant expressionFunction of Bcl6High-risk childhoodOnset of chemotherapyResidual disease statusTime of diagnosisPoor clinical outcomeProtein levelsBCR-ABL1 kinase activityB-cell lymphomaHigh-risk regimenBone marrow precursor cellsTransplant recipient miceGenetic mouse modelsB cell precursorsTargeting the UPR-Transcription Factor XBP1 to Overcome Drug-Resistance in Ph+ ALL
Masouleh B, Hurtz C, Geng H, Ramezani-Rad P, Glimcher L, Muschen M. Targeting the UPR-Transcription Factor XBP1 to Overcome Drug-Resistance in Ph+ ALL. Blood 2012, 120: 872. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v120.21.872.872.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchX-box binding protein 1Relapse-free survivalMultiple myelomaSTF-083010Overall survivalPlasma cellsMinimal residual disease statusPKR-like ER kinaseOnset of chemotherapyLeukemia cellsResidual disease statusPoor overall survivalInducible CreImproved treatment optionsPlasma cell malignancyBone marrow B cell precursorsBone marrow progenitor cellsPresence of IL7ER stressTransplant recipient micePotential clinical relevanceUnfolded protein responseNormal bone marrowB cell precursorsMarrow progenitor cells
2011
Targeting Inhibitory Phosphatases in Tyrosine Kinase-Driven Leukemias
Shojaee S, Buchner M, Geng H, Silvia B, Koeffler P, Muschen M. Targeting Inhibitory Phosphatases in Tyrosine Kinase-Driven Leukemias. Blood 2011, 118: 1382. DOI: 10.1182/blood.v118.21.1382.1382.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCell deathReactive oxygen speciesInducible deletionLeukemia cellsTyrosine kinase signalingActivation signalsSmall molecule inhibitionSubsequent cell deathMultiple new targetsLeukemia cell deathBCR-ABL1 oncogeneCytoplasmic tailKinase signalingTransplant recipient miceInduction of CreTyrosine kinase inhibitorsCellular senescenceMolecule inhibitionTyrosine kinasePTPN6Drastic upregulationINPP5DCurrent tyrosine kinase inhibitorsPTENDeletion