2015
The effects of alcohol-containing e-cigarettes on young adult smokers
Valentine GW, Jatlow PI, Coffman M, Nadim H, Gueorguieva R, Sofuoglu M. The effects of alcohol-containing e-cigarettes on young adult smokers. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2015, 159: 272-276. PMID: 26778759, PMCID: PMC5171208, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.12.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubjective drug effectsE-cigarettesDrug effectsAlcohol metabolitesPlasma alcohol levelsUrine ethyl glucuronideLong-term health risksYoung adult smokersAlcohol conditionE-liquidsAcute safetyAdult smokersNicotine intakeAcute changesSafety dataNicotine addictionCrossover designBiochemical measuresAlcohol levelsPsychomotor performanceElectronic cigarettesDexterity testVulnerable populationsEthyl glucuronideMotor performance
1998
Effects of cotinine on cigarette self-administration
Hatsukami D, Lexau B, Nelson D, Pentel P, Sofuoglu M, Goldman A. Effects of cotinine on cigarette self-administration. Psychopharmacology 1998, 138: 184-189. PMID: 9718288, DOI: 10.1007/s002130050661.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDoses of cotinineWithdrawal symptomsCigarette withdrawal symptomsEffects of cotinineNicotine serum levelsSelective modulatory effectNicotine withdrawal symptomsNumber of cigarettesEffects of nicotineMetabolite of nicotineSubjective responsesNicotine patchSerum levelsCigarette smokingNicotine intakeModulatory effectsCarbon monoxide levelsCotinineRandomized orderPlaceboBeneficial effectsCigarettesOutcome variablesDosesSymptoms