Effects of cotinine on cigarette self-administration
Hatsukami D, Lexau B, Nelson D, Pentel P, Sofuoglu M, Goldman A. Effects of cotinine on cigarette self-administration. Psychopharmacology 1998, 138: 184-189. PMID: 9718288, DOI: 10.1007/s002130050661.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultCotinineDouble-Blind MethodExtinction, PsychologicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNicotineSelf AdministrationSmokingSmoking CessationConceptsDoses of cotinineWithdrawal symptomsCigarette withdrawal symptomsEffects of cotinineNicotine serum levelsSelective modulatory effectNicotine withdrawal symptomsNumber of cigarettesEffects of nicotineMetabolite of nicotineSubjective responsesNicotine patchSerum levelsCigarette smokingNicotine intakeModulatory effectsCarbon monoxide levelsCotinineRandomized orderPlaceboBeneficial effectsCigarettesOutcome variablesDosesSymptoms