2021
The Socioeconomic Gradient in Epigenetic Ageing Clocks: Evidence from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and the Health and Retirement Study
Schmitz LL, Zhao W, Ratliff SM, Goodwin J, Miao J, Lu Q, Guo X, Taylor KD, Ding J, Liu Y, Levine M, Smith JA. The Socioeconomic Gradient in Epigenetic Ageing Clocks: Evidence from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and the Health and Retirement Study. Epigenetics 2021, 17: 589-611. PMID: 34227900, PMCID: PMC9235889, DOI: 10.1080/15592294.2021.1939479.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMulti-Ethnic StudySocioeconomic statusSocioeconomic gradientFaster biological agingEpigenetic agingBiological agingRetirement StudyAlcohol consumptionHealth behaviorsSignificant associationDisease riskSES gradientOlder adultsGenetic riskPolygenic riskEpigenetic clocksAtherosclerosisSES measuresAssociationInconsistent resultsRobust associationRiskMultiple tissues
2017
Contemporaneous Social Environment and the Architecture of Late-Life Gene Expression Profiles
Levine ME, Crimmins EM, Weir DR, Cole SW. Contemporaneous Social Environment and the Architecture of Late-Life Gene Expression Profiles. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2017, 186: 503-509. PMID: 28911009, PMCID: PMC5860329, DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwx147.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscriptional responseGene expression programsGene regulation pathwaysBioinformatics-based approachGene expression profilesTranscription factor activationGene expression levelsExpression programsLow socioeconomic statusRegulation pathwaysExpression profilesStress response systemNeuroendocrine signalingFactor activationAntiviral responseExpression levelsSocioeconomic statusPhysiological changesDistinct patternsChronic activationLong-term healthActivationGenesSignalingBiology
2015
Early-Life Intelligence Predicts Midlife Biological Age
Schaefer JD, Caspi A, Belsky DW, Harrington H, Houts R, Israel S, Levine ME, Sugden K, Williams B, Poulton R, Moffitt TE. Early-Life Intelligence Predicts Midlife Biological Age. The Journals Of Gerontology Series B 2015, 71: 968-977. PMID: 26014827, PMCID: PMC5067943, DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbv035.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBiological ageEarly-life intelligencePopulation-representative birth cohortNutrition Examination SurveyRates of morbidityMost age-related diseasesAdvanced biological ageHeart ageExamination SurveyAge-related diseasesNational HealthChildhood healthBirth cohortParental socioeconomic statusStudy membersDunedin StudySocioeconomic statusMultiple causesTelomere lengthSignificant predictorsAgeEarly childhoodMortalityMidlifeChildhood