2010
The role of AIRE in human autoimmune disease
Akirav EM, Ruddle NH, Herold KC. The role of AIRE in human autoimmune disease. Nature Reviews Endocrinology 2010, 7: 25-33. PMID: 21102544, DOI: 10.1038/nrendo.2010.200.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2009
Depletion of CD4+CD25+ T cells exacerbates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced by mouse, but not rat, antigens
Akirav EM, Bergman CM, Hill M, Ruddle NH. Depletion of CD4+CD25+ T cells exacerbates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis induced by mouse, but not rat, antigens. Journal Of Neuroscience Research 2009, 87: 3511-3519. PMID: 19125411, PMCID: PMC4429897, DOI: 10.1002/jnr.21981.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntigensAutoantigensAutoimmunityBiomarkersCD4 AntigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCentral Nervous SystemChemotaxis, LeukocyteDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleInterferon-gammaInterleukin-10Interleukin-17Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMultiple SclerosisMyelin ProteinsMyelin-Associated GlycoproteinMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinRatsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryConceptsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinAutoimmune encephalomyelitisT cellsIL-10-producing cellsRegulatory T cellsTissue-restricted antigensCentral nervous systemField of autoimmunityT cell activationTreg depletionEAE severitySelf antigensOligodendrocyte glycoproteinForeign antigensExperimental diseaseNervous systemRelated antigensMiceSelf-antigen specificityAntigenTregsEncephalomyelitisAutoimmunityRats
2008
Antigen‐induced Lymph Node Remodeling: LVs, HEVs and Conduits
Stranford S, Liao S, Bentley K, Ruddle F, Ruddle N. Antigen‐induced Lymph Node Remodeling: LVs, HEVs and Conduits. The FASEB Journal 2008, 22: 392.3-392.3. DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.392.3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHigh endothelial venulesLymph nodesAntigen encounterLymphatic vesselsLymph node remodelingLYVE-1T cell areasSecondary lymphoid organsAntigen-specific lymphocytesER-TR7Lymphoid organsAfferent lymphaticsEndothelial venulesMice transgenicTransgenic miceVascular interactionsDay 4Endothelial cellsAbluminal surfaceLymphocytesAntigenMarkersExpressionEGFP expressionVessels
1996
Leishmania‐infected macrophages sequester endogenously synthesized parasite antigens from presentation to CD4+ T cells
Kima P, Soong L, Chicharro C, Ruddle N, McMahon‐Pratt D. Leishmania‐infected macrophages sequester endogenously synthesized parasite antigens from presentation to CD4+ T cells. European Journal Of Immunology 1996, 26: 3163-3169. PMID: 8977318, DOI: 10.1002/eji.1830261249.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cellsAntigen presentationParasite antigensMajor histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II moleculesMHC class II pathwayActivation of CD4Peritoneal exudate cellsClass II pathwayClass II moleculesHost immune systemCell linesT cell linesAmastigote antigensLeishmania antigenAntigen sequestrationLeishmania amastigotesMacrophage cell lineExudate cellsCD4Immune systemLive parasitesParasite moleculesAntigenMacrophagesInfected cells
1994
10 Studies of Tolerance, Inflammation, and Autoimmunity in Transgenic Mice
Antonia S, Elliott E, Guerder S, Picarella D, Ruddle N, Flavell R. 10 Studies of Tolerance, Inflammation, and Autoimmunity in Transgenic Mice. 1994, 155-174. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-105760-2.50014-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAutoreactive T cellsT cellsTransgenic miceT antigen transgenic miceLocal antigen presentationSpecific T cellsInfluence of cytokinesAutoreactive cellsAntigen presentationTissue destructionEffective antigenAutoimmunityClonal expansionMiceTissue remodelingStudy of toleranceAntigenIsletsCellsTissueActivationInflammationHyperplasiaCytokinesExpression
1971
21 COULTER COUNTER EVALUATION OF THE DEATH OF FIBROBLASTS MEDIATED BY SENSITIZED LYMPHOCYTES IN THE PRESENCE OF SPECIFIC ANTIGEN
Ruddle N. 21 COULTER COUNTER EVALUATION OF THE DEATH OF FIBROBLASTS MEDIATED BY SENSITIZED LYMPHOCYTES IN THE PRESENCE OF SPECIFIC ANTIGEN. 1971, 401-407. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-107750-1.50034-0.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1968
CYTOTOXICITY MEDIATED BY SOLUBLE ANTIGEN AND LYMPHOCYTES IN DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY
Ruddle N, Waksman B. CYTOTOXICITY MEDIATED BY SOLUBLE ANTIGEN AND LYMPHOCYTES IN DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 1968, 128: 1237-1254. PMID: 4176937, PMCID: PMC2138572, DOI: 10.1084/jem.128.6.1237.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLymph node cellsTarget cell ratiosDelayed hypersensitivityNode cellsSoluble antigenSpecific antigenBovine gammaglobulinProgressive destructionCell ratioAntigen concentrationTarget cellsLymphocytesAntigenHypersensitivityCell enumerationEgg albuminCellsHrRat embryo fibroblastsTissue cultureLymphGammaglobulinRatsEmbryo fibroblastsCYTOTOXICITY MEDIATED BY SOLUBLE ANTIGEN AND LYMPHOCYTES IN DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY
Ruddle N, Waksman B. CYTOTOXICITY MEDIATED BY SOLUBLE ANTIGEN AND LYMPHOCYTES IN DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 1968, 128: 1255-1265. PMID: 4235040, PMCID: PMC2138586, DOI: 10.1084/jem.128.6.1255.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLymph node cellsNode cellsSensitized lymph node cellsArthus reactivityLewis ratsBN ratsSkin reactivityAllogeneic fibroblastsDelayed hypersensitivitySoluble antigenSpecific antigenHomologous conjugateCytotoxic effectsRatsAntigenHypersensitivityProtein carrierHuman serum albuminCellsAnimalsRat embryo fibroblastsSpecific damageSerum albuminFibroblastsConjugatesCYTOTOXICITY MEDIATED BY SOLUBLE ANTIGEN AND LYMPHOCYTES IN DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY
Ruddle N, Waksman B. CYTOTOXICITY MEDIATED BY SOLUBLE ANTIGEN AND LYMPHOCYTES IN DELAYED HYPERSENSITIVITY. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 1968, 128: 1267-1279. PMID: 5693925, PMCID: PMC2138574, DOI: 10.1084/jem.128.6.1267.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLymph node cellsNode cellsNormal lymph node cellsReaction of lymphocytesPresence of PPDDelayed hypersensitivitySoluble antigenSpecific antigenCytopathic effectAntigenPreincubation studiesTarget fibroblastsSensitized cellsMarked increaseAcid phosphatase contentLymphocytesSupernatant fluidCytotoxic activityPPDFibroblastsCellsPhosphatase contentHrRat embryo fibroblastsLymph
1967
Cytotoxic Effect of Lymphocyte-Antigen Interaction in Delayed Hypersensitivity
Ruddle N, Waksman B. Cytotoxic Effect of Lymphocyte-Antigen Interaction in Delayed Hypersensitivity. Science 1967, 157: 1060-1062. PMID: 6036235, DOI: 10.1126/science.157.3792.1060.Peer-Reviewed Original Research