CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer
Toyota M, Ahuja N, Ohe-Toyota M, Herman J, Baylin S, Issa J. CpG island methylator phenotype in colorectal cancer. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1999, 96: 8681-8686. PMID: 10411935, PMCID: PMC17576, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.15.8681.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAge FactorsCarrier ProteinsCloning, MolecularColorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationDNA RepairGenes, p16Genes, Tumor SuppressorHumansMicrosatellite RepeatsMutL Protein Homolog 1Neoplasm ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionSulfitesTumor Cells, CulturedConceptsCpG island methylator phenotypeColorectal cancerMethylator phenotypeSporadic colorectal cancerMismatch repair deficiencyCpG islandsAge-dependent mannerNormal colonic cellsCpG island amplificationHigh incidenceColon cancerTHBS1 methylationNormal colonPromoter region CpG islandsSporadic tumorsCancerMicrosatellite instabilityColonic cellsTumor suppressor geneCpG island methylationRepair deficiencyCancer-specific mannerHMLH1 methylationCell linesTranscriptional inactivation