2024
1734-P: ADP Privation of Human Beta-Cell Mitochondria by Pyruvate Kinase
RUZ-MALDONADO I, CARDONE R, KIBBEY R. 1734-P: ADP Privation of Human Beta-Cell Mitochondria by Pyruvate Kinase. Diabetes 2024, 73 DOI: 10.2337/db24-1734-p.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPyruvate kinaseBeta-cell mitochondriaInhibition of OxPhosBeta-cellsHuman beta-cellsModulation of enzymesIntramitochondrial ADPPhosphoenolpyruvate inhibitionADP availabilityADP/ATP exchangeKATP channelsPhosphoenolpyruvate metabolismOxidative phosphorylationPhosphoenolpyruvateMitochondrial functionOXPHOSSubstrate transportComplex IATP/ADP ratioHuman isletsMitochondrial couplingOxygen consumption ratePyruvateMitochondriaDose-dependent manner
2023
Loss of ZNF148 enhances insulin secretion in human pancreatic β cells
de Klerk E, Xiao Y, Emfinger C, Keller M, Berrios D, Loconte V, Ekman A, White K, Cardone R, Kibbey R, Attie A, Hebrok M. Loss of ZNF148 enhances insulin secretion in human pancreatic β cells. JCI Insight 2023, 8: e157572. PMID: 37288664, PMCID: PMC10393241, DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.157572.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPancreatic β-cellsΒ-cellsSC-β cellsHuman pancreatic β-cellsInsulin secretionHuman β-cellsVesicle traffickingGenetic regulatorsStem cell-derived β cellsDirect repressionS100 genesCells identifiesZNF148Annexin A2Tetrameric complexCell membraneNovel therapeutic targetNovel therapeutic strategiesHuman isletsRegulatorTherapeutic targetCellsS100A16 expressionGlucose homeostasisTherapeutic strategies
2020
Glucose Response by Stem Cell-Derived β Cells In Vitro Is Inhibited by a Bottleneck in Glycolysis
Davis JC, Alves TC, Helman A, Chen JC, Kenty JH, Cardone RL, Liu DR, Kibbey RG, Melton DA. Glucose Response by Stem Cell-Derived β Cells In Vitro Is Inhibited by a Bottleneck in Glycolysis. Cell Reports 2020, 31: 107623. PMID: 32402282, PMCID: PMC7433758, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107623.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSC-β cellsΒ-cellsHuman isletsReduced glucose-stimulated insulin secretionGlucose-stimulated insulin secretionStem cell-derived β cellsHuman β-cellsEnzyme glyceraldehydeTCA cycleGlucose challengeInsulin secretionInsulin releaseDiabetes treatmentGlucose responseCadaveric isletsBottleneck resultsEarly glycolysisTransplantable isletsCell functionIsletsIntermediate metabolitesConsistency of responsesGlycolysisCellsKinase
2019
Mitochondrial Proton Leak Regulated by Cyclophilin D Elevates Insulin Secretion in Islets at Nonstimulatory Glucose Levels
Taddeo EP, Alsabeeh N, Baghdasarian S, Wikstrom JD, Ritou E, Sereda S, Erion K, Li J, Stiles L, Abdulla M, Swanson Z, Wilhelm J, Bellin MD, Kibbey RG, Liesa M, Shirihai O. Mitochondrial Proton Leak Regulated by Cyclophilin D Elevates Insulin Secretion in Islets at Nonstimulatory Glucose Levels. Diabetes 2019, 69: 131-145. PMID: 31740442, PMCID: PMC6971491, DOI: 10.2337/db19-0379.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsType 2 diabetesInsulin secretionInsulin resistanceFree fatty acidsNonesterified free fatty acidsGlucose-stimulated insulin secretionPrediabetic stateInsulin hypersecretionObese subjectsFatty acidsObese miceLean miceGlucose levelsHuman isletsPancreatic isletsΒ-cellsIsletsProton leakSecretionHyperinsulinemiaProgressive increaseDiabetesMiceMitochondrial proton leakLeak