2001
Functional MR imaging of regional brain activation associated with the affective experience of pain.
Fulbright R, Troche C, Skudlarski P, Gore J, Wexler B. Functional MR imaging of regional brain activation associated with the affective experience of pain. American Journal Of Roentgenology 2001, 177: 1205-10. PMID: 11641204, DOI: 10.2214/ajr.177.5.1771205.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnterior cingulate gyrusSuperior frontal gyrusCingulate gyrusPain taskRight cuneusFunctional MRFrontal gyrusRight superior frontal gyrusBrain activationPain-related activationCold pressor testLeft anterior insulaExperience of painRegional brain activationFunctional MR imagingMotor-sensory areasPainful temperaturesPain thresholdLeft thalamusPressor testPainful levelsPostcentral gyrusPainFrontal lobeHealthy adultsThe Functional Neural Architecture of Components of Attention in Language-Processing Tasks
Shaywitz B, Shaywitz S, Pugh K, Fulbright R, Skudlarski P, Mencl W, Constable R, Marchione K, Fletcher J, Klorman R, Lacadie C, Gore J. The Functional Neural Architecture of Components of Attention in Language-Processing Tasks. NeuroImage 2001, 13: 601-612. PMID: 11305889, DOI: 10.1006/nimg.2000.0726.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInferior frontal sitesFrontal sitesAttentional controlExecutive functionFunctional neural architectureFunctional magnetic resonanceLanguage processing tasksLeft hemisphere sitesSelective attentionPerceptual selectivityRight-handed manParietal sitesRight hemisphereCortical systemsLanguage processingNeural architectureFrontal cortexIncreased activationHemisphere sitesWordsTaskImportant dimensionSpecific functional aspectsAttentionProcessing
2000
Network analysis of brain activations in working memory: Behavior and age relationships
Mencl W, Pugh K, Shaywitz S, Shaywitz B, Fulbright R, Constable R, Skudlarski P, Katz L, Marchione K, Lacadie C, Gore J. Network analysis of brain activations in working memory: Behavior and age relationships. Microscopy Research And Technique 2000, 51: 64-74. PMID: 11002354, DOI: 10.1002/1097-0029(20001001)51:1<64::aid-jemt7>3.0.co;2-d.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgingBehaviorBrain MappingFemaleHemodynamicsHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMemoryMiddle AgedConceptsMedial temporal lobeFunctional magnetic resonance imagingBrain activationTemporal lobeBetter memory performanceInferior frontal gyrusRight medial temporal lobeRight prefrontal regionsMedial frontal cortexInferior temporal lobeMemory recognitionMemory testMemory performanceInferior frontalPrefrontal regionsFrontal gyrusNew stimuliExtrastriate cortexRehearsal periodMemory impairmentBrain scoreOlder subjectsVisual formAge effectsRecognition period
1998
Functional MRI studies of auditory comprehension
Schlosser M, Aoyagi N, Fulbright R, Gore J, McCarthy G. Functional MRI studies of auditory comprehension. Human Brain Mapping 1998, 6: 1-13. PMID: 9673659, PMCID: PMC6873385, DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0193(1998)6:1<1::aid-hbm1>3.0.co;2-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEnglish sentencesAuditory comprehensionLeft superior temporal sulcusLeft inferior frontal gyrusAuditory language comprehensionPosterior temporal activationSuperior temporal sulcusInferior frontal gyrusFunctional MRI studyFunctional magnetic resonance imagesExtraoperative cortical stimulationNative English languageDominant temporal lobeLanguage comprehensionTemporal sulcusFrontal gyrusFunctional neuroimagingLess activationLanguage testingEnglish languageTemporal activationTurkish sentencesActivation patternsSame speakerTemporal lobeFunctional disruption in the organization of the brain for reading in dyslexia
Shaywitz S, Shaywitz B, Pugh K, Fulbright R, Constable R, Mencl W, Shankweiler D, Liberman A, Skudlarski P, Fletcher J, Katz L, Marchione K, Lacadie C, Gatenby C, Gore J. Functional disruption in the organization of the brain for reading in dyslexia. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1998, 95: 2636-2641. PMID: 9482939, PMCID: PMC19444, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.95.5.2636.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain activation patternsActivation patternsDyslexic readersFunctional disruptionFunctional magnetic resonanceAlphabetic charactersRelative underactivationPhonologic awarenessNeural signaturesPhonologic analysisSpoken wordsAnterior regionImpairmentNeural systemsPosterior regionDyslexiaMagnetic resonanceWordsOveractivationBrain
1997
Predicting Reading Performance From Neuroimaging Profiles: The Cerebral Basis of Phonological Effects in Printed Word Identification
Pugh K, Shaywitz B, Shaywitz S, Shankweiler D, Katz L, Fletcher J, Skudlarski P, Fulbright R, Constable R, Bronen R, Lacadie C, Gore J. Predicting Reading Performance From Neuroimaging Profiles: The Cerebral Basis of Phonological Effects in Printed Word Identification. Journal Of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance 1997, 23: 299-318. PMID: 9103996, DOI: 10.1037/0096-1523.23.2.299.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFunctional magnetic resonance imagingPhonological effectsLexical decision taskLexical decision latenciesLexical-semantic processesBrain activation patternsWord identificationWord recognitionDecision taskDecision latenciesRegularity effectIndividual differencesFMRI measuresHemispheric lateralizationCerebral basisExperimental paradigmActivation patternsCortical regionsLength effectYoung adultsTaskParticipantsReadingMeasuresMagnetic resonance imagingFunctional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment of the Human Brain Auditory Cortex Response to Increasing Word Presentation Rates
Dhankhar A, Wexler B, Fulbright R, Halwes T, Blamire A, Shulman R. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment of the Human Brain Auditory Cortex Response to Increasing Word Presentation Rates. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1997, 77: 476-483. PMID: 9120588, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1997.77.1.476.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSecondary auditory cortexAuditory cortex responsesTransverse temporal gyrusFunctional magnetic resonance imagingAuditory cortexSuperior temporal gyrusCortex responsesFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) assessmentsMagnetic Resonance Imaging AssessmentTemporal gyrusPosterior-superior aspectEcho-planar functional magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingImaging assessmentGray matterResonance imagingSuperior aspectCortexSignificant differencesTemporal sulcusSubsequent fallGyrusT2 weightingImaging sequenceSubjects
1996
Auditory Selective Attention: An fMRI Investigation
Pugh K, Shaywitz B, Shaywitz S, Fulbright R, Byrd D, Skudlarski P, Shankweiler D, Katz L, Constable R, Fletcher J, Lacadie C, Marchione K, Gore J. Auditory Selective Attention: An fMRI Investigation. NeuroImage 1996, 4: 159-173. PMID: 9345506, DOI: 10.1006/nimg.1996.0067.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAttention systemAnterior attention systemPosterior attention systemAuditory selective attentionInferior frontal regionsInferior frontal gyrusMiddle temporal gyrusDichotic listening conditionsSelective attentionFMRI investigationSpeech tokensPitch judgmentsFrontal gyrusListening conditionsBroca's areaTemporal gyrusNonspeech tasksHemispheric differencesFrontal regionsTone stimuliDichotic conditionsCingulate gyrusGyrusPresent experimentsTask
1995
Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language
Shaywitz B, Shaywltz S, Pugh K, Constable R, Skudlarski P, Fulbright R, Bronen R, Fletcher J, Shankweiler D, Katz L, Gore J. Sex differences in the functional organization of the brain for language. Nature 1995, 373: 607-609. PMID: 7854416, DOI: 10.1038/373607a0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLeft inferior frontal gyrus regionsInferior frontal gyrus regionsRight inferior frontal gyrusSex differencesInferior frontal gyrusFunctional organizationPattern of activationRight-handed subjectsPhonological processingPhonological tasksSemantic tasksBrain activationFrontal gyrusLanguage functionNeural systemsGyrus regionsCerebral hemispheresTaskLanguageBrainGyrusOrganizationMalesProcessingActivation