1998
Functional disruption in the organization of the brain for reading in dyslexia
Shaywitz S, Shaywitz B, Pugh K, Fulbright R, Constable R, Mencl W, Shankweiler D, Liberman A, Skudlarski P, Fletcher J, Katz L, Marchione K, Lacadie C, Gatenby C, Gore J. Functional disruption in the organization of the brain for reading in dyslexia. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1998, 95: 2636-2641. PMID: 9482939, PMCID: PMC19444, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.95.5.2636.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBrainBrain MappingDyslexiaHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLanguageMagnetic Resonance ImagingReadingReference ValuesConceptsBrain activation patternsActivation patternsDyslexic readersFunctional disruptionFunctional magnetic resonanceAlphabetic charactersRelative underactivationPhonologic awarenessNeural signaturesPhonologic analysisSpoken wordsAnterior regionImpairmentNeural systemsPosterior regionDyslexiaMagnetic resonanceWordsOveractivationBrain
1997
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment of the Human Brain Auditory Cortex Response to Increasing Word Presentation Rates
Dhankhar A, Wexler B, Fulbright R, Halwes T, Blamire A, Shulman R. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment of the Human Brain Auditory Cortex Response to Increasing Word Presentation Rates. Journal Of Neurophysiology 1997, 77: 476-483. PMID: 9120588, DOI: 10.1152/jn.1997.77.1.476.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAlgorithmsAuditory CortexBrain MappingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSpeechSpeech PerceptionConceptsSecondary auditory cortexAuditory cortex responsesTransverse temporal gyrusFunctional magnetic resonance imagingAuditory cortexSuperior temporal gyrusCortex responsesFunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) assessmentsMagnetic Resonance Imaging AssessmentTemporal gyrusPosterior-superior aspectEcho-planar functional magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingImaging assessmentGray matterResonance imagingSuperior aspectCortexSignificant differencesTemporal sulcusSubsequent fallGyrusT2 weightingImaging sequenceSubjects
1996
Auditory Selective Attention: An fMRI Investigation
Pugh K, Shaywitz B, Shaywitz S, Fulbright R, Byrd D, Skudlarski P, Shankweiler D, Katz L, Constable R, Fletcher J, Lacadie C, Marchione K, Gore J. Auditory Selective Attention: An fMRI Investigation. NeuroImage 1996, 4: 159-173. PMID: 9345506, DOI: 10.1006/nimg.1996.0067.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAttentionAuditory PathwaysBrain MappingCerebral CortexDichotic Listening TestsDominance, CerebralGyrus CinguliHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingPitch DiscriminationSpeech PerceptionConceptsAttention systemAnterior attention systemPosterior attention systemAuditory selective attentionInferior frontal regionsInferior frontal gyrusMiddle temporal gyrusDichotic listening conditionsSelective attentionFMRI investigationSpeech tokensPitch judgmentsFrontal gyrusListening conditionsBroca's areaTemporal gyrusNonspeech tasksHemispheric differencesFrontal regionsTone stimuliDichotic conditionsCingulate gyrusGyrusPresent experimentsTask