2017
Upper Airway Obstruction Requiring Emergent Tracheostomy Secondary to Laryngeal Sarcoidosis: A Case Report
Ryu C, Herzog EL, Pan H, Homer R, Gulati M. Upper Airway Obstruction Requiring Emergent Tracheostomy Secondary to Laryngeal Sarcoidosis: A Case Report. American Journal Of Case Reports 2017, 18: 157-159. PMID: 28190872, PMCID: PMC5319306, DOI: 10.12659/ajcr.902231.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsUpper airway obstructionRare extrapulmonary manifestationLaryngeal sarcoidosisLife-threatening complicationsAirway obstructionEmergent tracheostomyExtrapulmonary manifestationsCase reportComplete upper airway obstructionLow-dose prednisoneMonths of corticosteroidsStage 1 sarcoidosisAddition of methotrexateAfrican American femalesTapered dosageRespiratory failureSevere dyspneaInspiratory stridorSignificant morbidityPhysical examinationChronic careAryepiglottic foldsTimely diagnosisSarcoidosisPrednisone
2011
IFN-γ Acts on the Airway Epithelium To Inhibit Local and Systemic Pathology in Allergic Airway Disease
Mitchell C, Provost K, Niu N, Homer R, Cohn L. IFN-γ Acts on the Airway Epithelium To Inhibit Local and Systemic Pathology in Allergic Airway Disease. The Journal Of Immunology 2011, 187: 3815-3820. PMID: 21873527, PMCID: PMC3178669, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1100436.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAirway epitheliumAllergic airway inflammationAllergic airway diseaseTh2 cell activationGoal of therapyProduction of IFNAdministration of medicationsSystemic side effectsAirway mucosal surfaceAirway epithelial cellsSites of inflammationIFN-γ actionAirway inflammationAirway obstructionPersistent asthmaRefractory asthmaAirway diseaseIFN-γRTh1 cellsPathological responseSystemic pathologyEffector functionsSide effectsBone marrowAsthma
2002
Cytokine Regulation of Mucus Production in a Model of Allergic Asthma
Cohn L, Whittaker L, Niu N, Homer RJ. Cytokine Regulation of Mucus Production in a Model of Allergic Asthma. Novartis Foundation Symposia 2002, 248: 201-220. PMID: 12568496, DOI: 10.1002/0470860790.ch13.BooksMeSH KeywordsAdministration, InhalationAnimalsAsthmaBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCells, CulturedExocytosisGene Expression RegulationImmunizationInterferon-gammaInterferonsInterleukin-13Interleukin-13 Receptor alpha1 SubunitInterleukin-4Interleukin-5Interleukin-9Mast CellsMiceMice, TransgenicModels, AnimalMucinsMucusOvalbuminPeptide FragmentsPulmonary EosinophiliaRadiation ChimeraReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaReceptors, InterleukinReceptors, Interleukin-13Receptors, Interleukin-4Respiratory SystemSignal TransductionTh1 CellsTh2 CellsConceptsAirway inflammationTh2 cellsMucus productionTh1 cellsT cell receptor transgenic CD4Airway inflammatory infiltrateDifferent lymphocyte subsetsBone marrow chimerasAbsence of interleukinAirway obstructionAllergic asthmaLymphocyte subsetsEosinophilic inflammationMucus hyperproductionInflammatory infiltrateClinical symptomsInflammatory cellsTh2 lymphocytesRecipient miceTh cellsTransgenic CD4Respiratory tractMast cellsCytokine regulationInflammation
2001
IL-11: Insights in asthma from overexpression transgenic modeling
Zheng T, Zhu Z, Wang J, Homer R, Elias J. IL-11: Insights in asthma from overexpression transgenic modeling. Journal Of Allergy And Clinical Immunology 2001, 108: 489-496. PMID: 11590369, DOI: 10.1067/mai.2001.118510.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-11Potential effector functionsMajor basic proteinMurine findingsAirway obstructionSevere asthmaAsthmatic airwaysSubepithelial fibrosisMononuclear infiltrateTissue inflammationFibroblast supernatantsAlveolar developmentVirus infectionPlatelet reconstitutionEffector functionsNonrespiratory tissuesExaggerated quantitiesTransgenic miceDisease severityVariety of stimuliStructural cellsImportant stimulatorSoluble factorsTransgenic modelingEpithelial cells
2000
Airway Hyperresponsiveness and Airway Obstruction in Transgenic Mice
Kuhn C, Homer R, Zhu Z, Ward N, Flavell R, Geba G, Elias J. Airway Hyperresponsiveness and Airway Obstruction in Transgenic Mice. American Journal Of Respiratory Cell And Molecular Biology 2000, 22: 289-295. PMID: 10696065, DOI: 10.1165/ajrcmb.22.3.3690.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLittermate control miceTransgenic miceAirway obstructionControl miceIL-11Basal airway resistanceIL-6 (-/-) miceSubepithelial airway fibrosisObstructive lung diseasePathophysiology of asthmaAirway wall thicknessAirway fibrosisAirway hyperresponsivenessAirway reactivityMethacholine responsivenessAirway physiologyAirway responsesAirspace enlargementAirway resistanceCaliber changeIL-6Lung diseaseMononuclear cellsPulmonary disordersLuminal diameter
1999
Th2-induced airway mucus production is dependent on IL-4Ralpha, but not on eosinophils.
Cohn L, Homer RJ, MacLeod H, Mohrs M, Brombacher F, Bottomly K. Th2-induced airway mucus production is dependent on IL-4Ralpha, but not on eosinophils. The Journal Of Immunology 1999, 162: 6178-83. PMID: 10229862, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.162.10.6178.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, InhalationAnimalsAsthmaBronchiEosinophiliaEosinophilsInterleukin-13 Receptor alpha1 SubunitInterleukin-4Interleukin-5Mast CellsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsMice, TransgenicMucusOvalbuminReceptors, InterleukinReceptors, Interleukin-13Receptors, Interleukin-4Th2 CellsConceptsMucus productionTh2 cellsAirway eosinophiliaAirway inflammationIL-4RalphaAirway mucus productionCD4 Th2 cellsAirway obstructionBAL eosinophiliaHuman asthmaticsMucus hyperproductionClinical symptomsIL-13Recipient miceTh1 cellsIL-4IL-5Respiratory tractEosinophiliaMast cellsAnimal modelsEosinophilsMarked increaseCell stimulationMucus