2008
Endogenous IL-11 Signaling Is Essential in Th2- and IL-13–Induced Inflammation and Mucus Production
Lee CG, Hartl D, Matsuura H, Dunlop FM, Scotney PD, Fabri LJ, Nash AD, Chen NY, Tang CY, Chen Q, Homer RJ, Baca M, Elias JA. Endogenous IL-11 Signaling Is Essential in Th2- and IL-13–Induced Inflammation and Mucus Production. American Journal Of Respiratory Cell And Molecular Biology 2008, 39: 739-746. PMID: 18617680, PMCID: PMC2586049, DOI: 10.1165/rcmb.2008-0053oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-13 productionMucus productionIL-11Th2 inflammationIL-11RalphaAerosol antigen challengeAirway mucus productionBronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) inflammationPulmonary Th2 responsesLevels of IgEIL-13 responsesEndogenous IL-11Null mutant miceBAL inflammationMucus metaplasiaEosinophilic inflammationTh2 responsesAntigen challengeIL-11 receptorWT miceTh2 cytokinesIntraperitoneal administrationInflammationMucus responseMurine lungIL-13 Receptor α2 Selectively Inhibits IL-13-Induced Responses in the Murine Lung
Zheng T, Liu W, Oh SY, Zhu Z, Hu B, Homer RJ, Cohn L, Grusby MJ, Elias JA. IL-13 Receptor α2 Selectively Inhibits IL-13-Induced Responses in the Murine Lung. The Journal Of Immunology 2008, 180: 522-529. PMID: 18097054, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.180.1.522.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-13Ralpha2Pulmonary inflammationIL-13Inflammatory responseMurine lungHigh-affinity IL-13 receptorsTransgenic IL-13IL-13 receptor α2Production of chemokinesEnhanced inflammatory responseIL-13 receptorMucus metaplasiaTh2 inflammationAirway remodelingSubepithelial fibrosisIL-4Receptor α2Critical cytokineIL-13Ralpha1IL-4RalphaDecoy receptorPhysiologic responsesInflammationTissue effectsReceptors
2006
State of the Art. Mechanistic Heterogeneity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Elias JA, Kang MJ, Crothers K, Homer R, Lee CG. State of the Art. Mechanistic Heterogeneity in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Annals Of The American Thoracic Society 2006, 3: 494-498. PMID: 16921126, DOI: 10.1513/pats.200603-068ms.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseVascular endothelial growth factorSecretory leukocyte proteinase inhibitorTh1/Tc1Obstructive pulmonary diseaseAlveolar destructionIFN-gammaMatrix metalloproteinasesMucus metaplasiaPulmonary diseaseCCR5-dependent mechanismEmphysematous alveolar destructionCigarette smoke exposureCytokine IFN-gammaIFN-gamma responsesEndothelial growth factorApoptosis-independent pathwayCCR5/Pulmonary fibrosisPulmonary responseSmoke exposureIL-13CC chemokinesFibrotic responseMurine lungEssential role of nitric oxide in VEGF-induced, asthma-like angiogenic, inflammatory, mucus, and physiologic responses in the lung
Bhandari V, Choo-Wing R, Chapoval SP, Lee CG, Tang C, Kim YK, Ma B, Baluk P, Lin MI, McDonald DM, Homer RJ, Sessa WC, Elias JA. Essential role of nitric oxide in VEGF-induced, asthma-like angiogenic, inflammatory, mucus, and physiologic responses in the lung. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2006, 103: 11021-11026. PMID: 16832062, PMCID: PMC1544167, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0601057103.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInducible NOSNitric oxideEndothelial NOS inhibitorDendritic cell activationNO-dependent mechanismAirway hyperresponsivenessMucus metaplasiaLymphocyte accumulationPulmonary alterationsCell hyperplasiaNOS inhibitorNormal micePhysiologic responsesCell activationInflammationENOSVEGFMiceIndependent mechanismsTissue responseLatter responseLungAngiogenesisRemodelingNull mutationTransgenic Modeling of Transforming Growth Factor-β1
Lee CG, Kang HR, Homer RJ, Chupp G, Elias JA. Transgenic Modeling of Transforming Growth Factor-β1. Annals Of The American Thoracic Society 2006, 3: 418-423. PMID: 16799085, PMCID: PMC2658706, DOI: 10.1513/pats.200602-017aw.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTissue fibrosisMucus metaplasiaIL-13Alveolar remodelingSpecific chemokine receptorsTransforming Growth Factor-β1Vascular endothelial growth factorGrowth factor-β1Endothelial growth factorEosinophilic inflammationTh2 responsesVascular responsesChemokine receptorsCC chemokinesPathologic fibrosisMurine lungEpithelial apoptosisFactor-β1Transgenic miceFibrosisPotent stimulatorAdenosine metabolismIL-11Transgenic modelingInflammation
2005
IL-11 Receptor α in the Pathogenesis of IL-13-Induced Inflammation and Remodeling
Chen Q, Rabach L, Noble P, Zheng T, Lee CG, Homer RJ, Elias JA. IL-11 Receptor α in the Pathogenesis of IL-13-Induced Inflammation and Remodeling. The Journal Of Immunology 2005, 174: 2305-2313. PMID: 15699166, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.174.4.2305.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsChemokines, CCFibroblastsHyaluronic AcidHyperoxiaInflammationInterleukin-11Interleukin-11 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-13Interleukin-13 Receptor alpha1 SubunitLungMatrix MetalloproteinasesMetaplasiaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMucinsProtein SubunitsPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary FibrosisReceptors, InterleukinReceptors, Interleukin-11Receptors, Interleukin-13Respiratory InsufficiencySignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1ConceptsIL-13-induced inflammationIL-13IL-11IL-11RalphaIL-13-induced tissue responsesPotent stimulatorTransgenic IL-13Tissue effectsWild-type miceHyaluronic acid accumulationMucus metaplasiaTh2 inflammationRespiratory failureInflammatory disordersGob-5Major stimulatorCC chemokinesMyofibroblast accumulationInflammationTransgenic miceAlveolar remodelingReceptor αMatrix metalloproteinasesMiceDependent pathway
2004
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces remodeling and enhances TH2-mediated sensitization and inflammation in the lung
Lee CG, Link H, Baluk P, Homer RJ, Chapoval S, Bhandari V, Kang MJ, Cohn L, Kim YK, McDonald DM, Elias JA. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces remodeling and enhances TH2-mediated sensitization and inflammation in the lung. Nature Medicine 2004, 10: 1095-1103. PMID: 15378055, PMCID: PMC3434232, DOI: 10.1038/nm1105.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTh2 inflammationAntigen sensitizationT helper type 2 cellsAntigen-induced inflammationAsthma-like phenotypeType 2 cellsRole of VEGFMucus metaplasiaDendritic cellsAsthmatic lungCytokine productionTh1 cellsVascular remodelingInflammationTransgenic micePhysiologic dysregulationMyocyte hyperplasiaExaggerated levelsVEGFEpithelial cellsSensitizationAsthmaTh2VEGF regulationLung
2002
Transgenic Overexpression of Interleukin (IL)-10 in the Lung Causes Mucus Metaplasia, Tissue Inflammation, and Airway Remodeling via IL-13-dependent and -independent Pathways*
Lee CG, Homer RJ, Cohn L, Link H, Jung S, Craft JE, Graham BS, Johnson TR, Elias JA. Transgenic Overexpression of Interleukin (IL)-10 in the Lung Causes Mucus Metaplasia, Tissue Inflammation, and Airway Remodeling via IL-13-dependent and -independent Pathways*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2002, 277: 35466-35474. PMID: 12107190, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m206395200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBase SequenceChloride ChannelsCloning, MolecularDNA PrimersFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression RegulationIn Situ HybridizationInflammationInterleukin-10Interleukin-13LungMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataMucoproteinsMucous MembranePhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, Interleukin-4STAT6 Transcription FactorTrans-ActivatorsConceptsMucus metaplasiaIL-10Tissue inflammationIL-13Tumor necrosis factor productionIL-13/ILLipopolysaccharide-induced inflammationNecrosis factor productionAirway fibrosisNeutrophil accumulationAirway remodelingSubepithelial fibrosisGob-5Levels of mRNAMetaplasiaInflammationTransgenic miceFibrosisSTAT-6Effector propertiesTransgenic overexpressionFactor productionMiceInterleukinMultiple mechanismsPulmonary type II cell hypertrophy and pulmonary lipoproteinosis are features of chronic IL-13 exposure
Homer RJ, Zheng T, Chupp G, He S, Zhu Z, Chen Q, Ma B, Hite RD, Gobran LI, Rooney SA, Elias JA. Pulmonary type II cell hypertrophy and pulmonary lipoproteinosis are features of chronic IL-13 exposure. American Journal Of Physiology - Lung Cellular And Molecular Physiology 2002, 283: l52-l59. PMID: 12060560, DOI: 10.1152/ajplung.00438.2001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAsthmaBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidGene ExpressionHypertrophyImmunohistochemistryInterleukin-13MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred CBAMice, TransgenicProteolipidsPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary FibrosisPulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein APulmonary Surfactant-Associated ProteinsPulmonary SurfactantsRNA, MessengerConceptsType II cell hypertrophyIL-13Cell hypertrophyChronic pulmonary conditionsPathogenesis of asthmaBronchoalveolar lavage fluidTh2-mediated immunityIL-13 exposureProminent interstitial fibrosisWild-type miceAirway hyperresponsivenessMucus metaplasiaEosinophilic inflammationPulmonary diseaseInterstitial fibrosisLavage fluidPulmonary conditionsTwo- to threefold increaseSurfactant accumulationLittermate controlsPotent stimulatorSurfactant phospholipidsFibrosisKey mediatorHypertrophyIL-13-Induced Chemokine Responses in the Lung: Role of CCR2 in the Pathogenesis of IL-13-Induced Inflammation and Remodeling
Zhu Z, Ma B, Zheng T, Homer RJ, Lee CG, Charo IF, Noble P, Elias JA. IL-13-Induced Chemokine Responses in the Lung: Role of CCR2 in the Pathogenesis of IL-13-Induced Inflammation and Remodeling. The Journal Of Immunology 2002, 168: 2953-2962. PMID: 11884467, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.168.6.2953.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCells, CulturedChemokine CCL2Chemokines, CCEndopeptidasesHyaluronic AcidInflammationInterleukin-13LungLung ComplianceMetaplasiaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMinkMucusPhenotypeProtease InhibitorsPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary FibrosisReceptors, CCR2Receptors, ChemokineRespiratory InsufficiencyRespiratory MucosaRNA, MessengerTotal Lung CapacityTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1ConceptsMonocyte chemotactic proteinTransgenic IL-13IL-13Potent stimulatorIL-13 transgenic miceIL-13-induced inflammationSecretory leukocyte proteinase inhibitorRole of CCR2Macrophage-derived chemokineActivation-regulated chemokineMacrophage inflammatory proteinHyaluronic acid accumulationPathogenesis of humanMucus metaplasiaCCR2 deficiencyRespiratory failureChemokine responsesPulmonary inflammationLung complianceMIP-2Lavage fluidMIP-1betaEotaxin-2MCP-1MIP-3alpha
2001
Use of the Tetracycline-controlled Transcriptional Silencer (tTS) to Eliminate Transgene Leak in Inducible Overexpression Transgenic Mice*
Zhu Z, Ma B, Homer R, Zheng T, Elias J. Use of the Tetracycline-controlled Transcriptional Silencer (tTS) to Eliminate Transgene Leak in Inducible Overexpression Transgenic Mice*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2001, 276: 25222-25229. PMID: 11331286, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m101512200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIL-13Reverse tetracycline transactivatorIL-13 productionTetracycline-controlled transcriptional silencerOverexpression transgenic miceTransgene expressionMucus metaplasiaLung volumeAlveolar enlargementDOX administrationDoxycycline administrationTransgenic miceParental miceMiceCC10 promoterDoxycyclineTetracycline transactivatorBase lineAdministrationPhenotypeVivo
2000
Inducible targeting of IL-13 to the adult lung causes matrix metalloproteinase– and cathepsin-dependent emphysema
Zheng T, Zhu Z, Wang Z, Homer R, Ma B, Riese R, Chapman H, Shapiro S, Elias J. Inducible targeting of IL-13 to the adult lung causes matrix metalloproteinase– and cathepsin-dependent emphysema. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2000, 106: 1081-1093. PMID: 11067861, PMCID: PMC301418, DOI: 10.1172/jci10458.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCigarette smoke exposureIL-13Smoke exposureSignificant chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseAdult murine lungMinority of smokersVaried natural historyAirway hyperresponsivenessMucus metaplasiaLung functionPulmonary diseasePulmonary inflammationLung volumeCritical cytokineMurine lungMMP-2Matrix metalloproteinaseInflammationPotent stimulatorEmphysemaAdult lungLungNatural historyIL-11 Selectively Inhibits Aeroallergen-Induced Pulmonary Eosinophilia and Th2 Cytokine Production
Wang J, Homer R, Hong L, Cohn L, Lee C, Jung S, Elias J. IL-11 Selectively Inhibits Aeroallergen-Induced Pulmonary Eosinophilia and Th2 Cytokine Production. The Journal Of Immunology 2000, 165: 2222-2231. PMID: 10925310, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.165.4.2222.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdministration, InhalationAerosolsAllergensAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCytokinesGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunizationInterleukin-11MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred CBAMice, TransgenicMucinsMucusOvalbuminPulmonary EosinophiliaRecombinant ProteinsRespiratory MucosaSpecies SpecificityTh2 CellsTurkeysVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1ConceptsTh2 cell accumulationIL-11OVA challengeMucus hypersecretionIL-4IL-5VCAM-1Cell accumulationMucin 5AC (MUC5AC) gene expressionVCAM-1 gene expressionAg-specific IgEBronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) inflammationLung IL-4Th2 cytokine productionIFN-gamma productionEndothelial-cell VCAM-1IL-13 mRNAIL-13 proteinChemoattractant protein 2Chemoattractant protein-3Mucus metaplasiaTh1 inflammationPulmonary eosinophiliaTh2 inflammationAirway inflammation