2014
Chitinase 3–Like 1 Suppresses Injury and Promotes Fibroproliferative Responses in Mammalian Lung Fibrosis
Zhou Y, Peng H, Sun H, Peng X, Tang C, Gan Y, Chen X, Mathur A, Hu B, Slade MD, Montgomery RR, Shaw AC, Homer RJ, White ES, Lee CM, Moore MW, Gulati M, Lee CG, Elias JA, Herzog EL. Chitinase 3–Like 1 Suppresses Injury and Promotes Fibroproliferative Responses in Mammalian Lung Fibrosis. Science Translational Medicine 2014, 6: 240ra76. PMID: 24920662, PMCID: PMC4340473, DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3007096.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisCHI3L1 levelsChitinase 3Lungs of patientsAlternative macrophage activationLevel of apoptosisAcute exacerbationFibroproliferative repairLung transplantationDisease exacerbationInjury phaseAmbulatory patientsEpithelial injuryPulmonary fibrosisIPF populationLung fibrosisMacrophage accumulationCHI3L1 expressionFibrotic phaseDisease progressionProfibrotic roleFibroproliferative responseMacrophage activationMyofibroblast transformationProtective role
2007
Semaphorin 7A plays a critical role in TGF-β1–induced pulmonary fibrosis
Kang HR, Lee CG, Homer RJ, Elias JA. Semaphorin 7A plays a critical role in TGF-β1–induced pulmonary fibrosis. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2007, 204: 1083-1093. PMID: 17485510, PMCID: PMC2118575, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20061273.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAntigens, CDApoptosisCollagenDNA DamageImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationIn Situ Nick-End LabelingIntegrin beta1MiceMice, TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary FibrosisReceptors, Cell SurfaceReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSemaphorinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1ConceptsProtein kinase BSEMA 7APKB/Akt inhibitionAkt-dependent pathwayCritical roleSemaphorin 7ACCN proteinsFibroblast growth factor-2Kinase BCritical regulatorApoptosis regulatorMatrix proteinsGrowth factor 2Akt inhibitionBeta1 integrinReceptor componentsTissue remodelingFactor 2Fibrotic stimuliSmad 2/3Myofibroblast hyperplasiaGrowth factorRegulatorCentral roleProtein
2006
IFN-γ–dependent DNA Injury and/or Apoptosis Are Critical in Cigarette Smoke–induced Murine Emphysema
Kang MJ, Lee CG, Cho SJ, Homer RJ, Elias JA. IFN-γ–dependent DNA Injury and/or Apoptosis Are Critical in Cigarette Smoke–induced Murine Emphysema. Annals Of The American Thoracic Society 2006, 3: 517a-518. PMID: 16921135, DOI: 10.1513/pats.200603-075ms.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRole of Early Growth Response-1 (Egr-1) in Interleukin-13-induced Inflammation and Remodeling*
Cho SJ, Kang MJ, Homer RJ, Kang HR, Zhang X, Lee PJ, Elias JA, Lee CG. Role of Early Growth Response-1 (Egr-1) in Interleukin-13-induced Inflammation and Remodeling*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2006, 281: 8161-8168. PMID: 16439363, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m506770200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBronchoalveolar LavageCaspasesCell DeathCollagenDNAEarly Growth Response Protein 1Enzyme InhibitorsFibrosisFlavonoidsImmunoblottingIn Situ Nick-End LabelingInflammationInterleukin-13LungMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Models, BiologicalModels, StatisticalRNARNA, MessengerSTAT6 Transcription FactorTh2 CellsTime FactorsTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1TransgenesConceptsIL-13Early growth response 1IL-13-induced tissue responsesEgr-1Transgenic IL-13Matrix metalloproteinase-9Wild-type miceResponse 1Th2 inflammationCXC chemokinesMetalloproteinase-9Type miceMetalloproteinase-1Transgenic miceAlveolar remodelingTissue inhibitorInflammationPotent stimulatorImportant stimulatorMiceTissue effectsKey roleTissue responsePathogenesisApoptosis regulator
2005
Role of CCR5 in IFN-γ–induced and cigarette smoke–induced emphysema
Ma B, Kang MJ, Lee CG, Chapoval S, Liu W, Chen Q, Coyle AJ, Lora JM, Picarella D, Homer RJ, Elias JA. Role of CCR5 in IFN-γ–induced and cigarette smoke–induced emphysema. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2005, 115: 3460-3472. PMID: 16284650, PMCID: PMC1280966, DOI: 10.1172/jci24858.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAnnexin A5ApoptosisBronchoalveolar LavageCell DeathChemokinesDNADNA PrimersEmphysemaEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingInflammationInterferon-gammaLigandsLungMacrophagesMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMutationPhenotypePulmonary AlveoliReceptors, CCR5Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSmokingTime FactorsConceptsCCR5 ligandsIFN-gammaPotent stimulatorCigarette smoke-induced inflammationCigarette smoke-induced emphysemaSecretory leukocyte protease inhibitorImportance of CCR5Murine emphysema modelPathogenesis of IFNRANTES/CCLSmoke-induced inflammationDNA injuryRole of CCR5Smoke-induced emphysemaLeukocyte protease inhibitorSelect chemokinesTh1 inflammationPulmonary inflammationEmphysema modelCXC chemokinesTissue destructionIFN-gamma stimulationMMP-9CCR5Cigarette smokeBcl-2–related protein A1 is an endogenous and cytokine-stimulated mediator of cytoprotection in hyperoxic acute lung injury
He CH, Waxman AB, Lee CG, Link H, Rabach ME, Ma B, Chen Q, Zhu Z, Zhong M, Nakayama K, Nakayama KI, Homer R, Elias JA. Bcl-2–related protein A1 is an endogenous and cytokine-stimulated mediator of cytoprotection in hyperoxic acute lung injury. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2005, 115: 1039-1048. PMID: 15841185, PMCID: PMC1070412, DOI: 10.1172/jci23004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHyperoxic acute lung injuryAcute lung injuryLung injuryIL-11Bcl-2Alveolar protein leakBcl-xLToxic effectsEpithelial cell apoptosisWT miceProtein leakMurine survivalExpression of A1Survival advantageBfl-1/A1Protective responsePremature deathHyperoxiaA1 overexpressionBcl-2 proteinMiceCell apoptosisCritical mediatorInjuryNecrosis
2000
Interleukin-6–Induced Protection in Hyperoxic Acute Lung Injury
Ward N, Waxman A, Homer R, Mantell L, Einarsson O, Du Y, Elias J. Interleukin-6–Induced Protection in Hyperoxic Acute Lung Injury. American Journal Of Respiratory Cell And Molecular Biology 2000, 22: 535-542. PMID: 10783124, DOI: 10.1165/ajrcmb.22.5.3808.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisBcl-2-Associated X ProteinBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCells, CulturedHyperoxiaIn Situ Nick-End LabelingInterleukin-6Lipid PeroxidationLungMiceMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, ElectronProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Superoxide DismutaseTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1ConceptsIL-6Lung injuryTransgene (-) animalsAlveolar-capillary protein leakHyperoxic acute lung injurySuperoxide dismutaseAcute lung injuryLung lipid peroxidationHyperoxic lung injurySignificant alterationsBcl-2Cell deathDNA fragmentationProtein leakManganese superoxide dismutaseProtective effectMetalloproteinase-1TIMP-1Transgenic miceTissue inhibitorInjuryZinc superoxide dismutaseMarked diminutionLipid peroxidationCytopathic response